an anomaly, and that s what the new incoming ceo david calhoun said to us in an interview early this year. there was the sense that this might have been a one-off. now, you know, assumptions and other problems came to light before the ethiopian crash, but the decision was made to work on a fix and to struinstruct pilotw to use an emergency procedure to recover the plane. richard, could there be criminal liability at the end of all this? highly unlikely. the bar would need to be set so high and the actions taken by officers of the company so grave that it s not a runner. it would be most unusual. corporate criminal liability, that s another one that often is looked at. again, the bar is set so high, you have to prove so many different things that it s not going to be a runner. civil litigation, of course, left, right, and center, huge number of claims all over the place against boeing, even