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Эдуард Бояков: Во МХАТе не только новый репертуар, в нем - новая реальность
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МХАТ им Горького осенью представит спектакль Женщины Есенина по книге Прилепина
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Symphony for the City of the Dead:
Dmitri Shostakovich and the Siege of Leningrad
By M T Anderson
464 pp., $23.95
The statistics themselves are shocking. In WWII, of the casualties borne by Britain, the United States and the Soviet Union, 95% were borne by the Soviets and 90% of the Germans killed by the three Allied powers were killed by Soviet forces.
In the Soviet Union, 32,000 factories were destroyed, as were more than 40,000 hospitals, 84,000 schools and 43,000 libraries.
Hitler launched his attack on the Soviet Union on June 21 1941, and within a short space of time, German fascist forces had encircled the key city of Leningrad, cradle of the Bolshevik-led revolution of 1917. The country was woefully underprepared to defend itself.
В KGallery открылась выставка ретроспективы Натана Альтмана
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Shostakovich’s Fifth Symphony: Do You Hear What I Hear?
On Jan. 28, 1936, Soviet composer Dmitri Shostakovich picked up a copy of the newspaper Pravda and found that he had been labeled anathema to the USSR.
Shostakovich’s 1934 opera, “Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District,” was “cacophonous” and “an insult to Soviet women,” Pravda claimed. His ballet of the same year, “The Limpid Stream,” was “infected with cynicism.” If Comrade Shostakovich did not change his ways, the article concluded, “things could end badly.”
Shostakovich had been handed a public threat at the direction of Joseph Stalin. His capital crime: “formalism.” Of course, no one knew what constituted “formalism” anymore than anyone knew what made someone a “right-winger.” All that was known for certain was that a formalist was an artist disliked by Stalin, just as a right-winger was anybody Stalin wanted dead.