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The Silent Threat: How Oil Spills Can Devastate Soil Productivity – ictsd org

The Silent Threat: How Oil Spills Can Devastate Soil Productivity – ictsd org
ictsd.org - get the latest breaking news, showbiz & celebrity photos, sport news & rumours, viral videos and top stories from ictsd.org Daily Mail and Mail on Sunday newspapers.

Carbon stored by fungi in soil could be essential to reach net-zero

A new study has quantified the fungi in the soil globally to be storing over 13 gigatons of carbon, roughly 36 per cent of yearly global fossil fuel emissions, a finding it said could prove crucial to reach net-zero goals.

Land Use, Microorganisms, and Soil Organic Carbon: Putting the Pieces by Lingzi Mo, Augusto Zanella et al

We set out to study what biodiversity is, and how it can be influenced by human activities. To carry out this research, we looked for two, relatively closed, natural small-island systems: one little-influenced by human settlement and another equivalent (same vegetation series aligned 200 m from the first) but heavily settled. In these two environments, two transects were created in 10 subecosystems, from the sea to the mainland. We sought similar subecosystems in both places. We selected a series of eight points along the same gradient in the two environments, with two additional nonoverlapping points, specific to “natural plus” or “natural minus”. We studied soil microorganisms and arthropods to have a large number of cases (OTUs) available, and also studied the microorganisms’ phylogenetic status. We also compared biodiversity with soil organic carbon (SOC) content, using two SOC measurement systems (with and without litter), to understand biodiversity starting from its pot

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