some period of time. and so we do need a broad comprehensive response and i think all of the west, not just the united states was too slow in seeing this. your point about how they turned up the heat slowly over time. i think that recognition is there. but i don t believe that the structures are in place today to respond to that in a way comprehensively. i was with our australian partners yesterday at a meeting with secretary mattis and myself and our australian counter parts. they, too, just passed a set of noninterference rules on china. they are getting up to speed the same way you all took a look at sifia and firma. we are striking a response to china that i think will ultimately do what has historically happen, allow america to prevail. thank you. thank you very much. senator shaheen. thank you, mr. chairman. mr. secretary, i want to thank you, assistant secretary mitchell and phil for your hard work and coordination on the efforts to release pastor brun son.