The Parliament passed the Constitution (Jammu and Kashmir) Scheduled Tribes Order Amendment Bill, 2023, despite protests from Gujjar and Bakerwal communities. The legislation grants reservations to the Pahari speaking population (PSP) of Jammu and Kashmir, along with Gadda Brahmin, Koli, and Paddari tribes. Additionally, the Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order (Amendment) Bill, 2024, was approved, including the Valmiki community in the SC list. Minister Arjun Munda emphasized justice for long-demanded reservations. Despite concerns, the government assured no impact on existing Scheduled Tribes' benefits. The Gujjar-Bakerwal communities opposed, fearing a hindrance to their benefits. The move has sparked political debates and potential realignments.