A Gharana in the realm of Hindustani classical music embodies a distinct and heritage-based musical tradition, typically associated with a particular geographical area. Each Gharana is characterized by its unique style, repertoire, improvisational methods, and interpretation of musical compositions. Every Gharana possesses specialized techniques for handling ragas, taals, and musical instruments. Established by a notable musician or lineage, these Gharanas uphold a musical identity and are transmitted through generations of disciples. Here we list five most popular Gharanas in Hindustani classical music.