Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters (BSCP), also called
Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters and Maids (BSCPM), first African Americanlabour union to be affiliated with the American Federation of Labor. Founded in 1925 by labour organizer and civil rights activist A. Philip Randolph, the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters (BSCP) aimed to improve the working conditions and treatment of African American railroad porters and maids employed by the Pullman Company, a manufacturer and operator of railroad cars. The BSCP embodied Randolph’s belief that segregation and racism were linked to the unfair distribution of wealth and power that condemned tens of millions of black and white Americans to chronic misery.