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<p><span>Non-bank financial intermediaries (NBFIs) have grown significantly. Their activities can amplify market stress and undermine financial stability.</span></p>
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<p><span>A macroprudential regulatory approach is needed to address the structural vulnerabilities in NBFIs, most notably liquidity mismatches and hidden leverage.</span></p>
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<p><span>Concerns about a new virus variant late in the period under review<a href="https://www.bis.org/press/p211206.htm# ftn1" name=" ftnref1" class="hashlink"><span class="firstword">1</span></a> curtailed investors risk appetite. Financial conditions tightened in several emerging market economies where inflationary pressures persisted.</span></p>
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