looking at wisconsin, michigan and pennsylvania. of course those three states are maybe the biggest surprises versus the public polling we ended up seeing. pennsylvania, wisconsin and michigan. you can end up buying that kind of theory saying maybe there was something wrong. what these computer signs have said is where clinton underperformed, in a place like wisconsin for example, the ush be areas, they actually had paper and octi scan. of course she did really well in the urban areas. the other way to kind of almost debunk this so far is look at what happened in minnesota. minnesota was an all paper ballot state. hillary clinton barely won state by one percentage point.