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 E-Mail IMAGE: The staff of the Uraltsev Spin Optics Laboratory at St Petersburg University in the corridor of the Twelve Collegia building (St Petersburg, Russia) view more  Credit: SPbU The idea of creating quantum computers has long captured the minds of researchers and experts of IT corporations. They are the most powerful computers operating according to the laws of the quantum world and capable of solving many problems more efficiently than the most productive classical supercomputers. Similar developments are underway, for example, at Google and IBM. However, many such projects require the use of cryostats. These are vessels with liquid nitrogen or compressed helium, inside which quantum processors are cooled to temperatures below -270°C. Such a low temperature is required to maintain the superconductivity effect, which is necessary for the operation of quantum computers.

Sankt peterburgAlexey kavokinArizona state university united statesUniversity of california merced united statesGerman academic scholarship foundation studienstiftungNational institute for materials science japanDeutsche forschungsgemeinschaft the german research foundationSt petersburg university russiaWestlake universityEuropean research councilCalifornia mercedUnited statesArizona state universityNational instituteMaterials scienceProfessor alexey kavokin