thank you very much. before russia s invasion of ukraine there seemed to be all sorts of divisions in europe about energy, arming ukraine, or cutting off russia s banks. but since then there has been a broad consensus. countries like poland and hungary that were once so irritating to the commission in brussels are now front line players needing support. those hooked on russian gas are looking elsewhere and it s open season on the oligarchs. gabriel gatehouse assesses the landscape of a newly united europe. 3 million refugees in three weeks. it is the biggest migration crisis europe has seen since the second world war and yet. what we have seen so far is an unprecedented solidarity shown by eu citizens. it is really amazing. also the solidarity shown by the officials, you know, the border guards, the police, they are also working extra time without payment.