The Kirov-class nuclear-powered guided-missile battlecruisers, known as Project 1144 Orlan, have been in service with the Soviet/Russian Navy since 1980.
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The Kirov-class battlecruisers, once envisioned as the crown jewels of the Russian Navy, failed to live up to their formidable reputation. Despite being among the largest warships, second only to America's aircraft carriers, their operational effectiveness has been questioned.