Organ-on-chip (OOC) devices combine advanced cell cultures with microengineering to create cutting-edge biotechnology promising to revolutionize sectors from drug development to chemical risk assessment.
Membrane fouling occurs when insoluble contaminant material is deposited on the membrane surface or within membrane pores, and this can cause deterioration. This article explores how AFM is utilized to analyze membrane fouling.
From pacemakers to hypersonic missiles, semiconductor materials are the basic building blocks of modern computation. With the annual production of devices that utilize these materials now surpassing 1 trillion, their effective recycling has never been more pertinent.
Polymer gels have been studied for decades thanks to their unique and highly tuneable physiochemical properties. Today, with their recently developed color-changing abilities, further applications could be imminent.