CONCORD In 2015, a tattoo artist named Raymond Stevens pleaded guilty to criminal mischief after defacing the homes of refugees in Concord with racist graffiti.
The hateful words scrawled on the siding were literal and clear: You are not welcome here. Under the state s Civil Rights Act, prosecutors applied a hate crime enhancement to Stevens sentence, resulting in a year of imprisonment in a county jail.
Hate crimes are often referred to as message crimes those that target and intimidate an entire group as well as the direct victim. In a 2012 study published in the International Review of Victimology, researchers found that people who were aware of hate-based violence against someone in their community experienced similar symptoms to victims of vicarious trauma, reporting feelings of shock, anger, fear and inferiority.
Duxbury High anti-Semitism scandal: What parents can learn
washingtonpost.com - get the latest breaking news, showbiz & celebrity photos, sport news & rumours, viral videos and top stories from washingtonpost.com Daily Mail and Mail on Sunday newspapers.
Nova decisão da Justiça de São Paulo favorece Uber dos ônibus
canaltech.com.br - get the latest breaking news, showbiz & celebrity photos, sport news & rumours, viral videos and top stories from canaltech.com.br Daily Mail and Mail on Sunday newspapers.
ConJur - Desembargadora do TJ-SP nega liminar contra funcionamento da Buser
conjur.com.br - get the latest breaking news, showbiz & celebrity photos, sport news & rumours, viral videos and top stories from conjur.com.br Daily Mail and Mail on Sunday newspapers.