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What underwater sounds can tell us about the state of coral reefs

What underwater sounds can tell us about the state of coral reefs Ellie Shechet © Provided by Popular Science Soundscape ecology is an emerging field of science, examining what sounds might reveal about a coral reef ecosystem. When we think about underwater noises, our minds often turn to whale songs and dolphin clicks. But there are other voices, too. In fact, coral reefs generate a constant stream of melodious tunes. Over the past several decades, researchers have learned that analyzing these sounds might reveal clues about the happenings and health of the underwater ecosystems. “When you have a bunch of little damselfish next to each other, they’re very territorial,” says Kayelyn Simmons, a PhD candidate at North Carolina State University. “So they do these like little pops and chirps. And it’s basically to tell another critter to get away from my home.”

Coral reef soundscapes rebounded after Hurricane Irma

Soundscapes of coral reef ecosystems can recover quickly from severe weather events such as hurricanes, according to a new study. The study also demonstrates that non-invasive monitoring is an important tool in shedding further light on these key ecosystems. Soundscape ecology is a relatively new way for researchers to keep tabs on a variety of habitats without direct interference. In underwater habitats like coral reefs, soundscapes allow continual monitoring of an ecosystem that is difficult to access. Deploying underwater microphones, or hydrophones, can give researchers an acoustic picture of the types of animals in the ecosystem, as well as their behavior patterns.

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