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The Intersection of Power and Gender: Examining the Relationship of Empowerment and Gender-Unequal Norms Among Young Adolescents in Kinshasa, DRC

The Intersection of Power and Gender: Examining the Relationship of Empowerment and Gender-Unequal Norms Among Young Adolescents in Kinshasa, DRC
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Democratic republic of the congoMatilde maddelenoCaroline moreauSylvain liechtiPatrick kayembeLinneaa zimmermanLeahr koenigJulie pulerwitzCentre for researchUniversity of kinshasa kayembePopulation health moreauUniversity of santiago maddelenoPopulation council julie pulerwitzJournal of adolescent healthHopkins bloomberg schoolPublic health

Effect of a Community-Based Gender Norms Program on Sexual Violence Perpetration by Adolescent Boys and Young Men: A Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine ( Miller, Jones, Culyba, Paglisotti, Dwarakanath, Massof, Feinstein, Abebe); Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC ( Ports); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Education ( Espelage); Population Council ( Garg, Kato-Wallace) The changes in intentions to intervene are promising, and literature suggests that improvement in bystander attitudes may translate to reduced violence perpetration at the individual level over time. Prevention of sexual violence (SV) and adolescent relationship abuse (ARA) requires modifying the behaviours of perpetrators. Prior research has found that gender-transformative approaches that encourage development of healthy masculinities (i.e., respectful sexual behaviours and exploration of masculinity norms that promote gender equity), combined with bystander skills development, may be helpful in improving sexual health and reducing SV and ARA perpetration. This cluster-randomise

United statesAapta gargTaylor paglisottiDorothyl espelageKelleya jonesJane kato wallaceJulie pulerwitzKaleabz abebeElizabeth millerAlisonj culybaNamita dwarakanathZoe feinsteinCenters for diseasePopulation council pulerwitzUniversity of pittsburgh school medicine millerPittsburgh school

The Power and Process of Shifting Gender Norms: Insights from a Randomized Controlled Trial in South Africa

Pettifor, Julien); University of the Witwatersrand ( Pettifor, Lippman, Chola, Wagner, Hove, Twine, Gómez-Olivé, Kabudula, Masilela, Kahn); University of California San Francisco ( Lippman, Leddy, West, Dufour); Sonke Gender Justice ( Peacock, Mathebula, Rebombo, Pino); Promundo ( Peacock); University of Cape Town School of Public Health ( Peacock); independent consultant ( Rebombo) The study demonstrated that shifts in views toward gender can be fostered in a meaningful way at the community level, and that such shifts may also provide an important boost at the individual level. Further, decreases in IPV [intimate partner violence] could be a path to testing for women and men. In the global HIV field, policy and programme discussions increasingly recognise the importance of addressing harmful gender norms across the HIV care continuum. This Project SOAR (Supporting Operational AIDS Research) report summarises findings from a randomised controlled trial (RCT) of Tsima ra

South africaKwazulu natalUnited statesUniversity of cape townWestern capeSouth africanNicole haberlandJulie pulerwitzLumbwe cholaNkosinathi masilelaRhandzekile mathebulaPromundo peacockJustice peacockDumisani rebomboAnna leddyChodziwadziwa kabudula

Community-based programs reduce sexual violence, study shows

E-Mail IMAGE: When community leaders engage teenage boys in programming designed to either teach healthy masculinity or job readiness skills, reports of sexual violence among the boys went down. view more Credit: UPMC PITTSBURGH, Dec. 22, 2020 - Through small, neighborhood classes, researchers at UPMC Children s Hospital of Pittsburgh and Promundo-US significantly reduced sexual violence among teenage boys living in areas of concentrated disadvantage. The study, published today in JAMA, is the culmination of a large Centers for Disease Control and Prevention clinical trial spanning 20 racially segregated neighborhoods in the Pittsburgh area to evaluate two violence prevention programs. The proportion of youth reporting the use of sexual or partner violence in their relationships decreased in both groups by about 12 percentage points.

United statesDemocratic republic of the congoAlexa hassink promundoAapta gargTaylor paglisottiJane kato wallaceDorothy espelageJulie pulerwitzAlison culybaKaleabz abebeElizabeth millerNamita dwarakanathZoe feinsteinGary barkerKelley jonesCenters for disease