I want to thank the seminary coop for making this possible but especially all of you for being here. I am overwhelmed to see so many people because my main hope is to engage with you i will speak briefly to introduce the book and a general way then focus on one section of banning the of burqa in europe. Not long ago europeans prided themselves on the ally in the attitude of religious toleration and understanding. Or renew the history of the west was characterized by intense religious animosity and violence including bloody episodes as the crusades, but also the quiet violence of religious domination by europeans from many parts of the world with antisemitism and anticatholicism which a indicated not only germany but other nations as well, youre in the u. S. Like to think the dark times were in the past and religious violence was somewhere else. It was primitive but that of christian value but today we have reasons to doubt the self assessment. Searching for critical self examination as