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UMass Amherst Scientist Among Winners of Prestigious Physics Prize for Work on Sun s Energy

UMass Amherst physicist Andrea Pocar AMHERST, Mass. – University of Massachusetts Amherst physicist Andrea Pocar is among the international team of scientists recently awarded the European Physical Society’s Giuseppe and Vanna Cocconi Prize. The team, known as the Borexino Collaboration, has spent more than a decade unlocking the secrets of how the sun produces its energy. The Cocconi prize goes to researchers who have made “an outstanding contribution to particle astrophysics and cosmology in the last fifteen years, in an experimental, theoretical or technological area.” The Borexino Collaboration was awarded the Cocconi prize “for their ground-breaking observation of solar neutrinos from the proton-proton and carbon-nitrogen-oxygen chains that provided unique and comprehensive tests of the sun as a nuclear fusion engine.” These measurements were made possible by an instrument called the Borexino detector, which is buried half a mile beneath the Apennine Mountains in I

ICARUS gets ready to fly | US Department of Energy Science News

DOE/Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory The ICARUS detector has been collecting test data in preparation for the official start of the physics data collection later this year. The left panel shows an electron neutrino interaction that produced a proton (top track) and an electron, which produced an electromagnetic shower with photons and electrons (bottom tracks). The right panel shows a muon neutrino interaction that produced a proton (short track, top left) and a muon (3.4-meter-long track); a cosmic-ray track independent of the muon neutrino interaction is also visible in the lower half of the image. In both panels, the neutrino beam came from left. (Image: ICARUS collaboration)

New particles, new physics: An experiment at Fermilab points to undiscovered forms of matter and energy lurking in the universe

Follow us on FROM TOI PRINT EDITION New particles, new physics: An experiment at Fermilab points to undiscovered forms of matter and energy lurking in the universe April 16, 2021, 7:41 PM IST The author is a science and technology writer. There might be dozens of undiscovered subatomic particles in the universe, and new physics might be lurking around the corner, if the results of a recent scientific experiment, conducted at Fermilab in the US, are correct. An international team of 200 particle physicists spread among seven countries made the announcement earlier this month, immediately setting the world of physics abuzz. Graziano Venanzoni, one of the leaders of the experiment and a physicist at the Italian National Institute for Nuclear Physics, underscored the importance of the experiment in a suitably grandiose manner, calling the day of the announcement, “An extraordinary day, long awaited not only by us but by the whole internat

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