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¿Qué es Hamás? El enemigo más obstinado de Israel
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Conflicto entre israelíes y palestinos: qué es Hamás, el enemigo más obstinado de Israel
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BBC News
Hamas is the largest of several Palestinian militant Islamist groups.
Its name is an Arabic acronym for the Islamic Resistance Movement, originating as it did in 1987 after the beginning of the first intifada, or Palestinian uprising, against Israel s occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip.
It originally had a dual purpose of carrying out an armed struggle against Israel - led by its military wing, the Izzedine al-Qassam Brigades - and delivering social welfare programmes.
But since 2005, it has also engaged in the Palestinian political process, becoming the first Islamist group in the Arab world to win election through the ballot box (before reinforcing its power in Gaza by ousting its Fatah rivals).
Political Analysis: The Rise of Hamas7 min read
Reading Time: 6 minutes
There are some researchers and experts on the Palestine issue who argue that Hamas rose and gained its power when there was an understanding and coordination with Fatah, and when it harmonized with the “official” Palestinian ruling polity, thus paving the way for it to better spread across the Palestinian community and improve its resistance performance.
However, this hypothesis is incorrect, since the rise of Hamas popular and military resistance and the qualitative leaps took place when Hamas was going against the tide, and when it was outside the official system, led by Fatah; free from its restrictions, controls and standards. It happened when Hamas was seeking to implement its Islamic model, rejecting the peace process that the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and Fatah began to adopt, and refusing to lower its resistance standards and submit to the conditions of others. Therefore, Hamas has a
مقال: صعود حماس… أ د محسن صالح
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