Etching is a crucial technique used in photonics manufacturing that facilitates the construction of micro- and nanostructures in a variety of materials. In recent years, gas-assisted etching has emerged as a viable replacement for conventional wet etching techniques.
PV cells are composed of many material layers, and their production is a complicated procedure requiring meticulous control of multiple factors, including the gas environment. Gas analysis is an important instrument for monitoring and managing the gas environment during the production of PV cells.
Interferometry is a major tool that is frequently used for surface metrology and has several uses in sectors such as laser production, storage systems, machine tooling, and semiconductors.
Thin film transistors (TFTs) are a kind of field-effect transistor in which the electrically conducting layer is formed by laying a thin film on the dielectric substrate or the supporting platform.
This article provides a brief overview of the digitalization processes occurring in the metrological sector, considering the establishment of new innovations in IoT technology.