Study investigates the transcriptomic changes in human vascular smooth muscle cells exposed to spaceflight, revealing significant alterations in gene expression affecting cellular function and phenotype.
Karachi in Pakistan is facing a severe shortage of essential medicines, including life-saving drugs, causing concern for patients and citizens. The Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan (DRAP) launched a crackdown last month against an artificial shortage of life-saving medicines, but the illegal sale of essential medicines continues.
Scientists in New York and North Carolina say they have assembled the first functioning prototype of an artificial Golgi organelle, a key structure inside cells which helps process and package hormones, enzymes, and other substances that allow the body to function normally.