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History of green bonds in Japan
The dawn of green bonds in Japan was the issuance in October 2014 of euro-denominated green bonds by Development Bank of Japan (DBJ). The net proceeds of the issuance were used to finance new and existing loans managed by DBJ in connection with a real estate development holding the DBJ Green Building Certification.
Since then, DBJ has monitored and accounted for the net proceeds in order to ensure their proper allocation to those loans, and has made relevant information public on its website. While DBJ has never unequivocally declared that the bonds were issued to be compliant with the green bond principles established and published by the International Capital Markets Association (ICMA GBP) initially in January 2014, it is apparent that DBJ’s framework and arrangements were informed by the ICMA GBP.
Chad Situation Report, 14 Jan 2021
Format
HIGHLIGHTS
According to the Harmonized Framework no department was in “crisis phase” even though nearly 600,000 people were identified as being in this phase between October and December 2020
A retrospective analysis shows cereal production in steady decline over the past three years.
GAM rates above the 15 per cent WHO emergency threshold in eight provinces
Providing aid to over a million severely affected populations during the 2021 lean season
Gender-based violence, a fundamental and omnipresent problem within Chadian communities which is exacerbated during a time of crisis
Results of the Harmonized Framework analyses
The Government of Chad and its partners, including the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the World Food Programme (WFP), published the results of the Harmonized Framework analyses on the food security and nutrition situation in the country in December 2020.