In Tunisia, the development of local governance, enshrined in the 2014 constitution, was a major gain of the 2011 revolution. Political decentralization ensued with the election of 350 town and city councils in 2018. While this process spearheaded a new era of participatory governance at the municipal level, it was not followed by administrative and fiscal decentralization. With the adoption of a new constitution in July 2022, Tunisia is undergoing a new restructuring of the state’s governance architecture.