Zoya Potapova planted flowers behind the ruins of her home bombed by Moscow in March in the hope of a quick restoration even before any building work had begun.
From night ambushes on quad bikes and attacks with drones to the deliberate sabotage of road and railway bridges, Ukrainian forces have repeatedly thwarted Russia's war plans.
Ukrainian research shows the direct damage to infrastructure is at £70.3billion - but also estimates the knock-on effect of the war on Ukraine s GDP at £448 billion and £478 billion.