Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and/or preserved ratio impaired spirometry (PRISm) have an increased risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality, highlighting the need for better understanding of these conditions through increased spirometry data collection.
Fixed-ratio spirometry misses COPD diagnoses in African American patients healio.com - get the latest breaking news, showbiz & celebrity photos, sport news & rumours, viral videos and top stories from healio.com Daily Mail and Mail on Sunday newspapers.
Reviewing processes, moderating factors, and individual/community responses to the complex phenomenon of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-related stigma.