It is a curious fact that the term “Jew” is generally considered derogatory, while “Jewish” not so much.
But that wasn’t always the case. Jewish immigrants arriving in the United States after the Civil War thought “Jewish” carried too much of a burden. They preferred the term “Hebrew,” or even “Israelite.”
The initial organization of American Jewish synagogues was named the
Union of American Hebrew Congregations founded in Cincinnati, Ohio (1873). And the first American Jewish rabbinical seminary was called
Hebrew Union College (1875). Earlier, a Jewish version of the YMCA was established in Baltimore, Maryland in 1854 and named the
Young Men’s Hebrew Association (YMHA).