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Egypt s emerald mines fell under the control of the Blemmyes in the Early Middle Ages, archaeologists find

New evidence regarding emerald production in Roman Egypt coming from Wadi Sikait

Credit: Authors New evidence of the importance of the Roman/Byzantine Mons Smaragdus settlement within the emerald mining network A new paper published in the Journal of Near Eastern Studies presents the results of and images from the resuming of the archaeological seasons in the Mons Smaragdus region in the Egyptian Eastern Desert. The region is known for Roman-era emerald mines, chronicled by authors like Pliny the Elder and Claudius Ptolemy, were rediscovered in the 19th century by the French mineralogist Fréderic Cailliaud. During the 1990s a team from the Berenike Project started to survey the area and conducted the first excavations, focusing on the main site identified, Sikait, where the archaeological seasons resumed in January of 2018 and January 2020.

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