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Hair-thin optical fibers promise performance innovations

‘Hair-thin’ optical fibers promise performance innovations 26 Jan 2021 University of Bonn team makes fine fibres simply; predicts applications in quantum, sensors, and gas detection. Miniaturised optical filter is located in the central slot of the sleeve mount.Scientists at the University of Bonn, Germany, have developed hair-thin optical fibre filters in a very simple way. These are not only extremely compact and stable, but also wavelength-tunable. This means they can be used in quantum technology and as sensors for temperature or for detecting atmospheric gases. The work is described in Optics Express. Optical resonators or filters are key components cutting out narrow spectral lines from white light sources. In the simplest case such filters are built from two opposing mirrors passing light back and forth as precisely as the pendulum of a clock. The wavelength of the filtered light is set by the mirror separation.

Innovations through hair-thin optical fibres

 E-Mail IMAGE: The miniaturized optical filter is located in the central slot of the sleeve mount. view more  Credit: © Uni Bonn Scientists at the University of Bonn have built hair-thin optical fibre filters in a very simple way. They are not only extremely compact and stable, but also colour-tunable. This means they can be used in quantum technology and as sensors for temperature or for detecting atmospheric gases. The results have been published in the journal Optics Express. Optical fibers not much thicker than a human hair today not only constitute the backbone of our world-wide information exchange. They are also the basis for building extremely compact and robust sensors with very high sensitivity for temperature, chemical analysis and much more.

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