In the contemporary world, global policy issues are inextricably linked to the relationship between the two dominant powers - the United States and China. Their interaction not only determines the geopolitical map of the world, but also the economic landscape and the security environment in different regions. Today, the US and China undoubtedly stand alongside each other as strategic partners vying for global leadership. However, despite their inherent ambitions, they have proved unprepared for a critical confrontation with each other, realising the high level of economic interdependence, which leads to the search for compromise solutions and departure from the "red line".