from ukrainian military officials that there are some signs of russian offensive in the east is already beginning. what are you seeing from russian forces in kharkiv, donetsk, those areas. in kharkiv, russians forces are outside the city, around it, now kharkiv is becoming victim now to more artillery and strikes over the last few days. we have seen that for sure, but in the donbas, it s important to remember, andrea, this is an area of ukraine that has seen heavy fighting for the last eight years. it s been a hot war in the donbas, but we have seen some heavy fighting south of town called isyium, and certainly in areas near a town called popasna, so there s been some heavy fighting in the last couple of days in the donbas particularly, and we have also seen the russians move in elements to help them sustain that kind of fighting. so command and control enablers, helicopter support, some additional artillery, so the russians are clearly trying to