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“The Ainu people are an indigenous people who have lived in the northern part of the Japanese Archipelago, especially in Hokkaidō.” This clause is included in Article One of the New Ainu Policy, passed by the Japanese government in April 2019 with the aim of spreading information about Ainu and promoting Ainu culture. It has taken some 150 years since Japan took its first steps towards modern statehood to acknowledge this historical fact as a nation.
In the Meiji era (1868–1912), the government promoted policies of assimilation, and ever since, Ainu who also lived in northern Honshū, southern Sakhalin, and the Kuril Islands before the modern era have faced discrimination and repression. The Former Aborigines Protection Act of 1899 was not abolished until 1997, when the government passed the Act on the Promotion of Ainu Culture. Ten years later, in 2007, the United Nations issued its Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Now, over a decade later, a
at and sign and could have ads that look like these. it s a way for the school to raise money. we saw in another part of massachusetts earlier this school year that they are thinking of charging $400 per student for bus routes that live within two miles of schools because the bus routes were canceled due to budget cuts. if you listen to a representative from peabody schools, you understand why they think classified ads instead of some other booster project. take a listen. we can only go to the taxpayers so often. they are tapped out. the parents are certainly tapped out with all of the fees that they are incurring and so i thought it was time to bring in the business element and make it entirely voluntary and try to raise money that way. so as you can see it s just, you know, they are out of money and out of avenues and they are looking for a new and it s sort of a creative way to bring in that revenue. what are critics saying about