Việt Nam is currently grappling with specific challenges, particularly concerning the target for 2030, which aims to sustain a steady replacement fertility rate of 2.1 children per woman, while anticipating a population size of approximately 104 million.
While Việt Nam has achieved significant milestones in population management, successfully controlling population growth since 2006 and entering the golden population structure in 2007, there was stark regional differences in birth rates.