tell us about the tensions in france right now. well there are a lot of factors a part of it. the first is it s a large population, 8%. but when you ask the french how many muslims they think they have, the answer is 31%. one of the most interesting pieces of data why do you think that is. well in part they are, it s a lot of demonization. there s a huge of youth unemployment. the french don t do a good job of integrating these citizens into france as a whole, as a consequence. it is this big other. and whenever there s an other and it feels scary, you re going to make it out to be larger. usually you expect it to be a little bit larger but 31%, that s a fairly astonishing number. the fact that you also have these masses of refugees that are coming over from syria, from iraq the world has more refugees today than it has at any p point since world war ii 70 years ago. and the reaction of that as we re seeing in france very