Marco Polo's thirteenth-century travelogue offers a unique perspective on medieval Kashmir, providing insights into its geography, culture, and history. Polo's narrative, when analysed alongside other historical sources, sheds light on the strategically located region protected by treacherous gorges. Polo mentions Kashmir in various contexts, recounting events like the Mongol leader Nogodar's raid and describing the Kesmur people during his week-long visit. Despite fanciful details, his passages align with historical records, placing Kashmir as an easterly neighbour. While Polo's observations on Kashmir's climate, trade, and political status along Silk Road networks are supported by historical evidence, his understanding of society and religion reveals inaccuracies. Challenges arise in verifying Polo's claims due to the lack of contemporaneous records. Despite potential flaws, Polo's travelogue remains a valuable source, offering Western perspectives