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What is Juneteenth? The 156-year-old holiday, explained

Juneteenth's 156th anniversary takes place on June 19, 2020. The holiday commemorates the emancipation of enslaved people in Texas. Advocates want Juneteenth to be recognized as a federal holiday.

Juneteenth, explained

Who Was Sen Matthew Gaines?

The state senator born into slavery embodied the social and political currents of Southern Reconstruction. Why did it take so long to bring his story into the spotlight?

Juneteenth, explained

Juneteenth, explained
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Backroads: First black doctor in Bell County was praised for service to community

If slaves were fortunate enough to be free in Texas before 1865, one truth remained constant: Freedom wasn’t free. State-imposed restrictions and denial of rights freely given to whites were denied African-Americans — even access to medical care.  “After annexation (into the United States in 1845), the state of Texas adapted even more elaborate restrictions on life of free Negroes,” said historian Dr. Alwyn Barr, author of “Black Texans: A History of African Americans in Texas, 1528-1995” (University of Oklahoma Press, 1996). “They could not have firearms, gamble, hire slaves or dispense medicine, nor could they preach without two (white) slaveholders as witnesses.”

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