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Air pollution and cardiovascular hospitalization | News | Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health

Air pollution and cardiovascular hospitalization | News | Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health
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Air Pollution May Boost Seniors Heart Hospitalization Risk

Air Pollution May Boost Seniors Heart Hospitalization Risk
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Exposure-response associations between chronic exposure to fine particulate matter and risks of hospital admission for major cardiovascular diseases: population based cohort study

Objective To estimate exposure-response associations between chronic exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and risks of the first hospital admission for major cardiovascular disease (CVD) subtypes. Design Population based cohort study. Setting Contiguous US. Participants 59 761 494 Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries aged ≥65 years during 2000-16. Calibrated PM2.5 predictions were linked to each participant’s residential zip code as proxy exposure measurements. Main outcome measures Risk of the first hospital admission during follow-up for ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, heart failure, cardiomyopathy, arrhythmia, valvular heart disease, thoracic and abdominal aortic aneurysms, or a composite of these CVD subtypes. A causal framework robust against confounding bias and bias arising from errors in exposure measurements was developed for exposure-response estimations. Results Three year average PM2.5 exposure was associated with increased relative ri

Chronic exposure to air pollution may increas

<ul> <li>Chronic exposure to fine particulate air pollutants (PM2.5) may increase seniors&rsquo; risk of cardiovascular hospitalization, with disproportionate impacts on residents of socioeconomically deprived neighborhoods.</li> <li>The findings suggest that to protect heart health, there is no safe threshold for chronic PM2.5 exposure, and that the EPA&rsquo;s newly updated standard for the U.S.&rsquo;s annual average PM2.5 level isn&rsquo;t low enough to reduce the burden of cardiovascular disease or protect public health overall.</li> </ul>

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