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Interdisciplinary team researches potential treatments for intervertebral disc disease | The Source
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Sealing fistulas more effectively with water-immiscible mussel protein-based bioadhesive
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An optimized process to isolate and purify magnetic nanoparticles
Magnetic nanoparticles biosynthesized by bacteria might soon play an important role in biomedicine and biotechnology. Researchers of the University of Bayreuth have now developed and optimized a process for the isolation and purification of these particles from bacterial cells.
In initial tests, magnetosomes showed good biocompatibility when incubated with human cell lines. The results presented in the journal Acta Biomaterialia are therefore a promising step towards the biomedical use of magnetosomes in diagnostic imaging techniques or as carriers in magnetic drug delivery applications.
The magnetotactic bacterium Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense produces intracellular magnetic nanoparticles, so-called magnetosomes. These are arranged in a chain-like manner similar to a string of pearls, thereby forming a kind of magnetic compass needle that allows the bacteria to navigate along the Earth s magnetic field.
How this fish— a tiny tank of the Amazon —survives razor-sharp piranha bites
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Role of Spider Silk in Biomedicine
Image Credit: Allexxandar / Shutterstock.com
Why silk?
Silk is a fibrous protein that is synthesized in the specialized epithelial cells that can be found surrounding the glands of various types of insects. The most common sources of silk include worms of the order Lepidoptera, which include organisms like mites, butterflies and moths, as well as several members of the Arachnida class of organisms, which consists of over 30,000 different species of spiders.
While silk is a general term that is used to describe any type of protein fiber spun by insects, the physical, chemical and biological properties of a given silk material vary depending upon the species from which the material originated from.