This is where i want to be, back here in new orleans. Captioning sponsored by cbs this is the cbs evening news with scott pelley. Pelley good evening, when republicans and democrats say they have found agreement on a major controversy, thats news. And thats where we begin tonight. Influential members of the senate four from each party said today they have a breakthrough on comprehensive Immigration Reform. Which would include a pathway to citizenship for 11 million Illegal Immigrants and tough enforcement of the borders. Immigration is also one of the president s highest priorities for his second term. There are a lot of ways this could fail, but many on capitol hill agree tonight its the best chance in years. Nancy cordes is at the capitol with details. Nancy . Reporter scott, these eight senators say they sense an opening on the issue now and a new willingness among republicans to compromise on immigration after president obama won the latino vote by 71 in the november election. The senators behind the plan are a Bipartisan Group of heavy hitters. New york democrat Charles Schumer is their unofficial leader. We believe this will be the Year Congress finally gets it done. The politics on this issue have been turned upside down. For the First Time Ever theres more Political Risk in opposing Immigration Reform than in supporting it. Reporter their plan would grant Illegal Immigrants temporary legal status to stay in the country if they pass a criminal background check, pay a fine and back taxes and learn english. But they would have to get the back of the line for citizenship a process that would only start once Border Security has been improved with more agents and more drones. In 2007, republicans brought down a similar plan arguing it amounts to amnesty. But arizonas john mccain who championed reform then and now says he senses a major shift among his g. O. P. Colleagues. You look at the demographics of this country and the rising hispanic population, were not going to win races. Reporter youve tried so many times to pass Immigration Reform. What gives you confidence this time will be different . Times have changed; americans have changed; elections have changed and im not saying its going to be easy and im not saying were going to be succeed this time but i think the chances are better than theyve ever been. Reporter he and the other senators say they hope to put this plan into legislation that can be voted on in the senate by spring but, scott, already today a handful of republicans rushed to the senate floor to put the brakes on this proposal. Pelley nancy, the senate is one thing. You have to imagine this is going to have a lot of trouble in the house. Reporter thats true. We learned today a similar move is taking place in the house. A group of democrats and republicans working quietly behind the scenes to craft policy that will probably look a lot like what we saw from this group of eight senators today. The real rub is going to be the details. Republicans in particular are going to want assurances that the Border Security component is real, that its effective before they agree to let anyone have legal status. Pelley nancy, thanks very much. Of course, any child born in the United States is automatically an american citizen mexican mothers have for many years crossed the boarder to give birth for that reason. But John Blackstone reporting in los angeles has discovered that maternity tourism in america has caught on with mothers in china. Reporter her name is ada lin shes four months old and the only american citizen in her family. Her parents who agreed to speak with us if they didnt show their faces traveled from china to los angeles so ada could be born in america and claim u. S. Citizenship. I want her to live a happy life her father says. The family is back in china now. Theyre among thousands of chinese whove become socalled birth tourists. Staying in Maternity Hotels near los angeles. These hotels are often singlefamily homes in quiet neighborhoods. Not here not here reporter at least two are in chino hills, california, where residents are annoyed at the frequent comings and going. Chino hills resident mow sanaa mitchell. Why does this offend you . When people think of the American Dream theyre not thinking about birth tourism. Theyre thinking about people who come here, immigrate here, work hard, pay their taxes, become citizens and become americans. Reporter ada lins family paid 27, the000 to a Chinese Agency with a web site that advertises the advantages of giving birth in america. The agency helps arrange u. S. Tourist visas, lodging and medical care. The practice does not violate federal immigration laws but it gives chinese parents the option down the road to have their American Children attend u. S. Universities or live here. The lins say having ada in the United States allowed them to get around chinas onechild policy. It restricts most women from giving birth to more than one child in china. The lins say that restriction does not apply to chinese who give birth overseas. This hill top home was converted into a Maternity Hotel that housed as many as 30 pregnant Chinese Women at a time. It apparently didnt break immigration laws but local officials managed to close it down, scott, for violating building codes. Pelley john, thank you very much. In brazil, Police Detained three people in the weekend nightclub fire that took more than 230 lives. It happened in santa maria, a college town. Many were college students. Witnesses say a band was playing and the lead singer ignited a flare as part of the show. The ceiling caught fire, there were no sprinklers. In the stampede people fell at the front door blocking the exit. They were taken away by the truckload. The dead are now in a gym filled with caskets. Us t police are holding two members of the band and a club manager. Simon romero is the Brazil Bureau chief of the New York Times. Hes in santa maria tonight and we spoke with him earlier by phone. Reporter the survivors identities, just seeing the mayhem and horror from inside the nightclub. I interviewed one woman right in front of the stage when the fire ignited by a flare going off. She couldnt believe what happens happening. Everyone around her was still dancing and having a great time. She was in disbelief and started screaming and made her way to the exits and survived. Pelley what if anything prevented people from getting out. Some survivors said security guards at the exit to the club were preventing people from leaving. These guards thought that people were trying to leave without paying their tab so they just pushed these security guards down and pushed their way through the door. And many people did survive that way. Of course hundreds did not and some of the Emergency Responders that weve talked to have described just incredible scenes inside when they got inside. They looked into the bathrooms, for instance, where people tried to get out through the windows and they literally found dozens of bodies piled up on top of one another. Pelley its traditional in brazil to have funerals right away and a number of those funerals have happened already. I understand you were at the cemetery. Can you describe that scene for us . It was one of the most difficult things ive ever seen that. Cemetery, i saw multiple families holding funerals at the same time you coulder that wails, the cries of mothers and other relatives who were seeing the caskets of their loved ones lowered into the ground. Pelley New York Times bureau chief simon romero. What happened in brazil is similar to what happened in warwick, rhode island, nearly ten years ago. 100 people died when the station nightclub burned down and like the club in brazil, the station had no sprinklers. We wondered whether the fire codes have changed since that tragedy and we asked Michelle Miller to pooh find out. I need to be here. I need to be with all of these people. Reporter on the site of the station nightclub, there are 100 crosses. Each represents a victim, including gina russos fiance fred crisostomi. She was a few feet from the stage when fireworks ignited insulating foam in the walls and ceiling tiles. The club was engulfed in flames in less than six minutes. Her fiance saved her life. He put his hand on the middle of my back and pushed me and screamed go. And when i tried to turn around to look at him and find him all i saw was a sea of people, their heads on fire, the glass was shattering, the lights were shattering and the ceiling was melting black rain. Reporter Rhode Islands fire codes at the time required sprinklers in New Buildings that held more than 300 people. The station was exempt because it was older. But the tragedy prompted new fire code guidelines from the National FireProtection Association. The Group Includes fire officials, Insurance Companies and builders. The association called for sprinklers in clubs hosting 100 people or more. Regular inspections to eliminate obstructions near exits and trained managers to handle crowds. But its up to local governments to implement and enforce those codes and the effort to get tax breaks to businesses to upgrade sprinkler systems has stalled. Whats the lesson . The lesson is we all need to get smart. This isnt going to be the last fire in a club. The next one is going to be even bigger because no ones paying attention. Reporter the National FireProtection Association told us the codes written after the station fire have been largely adopted for new nightclubs. But, scott, the group also estimates that fewer than 12 states have actually implemented those new rules for existing clubs. Pelley when you go in the club, know where the exists are. Michelle, thank you very much. Those protests in egypt are now growing more violent by the day. More than 50 people have died since friday. President Mohamed Morsi has declared a state of emergency and imposed a curfew in three cities, but that hasnt stopped the protesters who accuse him of monopolizing power and putting islamic fundamentalists in charge. There have been five days of protests sparked by the second anniversary of the uprising that brought down mubarak. The boy scouts of america is rethinking its ban on gays. A mother loses all of her children one by one to gun violence. And seven years after katrina, new orleans is still rebuilding. When the cbs evening news continues. [ loud party sounds ] hi, im ensure clear. Clear, huh . Im not juice or fancy water. Ive got nine grams of protein. Thats three times more than me [ female announcer ] ensure clear. Nine grams protein. Zero fat. In blueberry pomegranate and peach. I youre suffering from constipation, miralax or metamucil may take days to work. For faster relief, try dulcolac laxative tablets. Dulcolac provides gentle relief overnight unlike miralax and metamucil that can take up to 3 days. Then i read an article about a study that looked at the Long Term Health benefits of taking multivitamins. They used centrum silver for the study. So i guess my wife was right. [ male announcer ] centrum. Always your most complete. I have the flu. I took theraflu, but i still have this cough. [ male announcer ] truth is theraflu doesnt treat your cough. What . [ male announcer ] it doesnt have a cough suppressant. Great. [ male announcer ] alkaseltzer plus severe cold and flu fights your worst flu symptoms, plus that cough with a fast acting cough suppressant. [ sighs ] thanks . [ male announcer ] youre welcome. Thats the cold truth [ male announcer ] alkaseltzer plus. Oh what a relief it is [ male announcer ] to learn more about the cold truth and save 1 visit alkaseltzer on facebook. Hi victor mom . I know you got to go in a minute but this is a real quick meal, thats perfect for two campbells chunky beef with country vegetables, poured over rice [ male announcer ] campbells chunky soup. It fills you up right. Pelley president obama is keeping up the pressure on congress to pass new gun control legislation. He met at the white house today with Police Officials from around the country, including aurora, colorado, oak creek, wisconsin, and newtown, connecticut the scenes of recent mass shootings. The president called on congress to pass an assault weapons ban. In chicago, gun violence is taking more lives 50 since newtown. And Dean Reynolds tells us it has been another deadly weekend. Reporter among the seven people murdered in chicago this past weekend was 33yearold ronnie chambers, shot dead in a parked van. He was the last surviving child of Shirley Chambers who now has lost all four of her children to gun violence. We spoke to her today at a local funeral home. Do you think that theres something sick in chicago . Its not chicago, its these people with these guns, this they shouldnt have the guns, you know . Reporter her son was a former gang member who stole cars, sold drugs about spent time in prison. He had changed his life. He was trying to help other people. So whatever he did in his past, thats in the past. He changed. Reporter just last month he appeared on the ricki lake show as an example of transformation. I told myself that, you know, i need to protect my mother and be out here for her. Reporter mayor rahm emanuel told us the problem here is more than guns. I think we have to deal with this not just with our gun control but with a valuesbased education. How dare you . Reporter he made his frustration clear at the height of the violence last summer. Where were you raised and who raised you . Reporter who raised you. That resonated with a lot of people. There is a values piece where people are so i dont know, careless, dismissive, totally are devoid of any sense of right from wrong. Reporter cherylly chambers insists her son was different. Ron any knew right from wrong. He wanted to change his life for his mother. He loved me and i loved him. Reporter but that love was not enough to keep him safe. Dean reynolds, cbs news, chicago. Pelley the boy scouts of america announced today it may lift its ban on gays and lesbians. The organization said it is considering a new policy that would leave the issue up to local scout troops and their sponsors. In the year 2000, the Supreme Court upheld the ban. But the scouts have been losing some of their corporate and school sponsors. The National Board is expected to make a decision on this next week. New research could help Breast Cancer patients choose between a mastectomy and a lumpectomy. Ur Cancer Patients choose between a mastectomy and a lumpectomy. Ur that story is next. Ess saturate . Its eb. Egglands best eggs. Better taste. Better nutrition. Better eggs. Its eb. [ coughs ] [ baby crying ] [ male announcer ] robitussin® liquid formula soothes your throat on contact and the active ingredient relieves your cough. Robitussin®. Dont suffer the coughequences™. We believe nature is inspiring. And the active ingredient relieves your cough. We believe in making thoughtful choices crafting recipes without corn or wheat. For the type of nutrition you want for your pet and we believe together we can make the world a better place one pet at a time. Purina one beyond food for your cat or dog. Pelley women diagnosed with Breast Cancer often face a tough decision whether to have a mastectomy or a lumpectomy. A new study out today by researchers at duke medicine say that patients with early stage Breast Cancer who are treated with lumpectomy and radiation have a better chance. We asked dr. Jon lapook to tell us more. Reporter 50yearold College Professor toni spring was diagnosed last june with early stage Breast Cancer. After consulting with two surgeons, she scheduled a double mastectomy. They take a marker and they mark up your whole body and you just its a very, very, like it puts it into reality that youre getting carved up and reattached and all kinds of things. Reporter just before surgery spring decided to have a third consultation with dr. Freya schnabel of n. Y. U. Langone Medical Center who encouraged her to have a less invasive option, a lumpectomy in which only a small portion of the breast is removed plus radiation treatment. It made me feel very empowered that i had a decision where before i didnt think i had such a decision. Reporter todays study of more than 1 12,000 women with early Breast Cancer including patients such as spring who are 50 and over and have tumors fueled by hormones. They were 14 less likely to die from Breast Cancer after lumpectomy and radiation than after mastectomy. I think its particularly important today when there has been an observed trend in america over the last few years of an increase in the rate of women having mastectomies even if their Breast Cancers were suitable for treatment with breast conserving surgery. Reporter the rate of mastectomies has increased as much as 2 each year since 2000 even though Previous Research found the two approaches had equivalent outcomes. I think that sometimes patients think that because a mastectomy is a bigger operation that it means that its better treatment. And even though they would prefer perhaps a lumpectomy their sense is that its a better treatment and they opt in that direction. Reporter dr. Schnabel told me some women with early Breast Cancer may choose to get a mastectomy for various reasons. A Strong Family history, not wanting to undergo frequent breast surveillance but she said these women should understand that mastectomy is not giving them a better chance of a cure. Pelley important. Jon, thanks very much. Its a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. That is one of the most famous opening lines in all of English Literature from jane austens requested pride and prejudice and this is the 200th anniversary today of the publishing of the novel. It has been read by millions, seen by millions for big screen adaptations. As new orleans prepares to host the super bowl, well check on the citys recovery from katrina. Next. Here he comes. You wouldnt want your doctor doing your job, the pitch whoa so why are you doing his . Only your doctor can determine if your persistent heartburn is actually something more serious like acid reflux disease. Over time, stomach acid can damage the lining of your esophagus. For many, prescription nexium not only provides 24hour heartburn relief, but can also help heal acidrelated erosions in the lining of your esophagus. There is risk of bone fracture and low magnesium levels. Side effects may include headache, abdominal pain and diarrhea. Call your doctor right away if you have persistent diarrhea. Other serious stomach conditions may exist. Dont take nexium if you take clopidogrel. Let your doctor do his job. And you do yours. Ask if nexium is right for you. If you cant afford your medication, astrazeneca may be able to help. Clusters of pustules, pimples. I had this shingle rash right next to my spine. The soreness was excruciating. It was impossible to even think about dancing. When youre dancing, your partner is holding you. So, his hand would have been right in the spot that i had the shingles. No tango. No rhumba. You cant be touched. For more of the inside story, visit shinglesinfo. Com five days later, i had a massive heart attack. Bayer aspirin was the first thing the emts gave me. Now, im on a bayer aspirin regimen. [ male announcer ] be sure to talk to your doctor before you begin an aspirin regimen. [ woman ] learn from my story. Pelley late today, the senate gave final congressional approval to more than 50 billion in aid to victims of superstorm sandy. While in new orleans the super bowl next weekend is a mile zone in that citys recovery from hurricane katrina. Seven out of ten homes were damaged or destroyed there, and Mark Strassmann tells us that some residents still dont have them back. Reporter this place needs everything. Yes. Reporter wayne and Monica Ferrier still dream of returning to their gutted home in new orleans east seven years after katrina ruined it. You guys still feel like the evacuees . Yes, absolutely. Reporter seven and a half years is a long time. I would never have imagined to be out of my home that long. Reporter the ferriers say they would have been back home by now but a fraudulent contractor pocketed their 60 fema and insurance settlement in 2007 and disappeared. This is the kitchen. Reporter wayne, an accountant and monica, an event coordinator, have rented an apartment ever since. It was like, you know, someone walking up to you with a pen and paper. Reporter new orleans is a patchwork of recovery. In places like the lower ninth ward, new orleans east and general tilley, homes still sit crumbling. These volunteers belong to project homecoming, a new orleansbased organization that depends on donations to help katrina victims rebuild. This damaged house vacant since the hurricane belongs to an elderly grandmother also scammed by a contractor. Project homecoming has rebuilt 150 homes in the last five years jeanmarie peacock is the groups executive director. It does get hearter. Reporter because . The feeling is everything is fine in new orleans and there cant be that much of a need any longer. Reporter peacock says project homecoming gets three or four new calls every week. Three quarters of them are from people scammed by contractors. Then were going to sand it down. Reporter project homecomings volunteers will begin 75,000 worth of reconstruction on the ferriers home in march. It took us a while to find our home that we fell in love with so this is where i want to be. Back here in new orleans east. laughs reporter if construction finishes on time, the ferriers could complete their long road home in august, eight years after katrina drove them away. Mark strassmann, cbs news, new orleans. Pelley and thats the cbs evening news for tonight. For all of us at cbs news all around the world, good night. Captioning sponsored by cbs i live surrounded by immigrants. My neighbors are immigrants. My family is immigrants. I see immigration every single day. I see the good of immigration. A rare sight in washington. A bipartisan piece of legislation being proposed on Immigration Reform. That bill could be welcome news for millions of people working in the shadows here in the United States. We get more from reporter, Daniel Nottingham on capitol hill. The socalled gang of eight say the timing is right to reform immigration laws. The American People support this in poll after poll when you take the