We believe it nurturing relationships for centuries because Strong Financial partnerships are best cultivated for years to come, giving your company the stability to thrive. We build relationships that build the world. Now bbc world news america. Is bbc world news america, reporting from washington. Outrage from around the world as the cia interrogation techniques used after 9 11. Afghanistans president finds calls the findings shocking. A study in brazil found hundreds were killed and thousands tortured including the current president. At 17 years old, the youngest person ever to receive the Nobel Peace Prize. She uses the m momomt to press r education for every child. Welcome to our viewers on public television. Americas friends and foes alike condemned the cia interrogation tactics used after the 9 11 attacks. Theyustice minister says should be prosecuted. Said the methods violate principles of human rights. We will hear from a former director of the cia. First, this report. Agrium report that reignited a grim report that reignited the debate over the harsh methods used in the desperate post9 11 pursuiuiof intelligence. For some, the fact of this report is a sign of the strength of the american system, but its new details on waterboarding and other brutal methods have rounded harsh new reactions. Prompted harsh new reactions. One of the main Detention Centers was in afghanistan. M that countrys president the report is shocking. The uns human rights law and principles have been violated by the cia personnel and its contractors. She Afghan Government condemn these acts and strong words. The u. N. High commissioner on human rights said there should be no impunity for torture. The report, he added, was a stark reminder that far more must be done to stamp it out. In in poland one of the acknowledged the presence of a cia prison. The americans approached us for a site, he said. He denied knkning what was inside, but said the site was closed after pressure from . Another ally is germany. The reaction of the foreign minister, what was done was unacceptable and a serious mistake. Irans supreme leader, no friend of the united is in, and whose country human rights talk, tweeted the u. S. Government is a symbol of tyranny against humanity. From beijing, this. China opposes torture, says its spokesman. We think the United States should reflect and correct its actions. Regulations. De by the cia plans to fight back against the politically chargrg conclusions. Its not the last word. The white house braced itself for more public anger around the world as washington still grapples with the continuing legacy and argument over what was done in the name of u. S. Security. For more on this report and the fallout, i spoke with general michael hayden. He was the director of the cia from 2006 until 2000 nine during president bushs second term in office. You listen to that reaction from around the world and the damage this has done to americas standing in the world and you combine it with the there wasorts claim not a significant amount of useful intelligence gathered from these tactics, it wasnt worth it, was it . I would disagree with that conclusion, but i understand the terror my country is paying now because of this report. Because of the report. Its because of the tactics. Im not so sure. That would presume the report accurately represents what is happening. Lets start with the hypocrisy of several of those governments your report or told us about. Far more like a prosecutorial screed than a recent document. This is accusations. The people at the cia were never interviewed. No one actively involved in this bygram was ever interviewed on Senate SelectCommittee Intelligence staff. Its as if we were tried and convicted in absentia. We were not given an opportunity to mount a defense, and there was no discovery process by which evidence could be revealed and challenge. What is false in the senate report. If you are saying it is not historically accurate, whats wrong with it . Its selective. It goes to 6 million pages of documents. Clear its going through those documents with a hypothesis already formed and pulling out documents selectively to put them together in a chain of reasoning. Are you saying the tactics did not happen . Are you saying the intelligence produced was working . I am saying there was tremendous intelligence produced. Chiefent barack obama leon panetta says it. John brennan says it. ,ecretary panetta says important, he even critical intelligence derived from these folks, intelligence used to protect a lot of those countries. Hat seem to be complaining what about the tactics . There were 13 tactics used. I am quite willing to go through them. They are available. We dont need to bother your viewers with that. They were all judged to be lawful by the attorney general of the United States. The one who said they were excessive made the judgment before he had been briefed on the program. You have to admit the tactics they corporate a grim reading, when you look at slamming detainees against the wall. What are we slamming against the wall . Did cheneys. What part of the body . Their upper bodies detainees. What part of their body . After upper bodies. It was designed to make noise more than anything else. Like the other tactic is the other tactic is waterboarded. Three people waterboarded. Are you convinced there is nothing in these tactics that smacks do you of torture . Used the popular word is couldt was torturous, i understand. As a director of an agency, whether lawful or not, depends on whether or not they meet the Legal Definition of torture. The guidance given to the agency was they did not. Lets turn this on its head. Lets say these are not unlawful. These are available to you, but the agency is saying, if we do this, some center is going to make a lot of noise years from now. Someone is going to have an interview. Thats given up. Lets take our chances with al qaeda. Is that a morally collective vision . What i want to ask about president bush. Whenyou met president bush you briefed him on these programs, do you think he knew, wasid he not know what going on . He knew. Did i tell you when he got such detailed knowledge he indicated . O me in my conversations i cant because i dont become. Irector until may of 2006 most of the stuff i didnt do. Most of it came before me. Entire was to read the intelligence committees on what the agency had been doing. I guess s ats why im here. To be aple view me slightly more objective judge to the program than the individuals who conducted it. You do think president bush in yes, we had conversations about it. The u. S. Announced it has closed the background detention facility and no longer has custody of any did cheneys in inhanistan any detainees afghanistan. A Truth Commission and brazil has released its longawaited report into the hundreds of killings that took place during the military dictatorship. Among those kidnapped and tortured is the countrys president. This was a longawaited moment. Forils president struggled composure and wept as she was ded by the best as she was wept as she was handed the 400 page report. As a Student Activist she was imprisoned and tortured by the army. Brazils, critically elected government was overturned. This report found over the next two decades 434 people were killed. Are still missing. 30 years after the return of democracy, victims have only now been able to go back to places like the infamous department u p with nickel and social Order Department o o off social order. Many were left without words when confronted with such reminders of what they went through. Student teacher and activist was held and tortured here three times before he was 21. She says the perpetrators must be held to account. There is a feeling of impunity in brazil i think is the root cause of all the violence here. No one has been held accountable for all the violence. They are still not being punished. The Commission Found torture was commonplace. The policy of the regime often wiwi help from abroad. An entire section of this report is entitled collaboration with the british governmentere co. It details how some offices who carried out torture collaboration with the british government. How some were carried out with the help of the u. K. About Thee Commission system known as things are system. The military and its supporters say they were defending the country from communism. There was torture on our side. It wasnt institutionalized, but isolated cases. There were also cases on the other side terrorism. An amnesty law protects those in use of torture accused of torture. A report that makes them comfortable reading in brazil and the u. K. The Israeli Defense minister expressed regret for the death of a Palestinian Government minister during a confrontation with israeli forces. He says the incident is being investigated. Pictures appeared to show an Israeli Border policeman holding and esther minister ziad abu ein by the throat during a treeplanting event. He later collapsed. Country with the most ebola in west africa. They are under a lockdown. The people on the front lines of this battle against ebola are the thousands of nurses and doctors who turn up for work everyday at huge risk for themselves. They were named the time person of the year. I spoke to the editor at large from new york. Thank you for joining me. Why did you choose the people people ofbola as your the year . We chose the ebola fighters because this is a group of people who exhibited a unique combination of compassion and courage and also the ability to walk into the viral fire and had up where government dropped the ball, where World Health Organizations dropped the ball. I yield to no man in my admiration for the who, but the fact is these organizations we count on to have protocols in place did not have them in place. People stepped in, volunteer , and were willing to put their lives, their safety on the line, and many of them did get sick, and some of them have died in order to protect nations of strangers. To be clear, you are not just talking about the Health Workers who came from a broad to go to to go torom abroad west africa but the west africans themselves. We chose five covers. Greater than the other equals, and there are for internal covers. They represent different people. It is a mix of liberians and americans, a mix of doctors and nurses, ambulance drivers, people who had specific and priceless responsibilities and went into the field and executed those jobs. I think its worth reminding our viewers how dangerous the job of those Health Workers and even the people burying the dead bodies really is. Theys much worse before had the hazmat suits and the gear they need. They started out a year ago with almost nothing in countries where the Health Systems had been virtually destroyed i civil war. By civil war. We were asked on a couple of occasions why not hiv, why not malaria . Clearly the global footprint is greater, so why would you choose this disease that is still at least moderately isolated . The answer is because there is a unique lethality to ebola. An equivalent amount of body fluid ththatat carries either hr ebola has a significantly higher ebola viral load, which makes it. Erociously transmittable its hard for an hiv doctor to become infected with the disease without something very invasive like a needle stickck for people working with ebola,, even bio safety level containment facilities at the threetier or four tier, the highest years, even those facilities cannot highest tiers, even those e fafalities create enough protection to help the people helping the sick. Thahahahanknk y for joining. You are watching bbc world news america. Still to come, scientists deal a blow to the theory most water on earth came from comets. We will bring you the latest nene from outer space. Has beenrichest man revealed as the one who bought james watson. L of tson won the prize in 1962 for the didididiscscy of the structe. F dna 1962, american James D Watson d his fellow recipients are presented by their nobel for medicine for discovering the structure of dna, but dr. Watson has just sold his metal at auction and new york to raise aney for charity, following comment he made about race and intelligence. Who was the buyer . Enter russias richest man with some important elliptical friends and a fortune estimated at nearly 16 billion. He bought the metal to return it to the scientist. His main claim to fame is he owns a third of the Football Team arsenal. His motivation for the latest gesture was that dr. Watsons work contributed to cancer research, the illness of which his father died. The billionaire said dr. Watson is one of the greatest biologists in the history of mankind and added he thought the proceeds would go toward supporting scientific research. Dr. Watson did apologize for his controversial remarks. Whether what has happened will see him rehabilitated completely remains uncertain. To pandas, these pictures come from the chinese new, the home to the only chinese panda triplets. They are meeting their mom. They are in good health and weight eight kilos. They dont often survive. Scientists have dealt a blow to the theory that most water on earth came from comets. It is because of Scientific Data collected by the mission that made history by landing on a comment last month. It shows the water on the ic mass is unlike that of our isnet on the icy mass unlike that of our planet. Taken just three days ago in deep space, a new image of a hostile landscape of the comment. This is generating new insights all the time. Water,at jets contain and the first analysis release tonight produced a real surprise. Night a tiny lander made headlines by touching down on the comment. The batteries died, but the data gathered is being studied. Meanwhile, the mothership is still in orbit around the comet, hunting for clues about the role the comets may have laid in getting life started here on earth. Have played inay getting life started here on earth. No one knows how water got here. The leading theory is because icets contain eyes, 1 one may have brought it. The question is whether the water we have on earth is similar to the water on the comment. Although all water is made of hydrogen and oxygen, there are many variations, and each type has a distinct chemical signature. It turns out it is socalled heavy water on the comment. It contains much greater quantity than water here. The theory that, its were the means that comets were the main source of water seems unlikely. The Scientists Say the result forces them to think again. This is a clear result about the gas that has come from the comment, and it shows very andrly from the comet, it shows clearly all the water could not have been delivered to the earth from this type of comment. Comet. We have to look at other times an asteroid as well. Its only the start of the story. They have been among the most mysterious objects of the solar system. This is throwing up more questions than answers. Beautiful pictures. She is pakistani. He is indian. She is muslim. He is hindu. And so many ways they are different. Today they are nobel lawyers. They picked up the joint peace thee in oslo today with 17yearold pakistani girl dedicated the award to the world wanttten children who education. Our correspondent was there. Sharing the Nobel Peace Prize , campaigners from enemy nations. Alas proud parents looking on. Alongside her the veteran indian activist who spent decades rescuing child laborers. I represent millions of those children left behind. Why i have kept an empty chair as a reminder. Malala spoke for lost generations. There are 66 Million Girls deprived of education, and today but not raising my voice the voice of those 66 Million Girls. A warm response from the audience. Soon after the attack. Gravely wounded, but her courage undimmed. The teenager was targeted for championing girls in education. She said her weakness died that day. Her get herwatched latest accolade. Some in pakistan see her as a puppet of the west, and action reactions in this classroom were mixed. But she deserved it. I havent done anything everyone is struggling in pakistan. In oslo at the end of a historic day, a torch lit procession. Greeted by the girls who were not silenced, and the man who now calls him her daughter calls her his daughter. Crowds of gathered to show support for the joint winners of the peace prize. Malala has said receiving the award has given her more strength and hope. She is still a schoolgirl, so when the ceremonies are finished, she will be going back to her classroom and her homework. Malala says she will return to her homeland in the future, perhaps to be prime minister. She more than anyone will know the danger that could bring. Two impressive campaigners from different places and sharing the same stage today. That rings the show to a close. You can find more news on our website. That brings the show to a close. For more, things for watching. Do tune in tomorrow. Thanks for watching. Make sense of International News at bbc. Com news. Funding of this presentation is made possible by the freeman foundation, newmans own foundation, giving all profits from newmans own to charity and pursuing the common good, kovler foundation, and him usg and mufg. Its a global truth. We can do more when we work together. Our banking relationship spans cultures and supports across the globe. Because success takes and only through discipline and trust can we create something greater than ourselves. We build relationships that build the world. Explore new worlds and new ideas through programs like this made available for everyone through contributions to your pbs station from viewers like you. Thank you. Season four of Downton Abbey left us with so many burning questions. Will lady mary pick Tony Gillingham or Charles Blake . Let battle commence. Did mr. Bates kill mr. Green, and if so, will he be caught . You know me, when i do a thing, i like to have a very good reason for doing it