This is what ice is supposed to do I'm Pam who sell Fox News that from the acting director of u.s. Citizenship and Immigration Services regarding the immigration raids called off a couple of weeks ago by President Trump Ken Cuccinelli tells Fox News Sunday about a 1000000 people have been ordered to leave the country but haven't done so this massive influx of fraudulent asylum claims are swamping the people who truly fit that category the people who are persecuted for political or religious reasons or other reasons Cuccinelli says the crisis could be eased of Congress closes the gaping loopholes in current asylum laws along the southern border the detention center is holding migrants are under increased scrutiny following reports of deplorable overcrowded conditions acting homeland security secretary Kevin McElwain and tells A.B.C.'s This Week a lot is being done to improve conditions we had 20 medical providers in our facilities border why now we have over 200 we have the u.s. Coast Guard come in and support us with their medical corps we're the Public Health Service Commission Corps we have pediatricians and Border Patrol stations for the 1st time in history trying to help address conditions where children are coming across 300 a day House Democrat Alexandria Cortez has compared the detention centers to concentration camps Germany says it's extremely concerned that Iran will breach the nuclear deal with world powers by ramping up your reining him in which meant Iran says the new percentage quote will be based on its own needs but as of right now it's releasing very few details now government spokesperson has said that it's monitoring will show the increased level by Monday morning Fox's Ayesha Hassani earlier this month Iran increased its stockpile of low enriched uranium the regime says it remains willing to salvage the deal the u.s. Walked away from this is Fox News. Hey folks you want to take your business to the next level this is Dave Ramsey for all of you local business owners here's the deal my listeners in your community would love to find local businesses that they can trust align your business with me advertising during my show the need is there so listen closely for instructions on how to work with a station that gets more information about advertising your business. At 2400. 24 h.p. That is dumb Dave Ramsey tells you why a credit card industry spends more money marketing the credit card than the entire car industry spends marketing cars the entire housing industry spends marketing think about anything that is in your fridge to buy. Product called a credit card debt is a product that is sold to you. Tomorrow at 11 be h.p. from the Fox Sports studios in Los Angeles I don't think. I said what would crop coming up at 11 am Eastern Time on Fox It's the championship match of the Women's World Cup between team USA and the Netherlands on Saturday night Toronto Raptors head coach Nick nurse became the latest to react to koala Leonard's departure to the Clippers telling reporters of the Vegas Summer League quote I think you can't blame a guy for wanting to go home that's what he texted me today I'm going home and I just said he changed a lot of lives man by what you've accomplished in Toronto mine especially and thanked him for what he did unquote Fox Sports Ken Rosenthal reports that Phillies pitcher Jake area has a bone spur in his right elbow and at some point likely will require surgery Here's Ariad after last night's not lost to the Mets after a confrontation with Todd Frazier only hit with the pitch leading to Frazier's ejection you know for. Me. The school. This hour w b h p presents one of the over 25000 easy to browse podcast on the i Heart Radio and let our Heart Radio be your but guess what. Always free. You're listening to the best pod casts now on your radio now stuff you should know the I Heart pod cast exclusively i Heart Radio. Welcome to. Day and welcome to the podcast I'm Josh Clark and there's Charles Derby Chuck Fry and it's just. There's no producers no guests producers no nothing. Sig goes in the chair Why is it whenever we're in this room just the 2 of us I go back to like elementary school or middle school and feel like we should just start drinking whiskey or something. And that weird. Yeah I guess Kerry kind of provides like a teacher like presence and I guess knoll is kind of like a substitute teacher like President so I didn't ever have the urge to drink whiskey in elementary school but I can't see where you're coming from it was a 3 before that started for me I did drink till college but I don't now it's just an either one of the Jerry or no would care even just some weird thing about the teacher leaving the room after all these years I'm still I can write a need to act up right my thing with more toward paper airplanes then breaking out the pint bottle of whiskey I have in my sock now. Again I didn't even drink until college of course I wasn't doing that it's probably started joking around and I know it to me but today's Chalk would hit the bottle right actually today's check is all business because I hate to tell you this buddy but you're doing your job right now that's true we both are because this is our job to podcast so let's start real podcasting is this going to. Stinker No it's not actually it's actually really do you know why because it has the hallmarks of a good episode and I'm going to I'm going to peel the curtain back a little bit for everybody Chuck who one of the hallmarks of a good episode at least of stuff you should know is that there is controversy associated with something even where there doesn't seem to be Ok and that there are people who are either getting screwed over suffering being neglected getting abused there is some group of people who the rest of the world are really thinking of who are who are suffering at the hands of other people and this this actually this episode has all that surprisingly a let you guys guess where that stuff comes in. All right so we're talking about false positives and here's what that is. If you've ever been to the doctor had a medical test done. Generally. Generally always you will get one of 4 results Yeah good point you get a true positive and remember when you're getting a medical test back positive is negative yeah usually means bad news your positive is not good they don't say I have news I have good news for you your results are positive it's a little bit of a mind trick that you need to perform. But positive is you have this condition right it means that the test that that search for a condition found a result yes it is a returned as yes right so that's it should say that's a true positive yeah then you get a true negative which means you don't have this however if you're like me or probably you and most people you say it's good news but I'd sure like to get a confirmation on that how do you know how do you know doctor. Then you can get a false positive which is what we're talking about here is they say you have this condition like let's say you have cancer I'm sorry to tell you but you don't as it turns out later on which is great. Positives are kind of what they should call the new lease on life result right that Dabney Coleman out of time result and then the worst of all probably is the green I get it agreed and I'm glad you said that because this this article just walks right past that fact Yeah that means results say you're fine but it turns out that you're not yeah you're you're toast so whatever the not even good avocado toast your bad Birch just right exactly terrible stuff but that really keeps sliced cheese that nobody would want to eat what's what's the opposite of a lease on life to result. Death. And sudden early death of the blue although there is something to be said about that about just not knowing right. Out of nowhere Bay I'm you just fall over dead that's not necessarily the worst way to go yeah I guess I was thinking more in the play on words. Instead of a new lease on life something to do with renting in your landlord so old and. We'll figure this one later dub it in a way what's a cow when you get kicked out of your party an old eviction Yeah death. Who did it man. So those are if you take a test at the doctor those are the 4 possible results you can get correct what's really interesting here and this is something that you're going to want to remember and after you hear the rest of what we have to say you're really going to want to remember this but when you hear something like this test that I'm about to give you is 99 percent accurate it doesn't mean that if it comes back with a positive result as you have this thing it doesn't mean there's a 99 percent chance that you have that it just means that when they say a test is 99 percent accurate if you do have that disease there's a 99 percent chance that this test will catch it Ok yeah huge difference between those 2 things Ok that's step one so really what this is saying is that this test doesn't let very many false negatives get through and if you look at the numbers this is how that works out if you have 10000 people check Ok And they they take a test that's 99 percent accurate. And this is so $10000.00 people 99 percent of a don't have this and it's a dining percent accurate test there's going to be $100.00 that come back positive out of $10000.00 Ok $99.00 of those positive results are going to be true one is going to be a false negative Ok Ok $9900.00 are going to be negative they're going to come back negative $9801.00 are going to be true negatives but 99 are going to actually be false positives right I know this is really mind anybody if you if you take the numbers like this that means that only one out of 9802 people had a false negative so that's a big deal as you said that's the big daddy that's the one you got to really watch out for yet but 99 out of 198. Are false positives which means that this 99 percent accurate test has a 50 percent chance of giving you a false positive if you come back positive. Could I just not even have said any of that stuff I think it's funny that after 10 years it's dawned on me that you have 2 true talents one is explaining extremely complex things in a very easily digestible way. The other is completely confusing me with words that come out well this is very confusing stuff I mean it's not just me this is Basie in statistics basically Well the point of all of this is that 1st of all if you're 99 percent accurate test comes back that says you had something it doesn't mean you have a dining 9 percent chance of that you have it very important number one number 2 if it does say you have it there's a 50 percent chance that that test is wrong even if it's a 99 percent accurate test Ok that's a big thing to remember that if your doctor doesn't explain that to you you punch him or him or her in the arm he say you know doing your job fully because I'm scared buddy I just got a positive test result and I'm scared out of my mind so if your doctor is not going to come for you hopefully Basine statistics well and don't listen to me Go look it up yourself because I'm sure someone else on the Internet can explain it better than I can perhaps Mr Billy base. His whole statistical model was he character Melrose Place and so simple clear. All right so with medical testing period like you said if your doctor is not telling you that with any test that you take not all medical tests are created equally Some are really accurate some aren't as accurate as they want us what say so they could be there is accurate as they can be which is to say maybe not as accurate as you would like it to be sure but you really need to talk to your doctor and hopefully they're offering this up in any way like hey what's the deal with this test how reliable is this Do I need to get a 2nd test because the whole thing with false positives and false negatives and even true positives and negatives is there's a bunch of different reasons why. Followup testing is both good and bad like sometimes these procedures like a follow up isn't like a pinprick Sometimes it's an actual surgical procedure that you may not need a lot of times and we get into these more specifically but there's expense involved . A lot of times you don't do You didn't need to spend that money but you know it's hard to say because you should be on medical advocate and spend whatever money you can to ensure that the testing is reliable and then there are things like the time that it takes between these things like our it will see you we need to follow this up with a nother test but it's going to take 3 months to get un and in the meantime in those 3 months you're stressing out you're up all night you can't sleep your sex drive is out the window that sounds like a silly thing to talk about but it's a real thing especially when you're grown ups like us yeah it's important. But it's a here's a study from 2009 so Granted this is old but it's from the annals of Family Medicine and when it came to test for prostate lung color rectal and ovarian cancers they found that positive false positives. After for tests they did test I think either for test or 14 test after 4 test you had about a 37 percent chance for men and a 26 percent chance for a woman for a false positive and then the more test you got the more that went up which is distressing it is something like If you had 14 tests all 14 of the tests that they studied. You had a 60.4 percent chance for men and 48.8 percent chance for women of coming back with a false positive and again this isn't just like it's yes you have that new lease on life on the other side but studies have shown like these getting a false positive result from. Tested it can be emotionally devastating and it can have an impact on your finances if you're a Scrooge McDuck type who's only moved by the idea of money why injure physical health because of stress Yeah because it's not like you're not addicted to man which in the time just because you're stress eating the whole time so that's not good for you what was man which man which can sloppy joe start or Ok I know it's a meal and well it's more than a meal a sandwich is a sandwich but a man which is a meal that's right I got it wrong if you like no it's more than a meal even. If it's even greater than the ads per prophecy. So the financial cost like you're talking about Scrooge McDuck. 40 they did another study of about a 1000 people and this was in December of 2004 in the issue of cancer epidemiology biomarkers in prevention that is a legit Journal just by the title for sure. And it says and and wakeboarding. More than 40 percent of participants had at least one false positive 83 percent of these people went on to receive additional care at a cost of about a $1000.00 for women and about $1100.00 for men so that's chump change no it's not a lot of people say well who cares I got insurance Well health care spending is kind of a problem in this country there's apparently in 2005 the National Academy of Sciences big shout out to them. They found that there was 30 percent of health care spending was wasteful in the United States 30 percent in 2005 and the idea of that gave rise to something there's a campaign called Choosing Wisely Have you heard of that. So it's a campaign called Choosing Wisely they have a site called Choosing Wisely dot org It's a joint effort between the American Board of Internal Medicine So it's physician based and Consumer Reports and they're basically saying like there are a lot of unnecessary tests being performed out there that are leading to these unnecessary surgeries understood SCIRI expenses unnecessary anxiety and we want to figure out what they are and we want to start advising people against them or at least advising doctors to advise their patients against them because they might be unnecessary and so this campaign has really kind of had a big impact as old We'll talk about in a little bit you know the idea of breast cancer screening has changed the recommendations of change from what I understand from this to. Using wisely campaign as really kind of to shifted things from well this over abundance of caution can't be harmful to actually there are some harms involved in an over abundance of caution let's kind of streamline our caution and make it a little more laser focused to take a break yeah I will take a break and I'll. Hit you with a stat right out of the gate when I come back. Message and data rates may apply earning your degree from one of the top business schools in the country might sound impossible to fit into your workload but what if there were a business degree that further Ger career and gave you access to world renowned faculty leaders and mentors all on your schedule one that opened doors to some of the most influential C.E.O.'s tech companies law firms entrepreneurs and thought leaders and what if you could earn that degree in as little as 16 months 100 percent online to find out more text proud 279645 that's p r o u d 279645 start your online m.b.a. Information management or business analytics masters program from the w.p. Carey School of Business at Arizona State University today learn more about the w.p. Carey business graduate programs on line text proud to 79645 that's p r o u d 279645. Baseball season is in full swing. It's a good thing Matt secured his venture with super Polygram now he can enjoy the snacks as much as the games. Are to be to see if it's that time. Year when the family made so I get together gets family photos it's a good thing just cleaned his denture with politics so we can enjoy the whole day with confidence. 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All right so before break you're talking about breast cancer and mammograms and particular and there was a study a few years ago and 201520152015 about false positive mammograms and breast cancer over over diagnoses alone at $4000000000.00 a year 1000000000 so it's just such a fine line of. Striking the right note with preventative care. And over diagnoses Yeah and here's here's the problem like the tests it's not like they're not out there saving people's lives yeah it's not like the people like Dr papa Nicolaus who came up with the pap smear said oh man this is going to be like a cash register for Western medicine right that's not what these tests are designed for Unfortunately they are used in some circumstances like that in probably more circumstances than that they're used again out of an over abundance of caution because no doctor was to be responsible for missing something in their patient. And it leading to their patient dying so they're using this over abundance of caution the problem is is that the tests aren't aren't 100 percent in fall of all they do have they do have accuracy problems and some tests are better than others or another way to put it some tests are worse than others as far as false positives go and take the Pap smear in particular. With the Pap smear look for precancerous cervical cells right 3 well 3000000 women in the United States get a positive pap smear result. From my donor seen every year only 3000 of them have a deadly cervical cancer and that 40 percent of women will get a false pap smear in their lifetime but here's the thing 4000 women who die in the u.s. Every year from cervical cancer most of them did not have a pap smear or hadn't got a pap smear in the last 5 years so there's a really. There's a does a tough. Relationship between using the tests and over using the tests and for every say I think 2000 women who undergo a mammogram one woman's life is saved while those 2000 women they didn't know whether it was going to be whether they were going to be the one whose life was saved or not so that it to them or to their doctor it was worth it unfortunately $200.00 of them will get false positives and 10 of them will undergo unnecessary surgeries painful unnecessary surgeries to remove non-cancerous suspicious cells in their breasts so. There's this idea where yes we need to use these tests and then there's also this idea where we need to use these tests better or come up with more accurate tests Yeah I mean in particular mammograms. And screening for color rectal cancer are 2 of the big ones they can show a lot of false positives and they're sort of under the microscope as to how we can correct this. Moving forward for instance mammograms. Correctly identifies breast cancer 84 percent of the time however. If you're younger if you're younger woman or if you have very dense breast you're more likely to have a false positive and so because of this over the past like even 10 to 15 years they've changed the recommend recommended age a few times for who when when you should start getting these mammograms it's gone from. I think in 2009 they recommended between 50 and 74 then I think it went down between. I think it went all the way down to 40 at 1.40 was where it started I think where it started then up to 50 right and now I think this is the latest as of a few years ago. American Cancer Society said if you are an average risk and this is probably how they should do it and not just the sweeping age but if your average risk you should start at $45.00 annually but you could begin as early as 40 and I would guess that means if it runs in your family right and then after 55 every other year like Emily's mom and my mom both went through breast cancer Emily started getting mammograms I think it that maybe even at 40 because she was in a higher risk group right smart Yeah and they're no fun to go through but she is I think Emily has a good head on her shoulders as far as advocating for herself but also. Not going off the deep end yeah that's simile like through and through yeah like she's not just going to sit there be like oh whatever you say doctor and she's like that actually doesn't sound quite right Scholz stand up for self yeah for sure. Advocating for yourself it's important that is so with Mame agree and Chuck from what I've seen nobody saying well this is a kind of x. Ray So you don't want to build up you know the radiation that doesn't seem to be the problem with over use of mammograms what seems to be the problem is that they that well a mammogram is an x. Ray and the x. Rays handed off to a radiologist and they apparently are like 80 per for 80 for some high 80 percent effective at finding cancerous tumors in breast Yea looking at an image of a breast this trained human being can say Yep there you go right there circle initial it go follow this up the follow up is results in a biopsy usually a needle prick. Biopsy to remove some of the cells those are examined and if those come back as suspicious a doctor might say we need to get those cells out most of the time those are actually cancerous cells right are still being removed surgically which is painful costly and can be a problem motional way to have to go through that surgical procedure to have cells removed that you didn't need to have removed that's the that's the problem with with mammograms as far as getting them frequently and supposedly between ages 40 and 50 a woman has a 50 to 60 percent chance of getting a false positive result from a mammogram man I mean a 60 percent chance yeah and again no one's saying don't get mammograms Otherwise it is totally screw you up it's more like medical community we need a better way to find to keep an eye on breast cancer I mean they're trying to sure they are of course they are and color rectal cancer is a perfect example it is the 2nd leading cancer related death in the u.s. Right now. With say 132700 new diagnoses in 2015 and. One of the big problems with colorectal cancer is that not a lot of when I'm saying a lot of people but I think about 50 percent of people don't follow up on a recommendation to get a colonoscopy because they don't want to get a colonoscopy yet so I it's a problem have you got one of us now yeah you know I haven't either I'm really really not looking forward to and I was researching it today and it's almost fainted like 3 or 4 times while I was reading the procedure about the procedure it's hard core man there's like a finger with tube that they stick in your anus past your rectum up to your colon the c c s m I think it is which is the top of your colon which is basically where your rib cage. And your left side that you're see so they go all the way up there and it has like a camera and a light on the end and basically what they're doing is visually inspecting the inside of your colon if they see something that they find suspicious they can put forceps through the tube and take a sample of it and then just you know come on back out normally they'll they'll give you a sedative for this they also give you I can't remember the name of the drugs. But basically makes you forget that it ever happened like you keep it prevents you from forming memories during the procedure but most people don't want to go through this even though it's extremely effective it finds like 92 percent of colorectal cancer from what I understand yeah it's amazing with like all the advances of medical science there they're literally saying like the best way is to really just get on up in there and take a look is chairman out there you know get up there however they do have some because like you said about 30 percent of people want. Even get a colonoscopy when recommended. They have other tests now they are is accurate but at least they're. At least they're trying to get another test on the table for people that are reticent to have the tube. Up there but right and some of them work there is this one called Color Guard from Germany yeah they they have. Accuracy rate of. 92 percent now this one is. Oh well I Coca-Cola guard was 92 percent that's high because I'm sorry I misspoke earlier the the colon asked if he catches 94 percent so this stuff that you just knew a cuppa mail it in some push motorists right that's 92 percent that's really great well it's not it not quite it showed 92 percent of the cancers that a colon asked people don't cover Ok so that's not 92 percent overall Ok I gotcha but it's still pretty good right but it has a high high false positive rate of 13 percent. Which I mean if you think a tube up your butt will make your rectum pucker So will a false positive of color rectal cancer yeah the German one although that might be German too but there's another German. Actually this is a German study about stool tests and that's when you literally are just looking at trace amounts of blood in the stool Well some do that had accuracy all over the place that was from 25 to 72 percent which I mean that's such a wild swing right that I don't know if I would opt for that one of them so one of them some of them I should say probably most look for blood in the stool some Exum look for d.n.a. Or genetic material of cancer in your stool and another one looks for chemical changes of a certain gene that that could be present in your stool and by stool of course I mean by the way everybody and they analyze them for this and again they're pretty good at catching the stuff but they're also pretty good at giving false positives so I mean that it's a great idea that we can catch like 94 percent of color rectal cancer colon are Skippy but 50 percent of people who need void don't go get it to hear such an awful procedure like you were saying at the outset like that begs for it something new Yeah. You know I take another break yeah let's go prepare the finger with tubes. We'll talk about drug testing right for this. 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Lips I think the duck face trend caused this because women start doing that the judge deliberately looks like this for the photos and I think they thought well wouldn't it be nice if I didn't have to pucker my lips out to do the face if I could just carry him around like this all the time and it's painful needful to watch and you see where it's coming that it's there's no way I see some of these women there's no way that was all done in one surgery so there had to be phases along the way and nobody was willing to go Ok with you too much too much no you will you promise no more get more Michael Michael Barry weeknights at w.b. H.p.t. Listen on your h.d. Radio at 102 point one h.d. To. Play for today's music you want 65 let's All right so we've honed in on. Mostly medical testing up into this point but if anyone's ever taken a drug test there is always the risk of a weird false positive you can be a clean liver and still get a test that said hey it says here that you smoke marijuana you know I did I don't and have never smoked marijuana and then you have to plead like basically every athlete ever this tested positive for anything says I didn't do it man is false positive like whatever stoner but it does that's like the same thing with my Twitter account was hacked. Like really every time something awful came out on your Twitter feed someone hacked it yeah but Twitter hacking does happen and. True false positives and drug test definitely happen yeah it depends on what you've been doing like if you are using a prescription medicine or even some over the counter medicines you can come up with a false positive on a drug test yet says between 7 and 15000000 people a year in the United States get a false positive drug test that's a lot of kids think about it when you know if you're applying for a job and you go do the drug tests and you go home and you hear that you got passed over for the job I don't know if they tell you that it was because you failed your drug tests and even if they do. They're not going to be like well we want to hear your side of the story Mr Candidate Number 927 yeah you know they like you just you just lost out on a job because of a false positive you lost out on a sports scholarship you lost out on I don't know getting to deliver Meals on Wheels who knows but you're going to miss out on something because of a failed drug test when you didn't do anything you've been a straight arrow your whole life but again you did you made the mistake of not keeping up with what prescription medicines can give you false positives Yeah and here's the thing parents if you drug test your kids. I'm not weighing in on that one way or the other but if you drug test your kids and they return a positive test for marijuana and they say. That's because I was in the car with some people who were getting stoned that's how it showed up. It's not true I have break it to you but that is not you will not I don't think you can ever get a false positive for marijuana from 2nd hand smoke but that's not your cue to burst into tears and grab Todd and go tot I knew you would never go in Todd's winking at the camera 4th wall and weeks of the camera Ferris Bueller style Yeah Todd stoked they did kind of remind me though because it said here that cocaine is one of the drugs that routinely do not come back with a false positive or false negative Yeah it's kind of on the money that means they have a good test for it well yeah but I kind of made me remember that old thing I used to hear that like whatever percentage of dollar bills has cocaine on it and I thought that's totally not true and one of those things that you just hear in school but I looked it up and apparently that is totally true. There was a study just a few years ago in New York City by n.y.u. And they found that 80 percent of dollar bills had trace amounts of cocaine yet some ridiculous amount of euros to 2 Yeah and not just cocaine it's like there was some morphine heroin and meth and lower quantities and then all manner of disgusting gross things yeah on paper money right which apparently people were using to roll into tube sticking into their nose to ingest drugs with not were but kind of always have so so the idea that you can find drugs on money have you heard that they're like local laws around the country in the United States that say that police can confiscate money as drug money if they test it and it turns out that there's drug residue on it but it sounds like it's a percent of money yeah wow yeah. Not too cool what are some of the other things that can give you a false positive. Aside from just jamming dollar bills in your nose. So member that Seinfeld where I think Elaine was supposed to go on a Peterman ship but she got she got this invited because she turned up positive for heroin but it turns out that she was eating lemon poppyseed muffins every day that apparently is true although this article are how stuff works article gets it wrong so the poppy seeds don't actually contain opium but when you're harvesting the seeds opium can rub off are the seeds and opening from people they were doing opium then to know from so like their harvesting opium from the poppy and then their harvesting seeds later to the seeds can come in contact with opium residue from the poppy plant and then however well they are processed or not processed by the time you eat them they have they might have a substantial amount of opium on the outside of the shell which will show up in a drug test crazy Seinfeld was correct was correct apparently ibuprofen. Can come back with a positive for marijuana barbiturates or Bennie's. Benny's and there was Jack Kerouac's jug of choice. One of several Yeah that fair to say but he really I mean I remember him right about the bennies a lot yeah that's how he wrote that book in like 48 hours did he write their own like one long scrolling piece of paper that's what I've always heard but last time I heard that I was like 20 years old so you know I looked into it since I think it's true well I think about that Kerouac lot of. Some some o.t.c. Cold allergy medications apparently can result result in positive tests for like and that means. Crazy Yeah well you know that like like if you're making bathtub crank you can use Sudafed Yaz like a precursor or an ingredient in this crane that's why you're only allowed to buy like one box at a time with a driver's license and such a seventy's Well yeah if you're using over the counter Sudafed to make your method to crank Yeah that's correct. Then tonic water surprisingly. Apparently quinine contains a little bit of the real quinine which is the drug So here's the thing. I looked into this I could not figure out why quinine would result in a positive test for heroin here's why Chuckie ready for this I'm ready because you know gin and tonics are my jam Ok well just be careful because Ginger tonic water does contain sometimes like 83 milligrams of Quinn i n n it was a malaria drugs well back in the thirty's supposedly heroin dealers started adding queer 9 to their heroin to combat malaria that was the urban legend it turns out that's not the case at all but quit 9 actually interacts with heroin in a way that kind of boost sit and also more to the point mimics heroine's bitter taste so somebody would taste the heroin and what they were tasting was quit on but they. They had likes of dynamite Skag on their hands so it was really just kind of to take terrible junk and make it seem like it was much better by adding quote night apparently this is been going on for so many years that they drug tests test for queer 9 because they consider that an indicator of the presence of heroin I think my big takeaway is here is a queer 9 not quite and I've heard both Ok that's your big takeaway I was laying down gold. Well here's my deal is lately I have been buying. I've been buying the real deal time acts like Beaver tree I hate to use the word artisan tonics. I should put a pin buying artisan tonics because they're delicious and I really embraced better. As a taste of that I can enjoy now yeah you're in my late forty's I've never liked better yet all but I'm kind of come around to it a little bit it is like the definition of an acquired taste as an Yeah but now I really like it and you know these these tonics that they make are like they're made from the real what's the root. What is a chinchilla chela Shona is it in China I believe so. Yeah and that's likely the key ingredient right yeah. From what I understand it is the key ingredient part of I'm not an artisan tonic maybe a bark so. Yeah I don't know if that's the key ingredient or if that's one of them there's also like in white willow or something in that like an ingredient aspirin is also in water Yeah I don't know I enjoy it though and it's the thing is you don't use a ton of it you just use like an ounce and then some club soda or whatever you may have an artisan soda water oh I see what you're saying so you using artisan like tonic not with any kind of fears you're using like the tonic tonic Yes Oh wow man that is that's hard core it's you know it's like dark brown I gotcha and then you pour that in like a couple ounces of gin an ounce of that and then top it off with some soda water give it a good shake Man that sounds great it's really good and has a nice home overdid it sugar come on over there. Started Jen and tonic season early this year that's great which is not good no it's great is Ok yes and I could it's great artisan tonic made from Duke go they have some. They have one kind downstairs at the. $1821.00 yeah the bitters place Yeah like there's Ok but then there's another one in every day all estates a think i like there's a little more so is there like a specific conic or just like the general tonic that they have well the one in Avondale States has one called dry tonic and one called robust tonic and I think the robustus as a little more lie I am citrus. But they're both delicious of this stuff yeah nice work Chuck try and yes steer clear of the drug test but are you sure they're going to start an institute intimate stuff media any day now you know the only drug test it ever had to take my entire life was when I went through the adoption process Oh yeah I remember that I never had to take one for work or anything. Nor by now you mention it I think we're in the minority you never had to drive a bobcat for work I did but the guy I work for couldn't care less. He was insured to the teeth before we go to you got anything else got it out all right so before we go I found one test that is just supposed to be it just seems to me like it's the gold standard for test it's an age HIV screening and it's called the enzyme linked immuno sorbent essay or Elisa I think we talked about it HIV 2 parter Yeah. This is how this test is performed so you get this one screen the Elisa screen if it comes back positive a 2nd Elisa screen is performed if that's positive a separate test uses an entirely different technique is performed all this in the lab before you ever hear your results and that means that one in the United States one out of 250000 tests show a false positive that means there's a point 000004 percent chance of returning a false positive that that is a bomb test Yeah yeah. That's all I got I got at the not choosing wisely it seems pretty interesting to me. And in the meantime. We're going to call this email from Mr Mintz class. This is actually from Mr So I've been and I'm his class but we're going to shout out his class in hopes that he starts breaking us into his class Hey guys love the show and says want to chime in regarding reproductive isolation for reasons why different species don't mate. Biology for several years in evolutionary biology is always my favorite unit member when we talked about reproductive isolation and. What other different types of. Like how that how that would manifest itself I remember so he says there are several types of reproductive isolation in geographic isolation is one of them and here's a little breakdown geographic isolation when species live in different geographic reasons regions. Ecological like isolation same region different habitats. Ok. So. The same there in the same big city they just dying out the same clubs different neighborhoods different neighborhoods behavior behavior I always have trouble with that word isolation one species mating behavior won't work on another for instance a peacock won't attract a chicken. Because the peacock can't do. A good job now what is the. Isolation same area but breed at different times and that can be everything from the season to literally the time of day that's called 2 ships passing in the night device elation and that's like Morning Sex and the other one's like shut up only like have sex at night when I'm drunk. Then there's a medic isolation mating can occur but sperm and egg won't mix. Now you again and he says in this case is usually the egg releases a toxin that kills the sperm. That's right. And finally has said my students favorite type of reproductive reproductive isolation and mechanical isolation sure that's when the parts don't fit now I think just wait just hold Mike's give me 2nd Them. Welcome to break from house stuff. And I think we can all admit that we've pulled a pair Spiller once or twice while lathered up in the shower everyone sometimes grabs a handy bottle of shampoo as an improv microphone and busts out a tune or 2 there's just something completely satisfying about singing in the shower even celebrities do it according to People magazine actor Jack Black likes to belt out Led Zeppelin and I quote shine a little Bruce Springsteen everyone's a rock star in the bathroom whether you have a voice like a wreath of Franklin or couldn't carry a melody if it had a handle but have you ever wondered about this phenomenon some of us wouldn't sing in public if someone paid us you will sing in the shower without embarrassment believe it or not there is a scientific explanation behind our soapy musical stylings 1st let's look at why were relaxed enough in the shower to bust into song Think about it you don't sing when you're sad and less you're singing the blues maybe for many people chair time is the only time they're alone all day you're in a warm small safe environment you're comfortable enough to be in the buff stress literally washes off of you when you relax your brain releases dopamine which can give your creative juices a jump start. Warm water is rushing over you and now you're relaxed and feeling good it turns out that singing makes you feel even better singing because of the breeding that you put into it gets more oxygen into the blood This gives you better circulation which in turn improves your body and mood and because you have to breathe a little deeper to belt out a song you get some of the same relaxation and mind clearing benefits as meditation Another neat thing is that when you're singing you can't really think about your problems or more stress relief but the best thing about singing in the shower the acoustics you couldn't ask for a better sound system than a bathroom because bathroom tiles don't absorb sound your voice bounces back and forth around the room before fading away and because the shower is a small space it boosts your voice and even has a little bass making your singing sound more powerful the sound bouncing also gives your vocal styling a reverb effect which makes your voice hang in the air longer and even south variations in your singing I think of it as a primitive auto tune it makes you sound better than you normally would which is a confidence boost we don't sing in the shower simply because we have that song stuck in our heads you know the one it turns out we do it for many reasons stress relief happiness great acoustics or maybe just because we like to hear our own voices no matter what the reason to keep it up it's good for you if you've never tried it the song and put on your own private concert. Was written and produced by towie For more on this and lots of other rockin topics as our home planet. X. . Easily found a should we send. The vast body of 93 through the loop on Saturday July 27th for the 9th annual Vicki these will cystic fibrosis explosion pope benefit at Buffalo Baldwin Petersburg pirate brother of a hollow it's going to be great for your prior work shows that skydivers if the weather permits camping and so much more gates open it for get your presale tickets at the keep these up on dates of dog or Byron but the hollow Saturday July 27th don't go missing and the w b h p morning show was chosen as the best talk show in the state of Alabama by the Alabama Broadcasters Association. A wonderful. Place to graduations our style that I'll get the number even believe it will find out what the I think these are the more children a long time ago thank you for making our show the best in Alabama the w.b. H.p. Morning show days 5 to 8 am this is w.b. H.p. Huntsville w h o s Decatur and w d r m f m h t 2 Decatur and i Heart Radio station. Urging Iran to change course I'm Pampa Fox News Britain is warning Iran to immediately stop and reverse all activities that violate the 2050 nuclear agreement the regime is ratcheting up uranium enrichment as world powers work to salvage the deal they want to go back to enriching uranium they want to be working to a nuclear war. And they want to go back to spreading terror and they are the largest state sponsor of terrorism Senate Republican Marsha Blackburn a member of the Armed Services Committee on Fox's Sunday morning futures last year the u.s. Withdrew from the agreement and restored crippling sanctions on Tehran another bombshell report about the conditions at detention facility is along our southern border the New York Times says outbreaks of scape the shingles and chicken pox are spreading as migrants from Maine held in cramped cells at one facility in Clint Texas House Democrat Rashida to leave of Michigan who recently visited a detention center calls conditions traumatic saying Border Patrol agents aren't equipped for this they signed up to protect the border not to separate children not to put people in cages they all said this is a broken system acting homeland security secretary Kevin McElwain calls the Times report unsubstantiated because there's adequate food and water which other facilities cleaned every day because I know what our standards are and I know they're being followed because we have tremendous levels of oversight both appearing on A.B.C.'s This Week Team USA is hoping for something big a win at the Women's World Cup It all comes down to this the u.s. Taking on the Netherlands as they look to complete their World Cup repeat bid the u.s. Looks to join Germany's The only countries to win back to back Women's World Cups while the Netherlands are hoping to take home that honor for the 1st time ever that's Fox has met a politician all the match getting underway right now this is Fox News. Tired of opening your closet and never finding what you want to wear we can help stitch fix is a personal styling service that matches you with your own stylist someone who listens to what you love and delivers the best clothes for you right here door with Stitch fix you'll get to discover new styles new brands and new looks to fit your unique shape and your budget discover the stylist in style that worked for you at stitch Fix dot com personal styling for women. Men and kids stitch Fix dot com personal styling for everybody. W b h p. Baseball season is unfortunate. That this is a good thing Matt secured his denture with super Polygram now he can enjoy the snacks as much as the games. Are so great to see him it's that time of year when the family made so like a man get together gets family photos it's a good thing just cleaned his denture with politics so we can enjoy the whole day with confidence. At Walgreens we know that your day doesn't stop for diabetes so when you've got places to go and people to count on every day to get expert diabetes advice 247 find all major brands of testing supplies like. In-store and online and tools to help you stay on track like a 5 star mobile app with color reminder that while green is where your diabetes go to stop by and talk to your pharmacist today while grains trusted since 1001. I bobbed.