Documents in this regard . Or is it for now . Just a preliminary agreement , a preliminary agreement, and we are talking about the fact that the three countries russia, turkey and the boat will make sure that a million tons of russian grain are delivered. After processing in turkey it came to those african countries that are most in need of this now, these ideas should be discussed substantively at the level of specialist experts, so we are talking, as i repeat, about a preliminary agreement. But if the preliminary agreement is implemented. I think this will be a serious contribution to ensuring Food Security. Especially those countries that especially need it in africa. Is it possible that this agreement is certainly preliminary while we read alternatives to the black Sea Initiative, from which previously moscow came out and what are the benefits for moscow in the case of this agreement and what are the risks for our country . Well, i would not say that this is an alternative to the black Sea Initiative, especially the istanbul agreements. This is a real effort by our russian countries, first of all , to ensure Food Security. I would speak from this point of view, so the conversation is about what benefits russia will receive from this. No, this is our confirmation that we want there to be no politicization of such serious issues, like Food Security, like the fight against hunger, about which so much is now being discussed on many platforms, including in european capitals. But, if you still return to the black Sea Grain Initiative, do you think this deal is already a thing of the past irrevocably, or is there still some chance of its renewal, because, judging by the reaction of both him and turkey, they all hmm, it seems not are losing hope of resuming the grain deal. You know, we held consultations with omsk representatives and representatives of other countries named on this issue throughout the year, we have been frank and honest, honestly repeated, including publicly our position and assessment of how the istanbul agreement and the black Sea Initiative are being implemented. Including including of course. Uh, i would love your attention. First of all, probably, to the clear, formulated position that our president made. He said that the initiative was being renewed. Perhaps, as soon as those conditions are met, as soon as real returns from efforts for, uh, unimpeded access to Agricultural Products and fertilizers from russia. We also have World Markets. This is, so to speak, the main criteria for what can happen, so talk and contact us. Then, if there is a chance for its resumption, i think, probably, its not even worth it, because we have clearly formulated our position and uh, here the question is no longer about the hope of whether it will be aroused . Or it wont, but the question is how clearly all parties will carry out what they say at the negotiations and at consultations. Well, an attempt to resume discussing grain supplies was made at the last g20 meeting. And apparently there are compromises. Could not be achieved again. Why do you think . Why didnt you manage to reach an agreement at your small twenty . Well, as you know, on the g20 website the agenda was very extensive, including, of course, this issue was discussed and it was included in the final declaration, but i would like to draw your attention to the fact that this declaration emphasized the need restoration in full of the istanbul agreements. And this is very important. This essentially reflects our position, because the tambov agreement to allow ourselves to be reminded was concluded on july 22 last year and consisted of two parts. This was a quadripartite Agreement Regarding the export of ukrainian food grain from three ports under the control of ukraine and was a memorandum from russia to the un to ensure unhindered access to russian Agricultural Products and fertilizers and specifically called ammonia, yes, World Markets, and we were given during these consultations. Sauna representatives with representatives of other countries, we gave very clear explanations of how we assessed what was happening and went for an extension. Uh, the first part concerning ukrainian Agricultural Products. Eh, we made agreements. This has been done more than once. This is understood and everyone understands it. This is a good package nature of the agreements that were made in istanbul and which, unfortunately, as far as the russian part is concerned, were not implemented , so today we are saying that yes, probably, the time has come for us to be told some kind of promises, not offers to do something within a month, three months or another period, but specifically the results, that is , the results according to which our transactions, our interbank transfers, are primarily from the main bank, rosselkhozbank, which deals with this, were. Eh, there were no possible obstacles to this path, so that he would be in russia in the russian ones. Uh, dry cargo ships received access to the ports of their destination, so that insurance was naturally not prohibitive, because concerns the transportation of Agricultural Products, and in this sense we repeated again and again, including publicly, our requirements, our conditions, if you like, and we were very constructive and flexible in understanding the concerns that were expressed regarding this part of the deal. Uh, in relation to ukrainian food, thats why today such a situation has arisen, uh, it was discussed, among other things, at group 20. As you just said, and this discussion only confirms that the package nature of these agreements must be respected. If to restore the agreement, it is necessary to restore them in their entirety. Yeah , the contents of this package are one of the key conditions. About russia there was a reconnection of rosselkhozbank to the swift system. As you already said, but as reported, he is now proposing to reconnect not rosselkhozbank itself to the swift system, but its luxembourg subsidiary. To what extent this condition is acceptable for russia is a specific matter. Naturally, when we received such signals of proposals, ideas from the un and strengthened it, we appreciate it uniquely. We consulted with experts. We they looked at how this could be done and openly talked about how this option doesnt work, it wont work, because the daughter youre talking about, she wasnt created for this kind of activity, because uh, it needs to be done very simply, we need to create an agricultural bank. We talked about this connect to remove the sanctions regime from it, connect to the swift system and in this way. To make transactions regarding only Agricultural Products and fertilizers hasslefree without problems these simple things they uh, with each of our round of the consultant, which we conducted throughout the year. I repeated it again. They became clearer and clearer. Therefore , these uh, intermediate solutions are not solutions, they are not the road that will lead us to solving the problem. And by the way, we, i would also like to emphasize this, we said this frankly at consultations and during the exchange of letters and messages between uh, representatives of him and our ministry of Foreign Affairs, as well as the minister of Foreign Affairs and the un guinness , therefore a for us, it is very difficult a promise to do something, but to actually do it , to come to us with these results, if these results are as the president of the Russian Federation said, the restoration of the black Sea Initiative is possible immediately. And in one point of this package this is, in fact , the restoration of the ammonia pipeline, tolyatti odessa russia, it states that in order to resume the black Sea Initiative , it is necessary to restore the damaged ammonia pipeline as much as possible now, firstly from a technical point of view and of course from a political point of view, taking into account the situation happening around. You know, we talk about fertilizers and we talk specifically about ammonia, and we talked about the importance of this component of these agreements of ours. We talked about the fact that the resumption of work of the ammonia wire in togliatti and odessa means the supply of hundreds of thousands of millions of tons of ammonia to african countries. And this means it means you can make a lot of fertilizers, which are the basis for a good harvest. If anyone wants to fight hunger, they should take care of it first and we have been talking about this all year long in response we received various attempts from kiev to link ammonia. Wire restoration of its operation. Eh, with some other issues that are not at all related to ensuring the export of the chair and the export of fertilizers from russia. This is the connection, an attempt to sell twice. Im probably the same product. Of course, it was unacceptable, but this was before the terrorist attack against the ammonia pipeline, which was blown up on territory controlled by kiev and which, therefore, was completely removed from the agenda. Question about the export of ammonia through the ammonia wire tolyatti odessa and by the way speaking, we condemned this terrorist act. But the condemnation in western capitals. Something i havent heard anything about this. But technically , probably, everything is possible, but for this it is necessary that this ammonia wire should not be used as an element of blackmail against russia. Ultimately, we will find an opportunity. I know that there will be such an opportunity to export ammonia to, uh, countries in need. Uh, without using this ammonia wire, still questions. Aka, i repeat, it is included in the istanbul agreement and in the fact that regarding the quadripartite agreement of the black Sea Initiative and with regard to the memorandum, russia to the un is an important issue. It remains an important issue, but it was, of course, unacceptable to use it for political purposes. Next week, the issues of resuming the grain deal will probably be discussed by the secretary general, and he announced that he is planning meetings, firstly with sergei lavrov, as well as with the president s of ukraine and turkey. How do you generally assess the prospects for these meetings in his position on the issue of grain supplies and it is possible can we now count on effective support from this International Organization . Indeed, next week begins the socalled highlevel week at the general assembly. Where there will be many delegations, our delegation, on behalf of the president of the Russian Federation, will be headed by the minister of Foreign Affairs, syrevich lavrov. I can confirm there will be a meeting and conversation with the celt. He this conversation will include himself. Many questions, discussion of many problems, including, of course, the grain deal, and other conversations. Uh, generator. I think not me to comment, but what i want to say is that we have our position. I have already said that they were making proposals at different levels. Uh, we sent letters and were not hiding anything. We this is an honest position. Naturally. This discussion will take place in new york. And we hope we count on the okhnov side. Eh, the efforts that were repeated once again will be appreciated. Uh, actively work precisely so that there are nonpositive solutions that do not bring results, but there are real solutions. In the end i will remind you that what has already been said in both washington and london and in brussels they are very fond of saying that russian exports of russian food are russian fertilizer. Well, since we are talking about Food Security, they are not subject to sanctions, they are outside sanctions , a year of our work with him showed that this is not the case, that there remain real real barriers to the access of our Agricultural Products and fertilizers to the world market. We want to remove these approvals and in the end we need those who said that they do not exist to not be hypocrites or remove them or they spoke the truth, and in this sense, of course, we expect that the ononov side will work precisely for this, because they basically tried to circumvent the sanctions, which they tried to do in new york. Eh, onov s team does not produce results, and we, unfortunately, see that these illegal unilateral actions are taken, the sanctions to which russia is subjected, when given by the yegorsk side, this is wrong. And this is the main thing, that it will not give any results. These sanctions are truly illegal they are applied in political purposes for the purpose of political pressure on russia for the purpose of Financial Economic strangulation of russia and we cannot assume that circumventing these sanctions, but in essence this is, uh, little that can be achieved. I repeated that we are counting on the support of the un, but we are counting on effective, real support from the un and not on attempts to find some kind of proposals for palliative solutions that will not bring such a solution. I wanted to ask separately. Simply strange africa in the poorest countries of africa and as was widely discussed by one of the main disadvantages of the grain deal when it was in force was that only 3 of the total supplies of ukrainian grain actually went to countries in need. What do you think, according to the Russian Foreign ministry, is the current food situation in african countries, which depends on grain supplies and, but there are voices, including in the western media, that africa is allegedly starving due to the fact that we withdrew from the black Sea Grain Initiative, that we can respond to such accusations. Do you know the famine in africa . In fact, in a number of other areas of the globe, there is indeed a serious problem and a serious problem that must be solved through the efforts of the entire international community. It exists and today, according to some estimates, about 20 of the african population has food problems and is hungry. But this this, of course, is not in any way a consequence of any actions within the framework of the black Sea Initiative. We supply very much. We have supplied 12 million tons of grains and fertilizers responsibly to the african continent in the last 9 months alone. Grain to africa, but the problem is that we also talked about the black sea deal more than once, but i repeat, it actually happened. How was it implemented that did not allow the export of food, especially fertilizers, as i said, oh, which did not exist at all x, african countries, truly needy countries. You named the number. We have other numbers. Somewhere less than three percent actually went to the country in need , the source of thirtytwo and eightytenths of millions of tons of grain that left ukraine during the action. E black Sea Initiative is not much. Let me remind you that approximately the same or even larger number left ukraine via the socalled solidarity roads, that is, by land, which caused big problems in the adjacent and, uh, Eastern European countries. And as they say, they will probably solve these problems or whatever you want them to do, but then , if thats how they care about Food Security. It is probably possible to send such grain, obtained by land along uh transport arteries called the solidarity road , to african countries, this is also me i dont see anything and this is not happening, but the Food Security situation in africa has not had any effect. Uh, after that nothing has changed after our withdrawal from the black Sea Initiative and the main indicator here, which says a lot, by the way, uh, various representatives of the secrets of the un and western countries. There has been no increase in prices; on the contrary, there has been a decrease in these goals. Somewhere recently there has been a decrease in grain prices by 45 percent per month. And this is also a very serious indicator, because that this is exactly what we were told about for a year, so i think there is no connection here. No, moreover, taking into account the harvest, then it is well known. E in the Russian Federation in this entire business year. I understand that the issue of Grain Production, the issue of Grain Production for the world market, is not a question of access to these World Markets due to those illegal unilateral sanctions that are actually applied to russian producers, and they interfere with the supply of grain from russia and supplies of fertilizers from in russia they supply these supplies to the miro market, but the prices are completely different. And this must also be taken into account. Have a look next week. In new york, take at least some step towards solving these problems with supplies due to sanctions, which are now preventing the supply of necessary food, including for the poorest countries in africa Sergei Vasilievich thank you very much for the interview. Let me remind you that the prospect of resumption of the black Sea Grain Initiative is live. We discussed the deputy minister of Foreign Affairs affairs of russia sergei verkinin, but now a short advertisement, stay with us. 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In total, an unprecedented number of budget places were allocated this year. 626,000 in the country as a whole, we are talking about all forms and levels of education, meaning fulltime, parttime and evening. And, of course, this is a bachelors and masters degree. Although we have already entered into an experiment. And there, already in the new coordinate system, budget places were allocated like this. Here, 10 was allocated for these specialties at each university. Well, of course, for those who come from school and i must say that someone had quite a big one. We didnt even need that much. Heres the bottom line. We today we record that according to the results of the admissions campaign, about eight and a half thousand students were enrolled. And for budget places in russian universities, including sometimes the full version of the interview with valery falkov, watch on our channel in the next section. 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The russian economy has returned to a surplus, according to the authorities in august, it reached 230 billion rubles. It helped a lot, the growth in oil and gas revenues for the month was one trillion 800 billion, one and a half times more than last year, according to bloomberg estimates, the real figure of the surplus is double and higher, about 450 billion. Aeroflot will not raise ticket prices until the end of the twentythird. Uh, next growth is possible this year, but within the limits of inflation, the airlines general director Sergei Aleksandrovsky announced this at the Eastern Economic forum. According to him, the group intends to transfer four 45 million passengers this year; aeroflot plans to finish the Third Quarter with a confident operating profit. 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