Alpha bank for the smart and free. Dali our broadcast will continue, the Authors Program of Kirill Vyshinsky, typical of novorossiya. Hello , Kirill Vyshinsky is with you, and this is a typical novorossiya program. Our title says it all, we are talking about the territory that has returned to its historical roots, and novorossiya with the help of a careful look at history. We will try to reveal the uniqueness of her present day and find typical features and recognizable signs of the past. And thats about what well talk about today , novorossiya traded with the world. What are the prospects today and in the future for a conversation with a salt in the Ground Program expert . One of the main historical goals of russia in the struggle for the territory , which was then called novorossiya, was access to the southern seas, the sea of azov and the black sea, the opening of its own trade routes to the Mediterranean Region by peter i at the end of the 17th century. Started moving south. From the azov campaign he conquered the azov fortress and founded the city of taganrog already under catherine the great in the 18th century. It will become russias largest commercial port in the south the main flow of russian grain, one of the main sources of export income, went through taganrog. By the end of the century, it accounted for 2 3 of the turnover of all southern russian ports; grain was delivered from the southern regions of russia along the don river or in chuman vases by land in the Nineteenth Century, new ones appeared on azov and the black sea coast. Trade goals Odessa Kherson mariupol berdyansk grain was transported to these ports not only from volyn or podolia, but also from ekaterinoslav and kherson provinces ; largescale development of industry and the construction of railways made them not only the main place for sending grain, but also new items for russian exports of coal, metal ore. Odessa, which in the first half of the 19th century developed rapidly thanks to the free trade regime of the port of franco, by the end of the century had one of the most equipped ports of the russian empire every year. More than 40 million grains were exported through it, and at the peak of trade, over millions of steel by the end of the Nineteenth Century covered all the ports. In novorossiya. Accounted for more than half of exports and almost a quarter import operations of all sea ports of russia on the eve of the first world war, about 70 of the countrys export cargoes were transported by ships of the black seaazov basin during the years of the first soviet fiveyear plans, these ports were not only restored, but also modernized in odessa and kherson, new berths were built to expand grain exports in mariupol nikolaev and kherson were equipped with powerful elevators with deepwater berths after the great patriotic war, the soviet union built new ports on the black sea, ilyichevsk under ukraine was renamed chernomorsk and yuzhny main shipping hub to mariupol became the sea gates of donbass in terms of cargo turnover. It was the second port in the ussr belt after odessa in the seventies. The azov directorate of the black Sea Shipping Company became independent and included ports. Berdyansk kerch in the mideighties, the three southern shipping companies azov danube and black sea handled about 40 of all cargo traffic of the ussr maritime fleet. How trade through novorossia was formed and developed. What could be her prospects in the plot . Anna efimova sea harbor of donbass in the old days, the cargo turnover here reached 15 million, most of the cargo was coal, metal, steel, cast iron, today they are mainly shipped. While the mariupol port is focused primarily on receiving Construction Materials that are delivered here for the restoration of the city in 2023, the port has processed over 78,000. T of cargo monthly. It accepts up to 15 vessels, of course, compared to previous figures. This is not so much, but a start has been made and considering that after the hostilities the Port Infrastructure has not yet been completely restored. This is a Good Foundation for the future plans today. Uh, restoration of railway communication. We are now planning to increase the range of cargo that will be sent and increase the cargo flow. We are growing at a small pace to ensure that both cargo turnover and shipping increase. New regions with azov have at least four ports, in addition to mariupol this is berdyansk, where the authorities plan to deepen the water factor for the passage of ships with a larger carrying capacity, genichesk, which is small. By purpose and under ukraine, it became so shallow that it was unable to accept serious cargo, and also the skadovsky port in the south of the kherson region in 2020, an unprofitable facility was put up for auction; the port began to be restored only after the start of a special military operation. However, if we take it separately, the azov region. Now the main question is what its comprehensive Development Strategy will look like in new territories; it is being developed by the dpr government together with the agency for Strategic Initiatives if the azov coast is turned into a Recreational Area cluster, then large ports with tankers and bulk carriers. There, apparently , will be of no use at the same time if we are talking about a fullscale revival of the industrial potential of the region. It is extremely important to navigate the market demand and the existing transPort Infrastructure. The biggest question today is probably the one that arises in connection with sanctions, in connection with restrictions on the export of various products from the Russian Federation today. The question is not to create an enterprise or produce products, but the key one today question. Where to sell it at the same time , given the reorientation from the European Market to trade with developing countries, that is, global trade with the south, the importance of Maritime Transport and Logistics Centers in the azovblack sea basin will only increase in 2023. Russia plans to send up to 20 million tons of Petroleum Products to africa; compared to last year, the volumes were much more modest . Only eight million tons, and we are not talking about crude oil, but refined Petroleum Products and diesel; the turnover of the basin port is higher than other directions and accounted for, for example, 31 of the total cargo turnover of the russian port in xx years and already 33 of the total cargo turnover for the first half of 23 years, with routes from southern ports this is europe, the middle east , the indian ocean countries. Another promising direction for the development of logistics in the region. The socalled International Transport corridor north, south, which through the don will connect the caspian sea with the azov sea with yearround navigation. Azov of the caspian sea will make it possible to fully use the capabilities of internal waterworks, for example, bagaevsky, which are currently being built in the rostov region, as a result, ships will be able to pass where we previously landed; the volume of transportation on inland waterways should increase, and russias trade with iran, which is actively buying our grain and oil, will be reoriented from the black sea basin towards the azov and caspian territories has changed a lot in terms of logistics. And if previously russia received goods from china, for example, through europe , in particular through amsterdam and antwerp , now these goods need to be introduced directly from china, uh, without calling at the ports of the european union, where russian ships are not allowed , accordingly, the load on the ports, on the one hand, has increased, because we are forced to compensate for the loss of the European Market through the active use of the fleet, and on the other hand, this load has been redistributed. To europe, the leningrad region redirected them to the far east, and the evil black sea basin also pulled part of the cargo flows of the southern seaports. This year it has grown by more than 18 . This is six times more than the baltic sea is also increasing the total volume of cargo transshipment according to the rossmor river fleet. The cargo turnover of russian seaports in the first 8 months of this year increased by 8. 7 and amounted to more than 600 million tons. However, the main problem. Now there is nowhere to transport Raw Materials and goods, but rather than russia, there is a shortage of about 400 ships of the most various types, only for grain carriers there is a shortage of 60 to 80. E ships. Well , coal miners also need more than 100 uh dry cargo ships for export. Well, thats the most important question. What we now have is not the power of ports, but rather the presence of our own fleet, which would allow us not to overpay. For the fact and, in fact, in principle, stop depending on anyone to transport anything. So far , russia transports only one tenth of cargo. Meanwhile, the development of maritime logistics, taking into account the construction of domestic ships or their acquisitions , according to expert estimates voiced during the recently held Eastern Economic forum, can bring the country gdp growth by as much as 20 . And in this process , the ports of novorussia certainly play their role anna efimova leri savelyev Anastasia Popova is a typical new russia. We will talk about the prospects for Foreign Trade of novorussia with our regular expert , political scientist and historian rostislav ishchenko. Rostislav, good afternoon. Good afternoon, rostislav , in the 19th century, novorossiya became a resident of europe in the twentieth and twentyfirst, and uh, cheap metal was already exported from it. But now, and in the future, it can become the main content of personal trading in novorussia with the understanding that in the industry, in general, the restoration of this region will have to invest a lot of money and time. Well first, the war must end in order for any trade to begin. Secondly, this is metal from novorossiya. For a long time they will be exported in the form of burnt tanks in the form of mines, which will be cleared there, there, and so on. And this is also a very big problem of bringing the landscape into a state in which it can, uh, in principle, be the basis for some kind of economy and only then for trade. This means that further Foreign Trade always precedes, that is, at the beginning there in any state at any time and historical in at the beginning, internal trade relations are established and only then does it arise when, so to speak , the domestic market is saturated. When a surplus arises, after that Foreign Trade begins. Well, then we can fantasize in the 18th and 19th centuries, at the beginning of the 19th century, novorussia was mainly an agricultural climate. Red soil means plus the fish wealth of the black sea of azov, in fact, Agricultural Products were supplied both to the domestic market and to the external market, which means that if the external market mainly went to grain and meat, then the internal one also supplied fish on the inside, that the wealth of gardens and vegetable gardens was also supplied to moscow and st. Petersburg in the 20th century. Uh, due to the fact that ore wealth was found now due to the fact that coal mines were developed due to the fact that all this was close to each other and uh, the metal smelted there was relatively cheap. Novorossiya became the center of metallurgy and, accordingly, in its exports, it also took a decisive role after the active saturation of the domestic market, tables began to play a decisive role in products. It is forbidden imagine yourself that after the military. In the foreseeable period, i repeat, given that in terms of prices it could not compete even as an integral part of ukraine where there was very cheap labor and very cheap energy. This means that it will be able to compete now in the near future, postwar, with the worlds acoustic centers, which means in metallurgy, as a product that will be exported. You can, in principle, forget about agriculture, and, in principle, about the Food Industry. You can remember because this is something that does not require huge investments, because the earth is here, but you just need to clear it, please, the sea. Its here, that means put it in order and please, that means gardens and vegetable gardens. Here they are under your feet , just work with them and, please, the products will go, and it is also not by chance that they can be exported. Uh, they came to ukraine at one time. You would be in novorossiya mainly, because the Food Industry was concentrated in transcarpathia and novorossiya. Mostly ukrainian, which means european manufacturers also came. By the way, russian the manufacturers who built enterprises there processed local products and supplied them to the ukrainian market. So they supplied goods outside of ukraine, all the way to kazakhstan, which also does not complain, in principle, about the lack of agricultural capacity and, accordingly, it is not only possible, but also necessary to bet on whether it will work out. So the sanctions that now exist and which will certainly be introduced. Eh, in the future they will kill this prospect. Uh, Foreign Trade in russia, or at least, is hampered. I have already said that the war must end first, and the west is fighting us with advantages through sanctions. Its clear that from fortyone to fortyfive. We didnt trade with germany, we were imposed sanctions, apparently military operations, which means its the same now. Eh, it wont kill the economy. That is, because the economy will still be focused on the domestic market and people, as soon as the fighting ends, where they end, the fighting ends. It will work normally and efficiently. But its really needed for Foreign Trade. Not the world just needs cooperation. Well , again, we can supply grain to china and will supply grain to china, including grain grown in novorossiya. Although its just that closer leads from other regions to china will lead to europe to egypt, and for this, yes, and in turkey for this you need, in addition to desire, and to turkey you will have to buy, right . But it is also necessary to create safe conditions in the black sea, so that ukrainian mines that were torn off near odessa, if korea, do not float there, so that ukrainian boats without crew do not float there, which can ram and ram explode not only uh, warships. Well, trading states cannot completely block Foreign Trade, but the smell can limit it, create difficulties and make the process more expensive. This will make the products less competitive, but there will still be competition, especially in certain markets. What could be the optimistic assessments of the Foreign Trade potential in novorossia, the recovery of the population from the demographic hole, the economic recovery will grow and production will increase production, accordingly, export potential will also grow and you understand what seemed, lets say, a miracle there in the eighteenth or Nineteenth Century, which means they have never produced so much, never sold so much now. In general, these are relatively modest numbers. This means that even for some people its funny, because production potential increases, and accordingly , export opportunities also increase. There would be a buyer, and again, there will always be a buyer, because uh, when the confrontation will end. Sooner or later it will end, europe will have very big problems, including problems with the delivery of medical household products, because now, as a result of rising prices, it is becoming less competitive and while making money, the european farmer survives due to what sanctions have allowed europe practically close its domestic market. So the market for competing products under sanctions will end. The novorossiysk manufacturer will open there again. I would really like to see how dutch farmers will compete with novorossia, where, uh, according to the wellknown proverb, put a stick in the ground and it will grow, and there they need gigantic subsidies from the european union. About another question. Will it exist in 5 years or not and will it have money to subsidize something . Thank you very much for the interesting and detailed story. The city of solidar in the donetsk peoples republic became widely known in january of this year. There were heavy battles there, during which it came under the control of russian fighters. And although the solidarity is still close to the line of military contact, plans for the future of the city with a selfexplanatory name are already being discussed; mining salt for sale in these places began back in the 16th century, then arose around a cossack settlement on the bakhmutki river. In the settlement of salivars, local residents evaporated salt from small salt lakes and wells; fishing turned out to be profitable. Over time, a whole industry was formed from extraction and processing to transportation and sale by the famous chumaks. The scale is impressive and today, in the mid19th century , up to 7. Leon poods were exported from here annually salt in the second half of the 19th century, in the area of the current solidar, geologists explored large underground deposits of rock salt. They began to extract it using the mine method and in 1881 it was launched. The first mine has been mining for more than 140 years, with interruptions due to the civil war, German Occupation during the great patriotic war and the current fighting in the mines during soviet times. Artyom salt produced approximately 40 of all table salt. The ussr set a record in the ninety first, more than 7 million tons in 2013 , the maximum over the last 20 years was 3. 5 million. About half a million tons of this production were exported to russia about whether the salt of novorussia will be able to appear on our table in olga mokhovas story the largest salt shaker, if not in the world, then in europe, this is exactly what lidar is often called, with its underground, treasure in place that existed 250 million years ago , colossal deposits of rock salt were formed in a shallow bay ; reserves similar in volume or quality cannot be found; the geography of donbass itself is difficult it is extremely interesting. So why is she interesting . Whats interesting is that along with the deepest. Depressions are not sold something similar, there are few on the planet in china for example, so the world average in the word sedimentary rocks. This is about a kilometer, and here in the layer it reaches almost 20 km. We explored only the upper ones, there is a kilometer and a half or two of important spokes and an excellent preservative without salt anywhere. Any housewife will say this, but in terms of its chemical composition, rock salt from two donbass deposits, artyomovsky and slavyansky, is, without exaggeration , a mineral of life. It contains almost all natural trace elements. Very good salt quality and its distinctive feature is that it contains 98 sodium chloride, after all, in our salt. It is marked with approximately 94 95 kazakh salt 90 t 95 . Moreover, it is clean, because it was formed long before the environmental problems of the earth and lies in convenient layers that are easy to mine. If the coal black gold of donbass is a loose rock and it is necessary to constantly strengthen the underground vaults, then the white gold of solidar, the salt thicker holds itself, in contrast, which as a rule , we pour thin layers there, if meter layer. This is already good. So, and here it rarely happens, there is a lot of thickness. But the salt lies in very thick layers , sometimes tens of meters deep, and you can literally drag it there to scoop it up. Well, almost shoulder straps, there or by kamaz trucks, almost until 2022, table salt from donbass was imported by 15 countries of central and Eastern Europe and the cis with millions of tons per year, recently only 1,200,000 were mined here, half was bought by russia when rospotrebnadzor introduced in january 2015 ban on purchasing salt. And cart her with territory of ukraine to the enterprise artyom salt. It was hard. It switched, which means a threeday working week reduced production volumes, but, uh, was able to increase supplies to hungary and poland. So it continued until 2,000 in 2016, when russia allowed them to bring table salt to us. So it resumed, the volumes were relatively small, somewhere around 200300,000 tons per year, over 100odd years in the local salt mines, a system of tunnels was formed almost 300 km at the bottom of the dried up ancient ocean, as in the kingdom of the snow queen, it was not without reason that local residents loved to joke salts are more interesting underground than on earth , in these mines someday they will rest from the working conditions, people will, perhaps , be treated here, because the air with a temperature in winter and summer equal to 16 , while with salt it is easy to breathe and will ask fantastic underground feasts in crystal halls with a wonderful resonance having visited the donbass three times, the petochemical elements were right here underground at a depth of up to 300 m, another city with a museum, a temple, a concert hall , a football field and spa hotels, they sang a salt symphony at the sanatorium, people came from everywhere treat pulmonary skin and neurological diseases. There, for the first time in the world , an experiment was carried out, when an air step flew there , imagine, namely, for about four hours the salt plant was fully operational. In 2022, due to the hostilities of the tenthousandth solidary, some of the mines were emptied by the asu soldiers, and the city itself was practically destroyed to say for sure that now underground it is still impossible and it is only clear that artyomovskaya salt is needed and how people need to work as salt, because there are four artyom salt mines. Worked more than 2. 5 thousands of people are very important, but to retain the potential that was previously there. And our current task is to find an anchor investor who will then begin to work with those people who were previously at the enterprise. Hmm, there was a high production culture, and, accordingly, people are very valuable. We already have, uh, certain requests from investors. Well , i would even say that they are very focused on this asset, and companies are already coming with specific plans, despite the impressive volume of output. All the time production 250 million tons salt this is only 3 of the total reserves of the deposit underground. According to various estimates, up to 15 billion tons of this vital mineral lie throughout the world. It would be enough for 45 years, and for some individual countries for hundreds of years, or even a millennium olga mokhova Anastasia PopovaValery Savelyev is a typical novorossiya. Thats all we wanted to talk about. Kirill vyshinsky was with you today. See you soon. There were a lot of drug addicts in the ranks of my unit. We said that confidence in in their actions, fighters appeared who were running near me in the same chaotic manner , shooting at houses and shooting at windows, but i was on drugs. Those pills that we saw are a serious tranquilizer, a person forgets what pain, fatigue is, everything that is used in ukraine is made in a factory manner, by a Research Institute and nato spray based on alphavin. And then similar activities are carried out all over the world, dozens of those same biological laboratories in ukraine immediately come to mind. We will take on this matter. It will be honest detective. We watch Educational Programs and documentaries to explore the world. And big changes in the south caucasus where on leon himself what is the most important world forum turning into . They just look at this in the International Review immediately after the advertisement. Musicians restaurateur leading producer husband