Expedition, cosmonauts oleg fonanenko and nikolaychuk, as well as american astronaut laurel akhara. The russians have about 60 planned scientific experiments and up to 4 open source releases. Minister of agriculture Dmitry Patrushev made a working trip to the kamchatka territory together with governor vladimir solodov, he visited one of the largest travorets enterprises in the region and inspected modern trawler fishing in the bering and okhotsk seas. As part of a special operation, you can walk and even dance on it with reliable mobile internet, with beeline on your side anywhere. Up to 5 million to the branch and online all payments without commission with a free account for business alpha bank the best bank for business hello on the air International Review in the studio of Fyodor Lukyanov today in the program International Review events of the week of chronicles facts comments 15 years of the collapse of Lehman Brothers the lessons of the 2008 crisis are still noticeable the results of the g20 summit the global south raises the stakes materials from our program. Elon musk or bees against honey , the responsibility of the inventor is a preliminary measure of ethical discussions of the last century. The most fashionable cereal of this year for the same asphalt arches, i will explain. Its just that, no peeled millet. We mainly offer this for bird feed, but in vain , by decision of the un general assembly, 2023 was declared the year of millet. As an extremely nutritious and healthy product , the Indian Government lobbied for it mainly for the participants of the group 20 in new delhi, potato leaf chips scoop of yoghurt and spicy sauce a pot of jackfruit biscuits with wild mushrooms pieces of millet, red, rice and curry leaves well , pudding and demand with the aroma of cardamom on dc thats it, im not continuing to work yet. Is it worth it it is surprising that the results exceeded expectations. India has something to congratulate. Many assumed the possibility of failure of the meeting, nonacceptance of the final document, skeptics, salted indian diplomacy worked flawlessly, it is important that they found a consensus on the ukrainian issue, but perhaps more significantly, that the nature of the twenty is changing in new delhi , the twenty began a transformation from an organization centered on the seven structure, focused on the needs and aspirations of the global south, the global south. Dont get comfortable when the seven monopolizes agenda and makes it the core of a conflict like the ukrainian one. He is important, but he cannot be at the center of everything india has led a fundamental transition in International Relations and has effectively asserted itself as the leader of the global south. India is now on the rise, Everyone Needs it, and its position emphasizing equal distance is the most advantageous and correct. India well understands the sensitivity of the ukrainian topic for russia and india, despite the pressure, firmly adhered to the line that the isolation of russia is unacceptable. It is the merit of both india and russia that at such a difficult moment and at a very Important International event, we are really on the same side quite well, but we will once again emphasize the fundamental point of changing the content for the future, if, of course, brazil and south africa, the next chairmen, are able to develop the seven that has been achieved. The west at the summit in new delhi realized the situation was different and did not interfere with the achievement of contentus. And they understand that they need to change their approaches for the future. The image is clear without words. This years g20 is significant for many reasons. One of them is the semicircular anniversary of the event that turned the group of twenty into a fullfledged truck. 15 years ago , Lehman Brothers bank, one of the largest and systems forming Financial Institutions in the United States, went bankrupt ; the Global Financial crisis of 2008 broke out. The financial crash of 2008 paved the way for the socalled great recession, a crisis state of the World Economy from which Different Countries emerged at different times. And the consequences are still being felt today. The whole nice crisis began in the United States; housing prices rose until 2006, but then began to fall to at this point, financiers have already come up with virtual financial instruments. For them , assets of the real sector of the economy were used. For example, you can mix bad and good Mortgage Loans and combine those into one security, which was secured by their debt obligations. Sometimes they are also called synthetic cds old and they may not even consist of Mortgage Loans, but the risks associated with them, such assets were bought by investment banks, sometimes mixed with other debts and sold to the pension fund, but due to market overheating real estate quality of them. Fell while the owner promised payments higher than most Corporate Bonds as a result by the spring of 2007. They turned into a toxic product of the pyramid. On september 15, 2008 , one of the largest investment banks in the United States, Lehman Brothers, announced its bankruptcy , followed by other american transNational Banks, meryl, in a critical situation. Lynch goldman sachs, Morgan Stanley and leading Mortgage Company fanima and freddie merk. The debts of the last two were bought by the Us Government the bankrupt banks partially absorbed the banks of america, then a term appeared, which is attributed to the economist haymon minske to big to fail, in fact, it means that these Financial Institutions. So significant that their fall means the collapse of the entire economy, so this cannot be allowed to follow. The entire World Economy was severely impacted by the United States. For the First Time Since the second world war, gdp showed negative dynamics, trade decreased, and the middle class suffered the most from this, according to the banks estimates, loans from rice, its share in world wealth has decreased and continues to fall, but for the rich. And this is only 1 of the earths population, which owns half of all material wealth in the world, and their share is only growing. The first meeting of the twenty at the highest level took place shortly in the fall of 2008 in washington. There was a certain regulation that reduced the pressure of regulation and for this reason, including banks were below the control level of 250 billion. Why did the regulator work on them less strictly, the smaller the bank . A whole year before this, the regulator noted problematic zones from the point of view of Risk Management and at the same time reacts to everything, it is not clear that for this i am now a subject for discussion. What happened and what conclusions need to be drawn, but in general, uh, the case of these three gives rise to the fact that at the system level, the issue of solution at the level of specific participants in the system remains unanswered. March 13, 2023 became black monday for the American Banking system , the extremely rapid bankruptcy of three us banks at once, silicon welling forces vergett and signychang with assets, exceeding 300 billion was a complete surprise. At the same time, svb bank was consistently among the top twenty banks in america; its clients were companies specialists from the field of High Technology for Silicon Valley startups, believing that the Federal Reserve rates would be stable. Svp actively invested in securities, long treasuries and mortgage bonds in december last year of his investment. These securities accounted for more than half of all assets for comparison at the bank of america, this figure is less than thirty percent against the backdrop of record inflation for 40 years and the fed has already begun to become. Monetary policy has raised the rate several times since march last year. Because of this, the value of the bond began to fall sharply, in order to save the situation, svb announced the sale of the state book. On march 8, after the announcement of this news, svb clients began to withdraw funds from their accounts en masse; the next day, the bank announced a loss of almost 2 billion; shares collapsed by 60 , and the largest Venture Investment funds recommended withdrawing money from the bank to as a result, on march 10, the Silicon Valley bank declared bankruptcy. The collapse of sbb coincided with the news of the voluntary liquidation of another California Bank that worked in cryptocurrency and collaborated with the Crypto Exchanges bayno sues and cohen base, but literally a day later, on march 15, on the swiss stock exchange, shares of the second largest swiss bank collapsed by more than 20 . Jar. Credit suis is noteworthy that its main shareholder National Bank of saudi arabia with audi National Bank refused to buy priceless paper. On the same day, trading in shares of the french societegeneral and the italian unicredit was suspended; after the close of trading, it became known that the swiss authorities were ready to provide liquidity to the Credit Suisse bank, which is exactly what they did in the United States to save other large american banks. Since the eighth year, everyone seemed to agree, that the future governance of the world is a condominium of the usa, china, america, so called, then they stopped talking about it. Well, now the strategic confrontation is what we are seeing now this is a reflection, of course, of the process of development of the world system after the cold war and, to some extent, the scam became an instrument of the us victory in the cold war, to be pragmatic, it obviously helped the Economic Conditions that arose after the monthlong show, it allowed to reduce the social burden on the American Economy to do with a big maneuver for capital, but at the same time , of course, there were quite a lot of advantages in this model and china. But now these advantages require additions. Lets say the chinese five year plan is the last thirteenth fourteenth. They they very clearly emphasize the translation to new principles of growth, which should not just be exportoriented, but should simply be hightech, significantly greater than the degree of independence of foreign and federal participants, and this means that the next step will actually take place , such a third step, finalization, as many say , yes, there is a transition to greater financial capitalization in china and that means cost. Eh, the china that is being created will have a completely different assessment. This rune is the zone in which he used to compete. Well, as the us monopoly and the us Company Actually considered themselves. This is the main moment of competition now, it should be noted that in the twentieth year a large number of Financial Institutions were mansa. On the contrary, many funds, on the contrary, very rigidly shifted their positions in china, including with the decision of the board they began to make an operating model of china for the sake of china , which actually reflects the strong confidence that in this phase china will begin to develop quite aggressively sectors that have historically been zones of additional such competition in the usa there is the usa before. Hear the goods, china was not engaged in technological exports. Now something has changed, china says, we need everything that, in principle, naturally, taking into account the internal political situation. China, uh, cdb came as the leader of the country primarily in order to ensure internal political harmony in the country in the first place. Yes, this is a new phase. And if you remember when dcp88 spoke about two principles, when listen to you, the provinces should develop first. There may even be a lag in the development of western the provinces of the coastal zone, just in the phase of development, just the first wave in relation to the United States of china, then there was a statement, which was born in the ninth year, said that the 21st century is the Strategic Task of development of western governments. And at this point , regional income gaps need to be three times between the eastern provinces and , in fact, over the next 20 years, in which we are now seeing this systematic movement , there was a leveling off. Small with parities in china, including that initiative of the chinese, which e one way, which is so exciting now many uh International Observers and many in the United States are perceived as a competitive task and such a blow to the hegemony of the United States is in fact the task of developing the Western Province of china primarily in order to ensure sales in the context, well, a minimum of suitable products traditionally from these regions, just central asia, the middle one is ideal here. Well, there is a point of view that the crisis of the eighth year showed the vulnerability of capitalism, in general in its modern form. If so, how will it be . Well, ross invested his capital technological this is an obvious plus combined with a minus, the justice has gone there. At the same time, with all the feeling of growth and wellbeing of the middle class, which arose in the first stages of development, also began to disappear, and we see this question quite recently as a better question that von soros tried to organize around the world, and that young people are disappointed in the protection degree of liberal values. Well, still the majority, but already the significance is 42, if i remember correctly, percent of young people around the world are creatures, especially hydro ones for liberal economic countries. Now if you look at the chinese model. It, of course, combines a significantly more widespread component and a large amount of Proactive Movement on the part of the state, balancing interest, but again traditional criticism. Such a model that the manager actually becomes the main Decision Maker is a fairly condensed form of control. They are of such a narrow group nature and, as a consequence, too. Oh, this is a loss, but there is a sense of justice among the people and a set of problems arises at the point from the point of view of efficiency in this sense, i also think again that clauschwap put forward the theory of bayonet capitalism at one time. I remember myself correctly there. This is not ten years ago. If you look, this is practically a hypothesis of how the models might converge for you, how it might happen. So more than one target group, either the state or shareholders, will become significant for business, and we partially observe this in those decisions , events and the hd agenda of the green economy, and hormonal different groups. Its in partial prototypes. It may be somewhat distorted, but also the statements that began there in the word capitalism. Uh, this concept also involves a longterm view of business profits as rather tools and an end in themselves tools in order to increase the overall wellbeing in the Economic System there was a discussion about samples what is clean food . Well, now the big global problem will obviously be without ensuring food security. You can Say Something just reducing co2 emissions or can we say differently that no . In fact, lets ensure biological diversity with equal conditions of access for all categories of the population and a balanced ecological system, the first part, which supports, uh, ensuring systemic food management. That is, now we are giving way to a zone where stake capitalism will be more and more in the zone of discussion, including disputes about what actually is the model that will reflect the principle of justice. It seems to me in general we generally advocate if there is historical efficiency there. Eh, important. Its just that freedom was an important category of honesty. Eh, some years when justice will be such an important category, and we will have to how to find a solution here 15 years ago. We could not even imagine an economic war. The scale that is happening today. Isnt it time to put it up . Goddammit, globalization costs economic growth. Yes, if you look at the comparison of the periods of postwar growth, then the cold war period, and so on era confrontation, and then the era of free markets will be called conditionally, which will probably end with the pandemic after all, when it became clear that International Institutions did not have problems with instruments. Solved a global problem. All countries have slipped into such a National Model of reacting. That is, in this sense, what is happening now from the point of tension. There is a reflection of a longer pattern that needs to be looked for, as if the reasons for this are definitely not recent years. I think really. We will now observe simply lowered ones, but they say its enough to say that globalization is gone, probably meaningless. I ll just say a small number, which seemed to me to be a fairly bright reflection. That is, if we now come out with a free new , green economy, the goal of which was to get rid of dependence on hydrocarbons and depending on dictatorial regimes of all kinds. I now put the word dictatorial in quotes, but because political arguments. Yes, so 80 is conditional. Battery storage for electric vehicles and new energy all over the world, plus almost the main part there, uh, related. Well, in general, it represents china. And in this sense, what was the dependence was on hydrocarbons in the old economy. I have become dependent on china for the supply of Component Base from china and there are more than one such issues, which means that last year us imports from china were a record. As a special case, we see a decrease in direct investment, but many, many parameters indicate that cooperation will continue. Thank you. We talked to Yakov Sergienko , the crisis has hit the global economy, but first in total, according to ordinary americans, more, however, based on fiction. Cunning bees rush to the rescue eruption Dmitry Vershinin this is a new frame. I just filled out the box recently. And now im looking at how much mikendrick honey there is, inspecting his hives. The harvest is larger than usual at this time of year, and the bees are preparing for winter. Well, in this hive the plan was exceeded. Mike says this year it turned out to be very sweet. If you wash the washing machine, start slowly and gradually increase it. Speed amateur beekeeper. Mike is a typical american generations. Baby boomers were born in the fifties and worked all their lives as a miner, mining engineer and construction worker. Even in retirement he cannot sit idle, when the coal industry was flourishing. We repaired coal mining machines. I was also busy in chemical production, which was hard. And even now its not easy. You keep waiting for coal mining to return to your life, but the years go by, and this does not happen. West virginia is the heart of the American Industrial bloom. Iron and coal mining were at their peak 10 years ago, however. Made coal financial ineffective the mines were closed one after another by miners. Lost their jobs mike took up farming and beekeeping someone has to produce food. You just look at your neighbors, learn from them and understand that the main thing is not to stop. You have to constantly do something. One of the poorest states in the country today is desperately trying to get rid of the legacy of bob spencers apiary, the owners of the beehive company, bobs company ships dozens of new hives every month, all over the country. God is especially proud that the wood and labor are all local and West Virginia and for places with cold winters the hive was improved. We added a layer of insulation to the hive, it turned out to be warm. God , this allows the bees to do their work in the cold season and during temperature changes, instead of gathering in a swarm and warming up. Well, West Virginia estimates there are several thousand amateur beekeepers. They hope that honey extraction will replace mining and make appalachia the honey center of america Dmitry VershininWest Virginia usa especially for international viewing. History textbooks the crisis of 2008 will take its place in the series of events of the first third of the 21st century that accompanied the dismantling of the old world, starting with the attack on the World Trade Center in 2001 , another anniversary that was remembered this week, and ending with the outcome of the ukrainian crisis. What it will turn out to be like, when it happens , will be interesting to historians in retrospect, but even more so to us as eyewitnesses and participants in the denouement that is yet to come, and in the moral dilemmas with the denouement associated after the advertisement. Do not leave