Youre great, youre just like me, only youre the coolest. Dont get involved just yet, youll learn how to make a snake well, then well talk, i came to work, where else, i love you too, i kiss you, and you tell him that youre colorblind, so i dont really care what color he has, let him know pogonak, thats exactly what you say, forgive me, for god s sake, wait, ill call you back now, well, as they say, the law of meanness is in action, but nothing seems to work, no, no, no, no, what are you, its my fault, i got a new phone hello, natalya , hello, hello, well, i see youve already met, well, Anna Mikhailovna and i already managed to break the phone, no, ill introduce myself, i immediately recognized you from a photo from your personal file , would you allow it . Introduce yourself, mayevsky, viktor sergeevich, from today on, my deputy, i ask you to love and favor me, of course, i mean its very nice, just a second, no, no, you will answer, suddenly theres something important, can you, yes, yes, boris, i hear you, what do you have, okay, i ll be right there, address, dictate in advance, multiple traces of a son and a girl of a son like hers, hopes, nadya, the traces of the deceased himself have been trampled heavily, i dont understand anything , i cant wrap my head around why he did this, this is what we have to figure out, well, of course, with your help, im ready , everything that is required of me, i will say, tell me, has your father had any problems lately, maybe family or financial . No, nothing like that, you understand, he was a clairvoyant, a real one, not some kind of charlatan, okay, well definitely talk to you later, good day, hello, mihal, this is a surprise , what are you doing here, you still have a week of rest, well, no, i cant stand it for another week, i didnt rest for the rest , how do you feel, thats how they say there, how much do they give for one kill, in short, if they offer less than three, dont agree , youre talking, im glad to see you, mutually, what do we have here, its really erafiren, you know it, well, i saw it yesterday on tv, i thought, okay if only he could come to our department with such and such abilities, oh my god, but they trampled something here to the elephants, borisych, hello, judging by the body temperature, death occurred around 3 oclock in the morning, well, plus or minus half an hour, thats what. He had in his pocket, is death much better than a meaningless existence . Thats it, well, it was difficult to write a couple more lines and explain why he thinks so, whats what, whos to blame . Well, yes, names, surnames, addresses, appearances, but what . No, no, i, im all for it. So, the bottom line is that we have a body, there is a note, there are no traces of violence, as i understand it, well, not yet. Well , that means a preliminary version of suicide, and Anna Mikhailovna, look, now valer, here, go around the edge, this one didnt have time to trample, yeah, slightly trampled, as if someone was squatting. Maybe the phyllin himself wasnt sitting . No, it s unlikely, he has warm low shoes, and these look like sneakers, sneakers, thats right, and a larger size, whose . It means someone else was sitting, fox from staborn cс, what . Its in english. You are stubborn, what a man, lenochka, you could have noticed earlier, borisovich, relax, im talking about the new one. And this one is like his may Lieutenant Colonel borisovich, may is a beetle, and he is may, viktor sergeevich, oh, whos eye got oily, but the use became more frequent, he was immediately hooked at first sight, ah, my years are not the same, so that at first sight, well, he was hooked. I wont lie, he started drinking, they say he committed a big fine, so they sent him to us, and i would forgive such a man for anything, elena evgenevna, i dont recognize you, gentlemen, experts, morozova calls everyone to the carpet, to there are no traces of the rope, an ordinary clothesline, not new, by the way, there are fibers from the rope on the palms of the corpse no, what strange, on the trousers and jacket, i found some microparticles, it looks like fertilizer , it doesnt seem to be the season for working in the country, maybe greenhouses, well, ill Say Something definite when i finish the research, thank you, elena evgenevna, what do you have , for now i can say that there are no external injuries , the corpse has only one strangulation groove, and the rest , when the autopsy report comes, please excuse me, yes, im listening to you, and did you know that this sorcerer predicted his death live, no, this is the first time ive heard it, but what exactly did he say . I have no idea, theyll bring me a video recording now, come in if you want, well watch it together, okay, ill be right there, yeah, well, thank you everyone, work. Oh, i broke my phone, its a pity, i joined recently, oh, its a pity , thats not the right word, but such a story happened to him, i ll tell you later, im waiting, get on, get off, where is the tone, where is that. What the language decided learn . Yes, while i was in the hospital, i had to occupy my brain with something, yeah, well , in general, im trying, just not to laugh too much, and by the way, look, even if you take this get eround, look how interesting it is, with on the one hand it is translated as becoming famous, successful, on the other hand, to circumvent the law , these seem to be completely different meanings, but if you think about it, they are not so different, you know a lot of famous people who would be clean before the law, somehow you didnt think about it, too, okay, sit back, ill show you. What did they bring me . You often talk about the predetermination of fate, but do you know your own fate . Of course, significant, possibly fatal events will soon occur in my destiny. When is it soon . Well, within one or two days. Very interesting, what is this for an event . I dont want to talk about this now, we have a more important concern, answering the questions of our viewers. What do you say . I dont know, but it looks like he really had a presentiment of something, or knew something, for example, his fatal diagnosis, he decided not to delay, took the rope, wait, look at this, and that they were filming in front of me, you dont know anything embarrassing, hat. Whats the hat . Well, a convulsion is typical when hanging, and his hat didnt even fly off his head. You think . No, no, no, no conclusions yet. Here, take another look at this. Fresh tracks . Yes, the grozh has a fillet. Only its not from his car. The tread patterns are different. Oops. Well, finally, a note. Whats wrong with her . Well, apparently, the piece of paper was torn out of a notebook somewhere in the garage. Or was there a written book in vilins pockets . And where is she, heres mom, have a drink, get some sleep, ill be there soon, sorry, mom has blood pressure. Maybe we can talk in the kitchen , do you want some tea, no, thank you, and not for long, tell me, your father went to the dacha in recent days, as far as i remember, no, and its not so easy to get to the dacha if someone orders a bulldozer , then there is a road, if not, then wait until spring, until everything melts by itself, but by chance he didnt buy fertilizer, well, maybe not for the dacha . For some flowers . No, i dont remember, okay, but do you think your father had serious reasons for committing suicide . Its hard to say, my father was not a cheerful person, rather he was a fatalist, if this is understandable to you, quite understandable, well, there were problems, who doesnt have them, what kind of problems . Example with clients, not often visited, in the case when his predictions were, well, lets say, not exactly exactly what you mean, one of the clients even attacked me, last saturday, when i went to the garage to get my car, he attacked me, threw me to the ground and even hit me several times, who was it, you you know, i dont remember exactly the last name, or. A gift, i dont have one, but we are similar in character, also a fatalist, yeah, your father must have a notebook somewhere, about this size, there must be where to always bring it, if its not difficult, otherwise. Here with the letters m, here Igor Borisovich marin, masichuk, oksana grigorievna and mikheev, lanitsa. Surname, yeah, we are continuing our bestseller by your numerous requests, new culinary little tricks, lazy sushi, and it saved a huge amount, a quick breakfast that adults and children will like, i cant even believe that you can do everything so quickly, you can, naturally , delicious, smoke comes out, no, no, fake, not all life hacks work, but those that have been tested by us, friends, work. Malakhov on rtr tomorrow. Im 40 years old and im a lonely loser, nadyusha, we decided to rent out your room, and im alexey, your new jelly. mom , how many children do you want, and this has something to do with utilities, good rooms, decent women, if you want to get to know me better, please, dont give up so easily, admit that you just dont like him, or vice versa, i like him now theres no time for novels, i wont be able to respond to your sympathy, but no, i have. You have no sympathy, lyosha, who is this . This is alexeys legal wife, a decent family will rent out a room on friday at rtr. Every time i cry, its very hard to remember, i went into my house, sat down in a passerby on the floor said ill stay here. I see the work is in full swing, and ill give you some more, well, thank you, andrei petrovich, yes, who would doubt your kindness, lets see what s interesting here, i did something for so long, it turned out to be nonsense, and the gloomy man was , however, its full of such quotes, look further at the very end, borisovich, give me the suicide note, it looks like it. so, while irochka is on sick leave, borisovich, you will have to take care of your notebook, check the consistency of the handwriting, and, well, in general, you might find something interesting. Elena evgenievna, if im not mistaken, you have an excellent memory, comrade Lieutenant Colonel , im not complaining yet, let me ask where youre getting it from, from the morgue, and what on foot , well, walk to the stop, and then take the trolley, well, how long does it take you . This path, 40 minutes, is at least. And i say 40 minutes that s at least, and sometimes it takes an hour, or even an hour and a half , to get there, and he shook his head like that, its a mess, he says, this is how much working time youre wasting in vain, maybe we should now theyll give you a car, and mikhalovna, oh, len, what are you talking about, two, two cars, both executive class, one. Youll drive to the mall yourself, the second will carry your lip roller, now you cant even dream, but here you go these are the results of the autopsy, elena, in words, please , serious internal injuries were found on phillin , oh, how seriously, was he beaten, and professionally, with a rubber truncheon or Something Like that . They beat them to death and hanged them, they beat them and beat them to death and hanged them, it doesnt work, why . But because my works you need to read it, now in words. In the area of the strangulation furrow there is active hypermia of the skin and numerous hemorrhages located in the lower edge of the groove. The boundaries of hemorrhages are blurred and retrocytes penetrate far into the interior. Owners, is there any there . Citizen mikheev, police but alive, well, the exhaust from you can be heard for a kilometer, for what reason is the binge, the plague is needed from me, and really, why pull the cat . Tail, lets get straight to the point, erofey filin, you finished off, why, just like that, lets go without it, i dont know anything, i havent seen anything, im not involved, i question, you are the answer, and they fled, well, i didnt kill anyone, although this swatch should have been, this is for what, otherwise you yourself dont know, for my son , he killed my son. Holy shit, my boy, valerka, 6 years old, fell into a sewer. Phillin said that the guy was definitely alive; the bastard himself indicated a place at the other end of the city. Theyve been looking for a guy for a week, a week. He just. Dead, frozen, what else can i do . Your wife left, your son is gone, and you decided to take revenge, an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth. So, i didnt kill anyone, my son why did he attack filin, take the keys to the house and the garage, yes, and then he came to the garage to get even with his father, thats not right, but i was in the garage, waiting for this bastard, he didnt come, i was cold, i went for another bottle, then i think its such a sin to take the shower away , you wont get valerka back anyway, i went to svetka, what kind of svetka, ill sleep, i started so well , i brought everything to the woman, yes, let me tell you how it all happened, you went to the garage with a rubber truncheon, cut off the white rope on the way, waited for the owl, beat him, beat him hard, but carefully so as not to leave marks, and then hung it up, did you think there were suckers sitting here . Whether . Thought that we would believe that the phyllin committed suicide . I was in the garage, but i didnt kill anyone, oh, thats not what youre saying, it smells bad to you, sit in the cell and think about it. Look, my daughter sent me, lord, shes already broken the screen somewhere, please, listen , shes just beautiful, oh, how beautiful this beauty would have been more clever, there wouldnt have been a price, why didnt you go with them and take them . I wish i could take time off and go down the hill, well, firstly, who will give me these days off, and secondly, im off the hill i can only do one. Way to go down head over heels, well, and youre on a sled, its funny, yes , borisovich, listen to you, yeah, thats it, yes , yes, i understood, thank you, well, borisovich claims that mikheyv really was in the town, they were found there traces of his sneakers, but there was no contact between him and filin. Why did he decide that . Because there are traces of netrofoski on filins clothes, and no traces were found on mikheevs clothes, as well as in his house. So, fertilizer particles could get on owls clothes after mikheev beat him. Well, thats right, look, mikheev beats filin and leaves. Filins conscience awakens, because in fact, the guy mikheevsky died because of him. He takes a rope and knits a noose. Nitrophoska, that nitrofoska, well, while he was looking for a rope, he could have gotten dirty on some bag of fertilizers, for example, and a notebook, that a notebook, well, he had to go home, find a notebook, tear out a piece of paper, write a note, and you i know morozova, and what kind of one there is, you can see for yourself that the version with mikheev is like a short blanket, you can cover your legs, your head is cold, your head is covered, your feet are freezing , well, from. I dont have another version, and neither do you, and you know that it doesnt give me peace that the tire tracks in the photo near the owls garage, remember, judging by the tread pattern , these are domestically produced tires, the kind they usually install on gazelles, would you send an operator to the garages to check whats what . Elena evgenievna, good evening, hello, could you help me . What happened, sergeevich . You see, i need to choose a mobile phone for a woman, but i have no idea what i might like, maybe you can tell me, huh . Ill invite you to the cafe later, unless of course youre in too much of a hurry, its coming, its coming, okay, have a seat, please, thank you. Len, lena, im calling you, calling you, good morning, good im sorry, i just cant hear, i was thinking about something on my own, uhhuh, and i see youre just glowing from within, youve fallen in love, or what . Oh, right, oh, my, im boiling, where is lena, len, huh . Sorry, what . Nothing, work, lets go, lets go. Good morning, Anna Mikhailovna. Hello, im being a little selfwilled here. A good start. Yes, nothing like that, i just sent the results. And experimental plus with specific additives, a new product from the semenovsky plant, its great , it means it wont be so difficult to find where it came from on filins clothes, yes, yes, yes, it was delivered to kaluga only once , only to one base base number, address, phone number, attached borisovich you are a genius , avdeev, good morning, and you know that you gave borisovich a bottle of whiskey, what do you mean , what kind, fighting, what kind, i dont change my habits, single malt, right, single malt, i remembered, but for what . So, what do you say the base is called . Yeah, thanks, michal, thank you, yes, come in, petrovich, youll treat me to tea, theres something for it, well, thats up to you, in the garages i talked to everyone, no one has a gazelle there, but a gazelle. Yesterday at about 3 a. M. Or sat with my matchmaker watching hockey , i was returning to the garage, looking from the filien garage towards a gazelle, i almost crashed, and the goat had turned on the high beams, which means there was a gazelle after all, who was driving, he didnt see, the driver i blinded him with headlights, okay, thats something, but for you i. Still have work to do, petrovich, you have a conscience yes, ive been like a squirrel since the very morning, so dont slow down the pace, hold on, what is this, this is a base of mineral fertilizers, take one of the experts, go there and get me samples of fertilizers, blow, i always knew, initiative is punishable , i would sit warm now. Oops, im not wrong. And im like this, learn how to baggage the new fish, god help me, guys, great, whose gazelle is there, fish, well, my, what . We need to talk, well, we need to talk, we can talk. Free, leonida sergeevich, here, please write down what it is, why, then, that you do not have or have any complaints against the investigative authorities. It turns out that im free, your girlfriends neighbors confirmed that on the night of the murder you were at her place and were so rowdy that they had to call the police. Well, it turns out that if i hadnt gotten drunk like a pig that evening, no one would have believed my albie, but drinking in such quantities is still not good. Borisoch, it turns out that we have a hero, mind you, both a hero and an expert, all for one salary, so what is this, microparticles of fertilizers in the body of a gazelle coincide with microparticles on owls clothes, and considering how much the owner of the gazelle wanted to escape, we can assume that the crime has been solved. Wait wait. And the motive for the crime is lyamur, lyamur in full, everyone at the base knows that this grishin, the owner of gazilia, was the lover of erofei filins wife, oh well, yes, tell me, Anna Mikhailovna, this is how you can be clairvoyant and not see whats with your horns youre already touching the clouds with yours, major, believe me, no, litka put me to bed herself, and you resisted like. But whats that . Resist, im a man, after all , but this sorcerer, well, theres absolutely no way with this matter, she told you that, well, yes, she s been cheating on him all her life, ask whoever you want, and they say she doesnt have a son understand from whom, uh , what happened that night, olya said that the sorcerer would leave for a couple of days, but he took it at night and came back, well, he found us lukewarm, screamed like crazy, said that i would kill everyone, they would let us in, that it was all his betrayed, i give my word of honor, he was the first to rush at me, yeah, and you saw him like this, but i only did it a couple of times hit him, and he suddenly fell and the little girl touched him and said, everythings fine, and you took him to the garage, i guess i dont remember, heres the terrace, honestly, litka didnt pour me a glass, my hands are like that they were shaking, but i poured everything into the glass, out , i dont remember anything that happened, a lapse in memory, what a strange failure, commander, but i cant drink at all, im shellshocked in the army, im a fool from a bottle of beer, im becoming a fool, heres the horses , i woke up in the morning, litkay told me what i had done, its clear, its not clear what else, why . Go to your mistress with a baton, just in case a case, but nothing surprising, a common thing , after a concussion, Drinking Alcohol even in small doses can lead to uncontrollable outbursts, rage, seizures, as in epilepsy, even amnesia, he really had a concussion, but thats the point in the army during an exercise, either a mine or a grenade exploded next to him, thats bad luck, if the examination is on. Everything you said, then i think he got away with it, again a dead end, and i got a cordon with a report, yes, yes, come in, Anna Mikhailovna, i was working on the sorcerers notebook, and i found something, a prediction of the end of the world, yes , it may very well be that not one page was torn out, but two the first with a suicide note, by the way, the handwriting is very fine, the second i restored the text from the traces of extrusion on the next page, thats what the note is it worked out. Planned parenthood with three exclamation marks and a date. Date of. Death of filin, well, this is already interesting, borisovich, so ill kiss you, and andrei petrovich, control yourself, a bottle of whiskey and were spinning, a bottle of whiskey, of course, and then ill kiss you mikhailovna, id better go, borisovich, borisovich, stop, let me kiss you, borisovich, what hey, what are you doing, thats just what i needed right now, yes, yes, come in, mikhailov, please leave, i, well, in general, i dont know whether ill like it or not, so, in short, this is a new one to replace the broken one, are you crazy, or what, why, why, why, then, why should i be a debtor . I dont like it, let me rearrange the sim cards for you now, no need, no need to rearrange anything, sit down, i d better make you some coffee, oh, thank you, thank you, your office is very ascetic, yes, well, yes, i dont know any signs that the owner is a woman, there arent even any flowers, well, excuse me, the flowers dont take root with me, imagine, they dont take root with me either. Heres your coffee, thank you, forgive me, for god s sake, who is so and so, excuse me, my hands are hooked, now i, now i am this, now i am you, just dont need anything, please, i dont need it, i myself, i myself how about you, what, take your new phone, otherwise ill break it, youll have two broken phones, im just completely. I dont know, well, im so uncomfortable, Anna Mikhailovna, really, dance , its clear, evidence, proof, its necessary , how interesting, yes, come in, good afternoon, good, its very good that you came, please take a seat, the case is practically solved, there are some details left, your mothers lover, a certain grishen claims that he beat your father, you knew about this, no, i was not at home that night, and then you found your father hanged in the garage in the morning, can you tell me how he could have ended up there, i said mother, this grishin is a complete bastard, but it seems to me that grishin is here completely. Why were you at home that night , dad, what happened to dad, leave him, hes alive, you called an ambulance, he wanted to kick me out of the house, leave me without a penny of money, and you too, it was a coldblooded conspiracy, you and your mother acted together, when she gave grishin cognac and he passed out, then you took the keys to his gazelle from him, together with your mother , you loaded your fathers body into it, numerous fresh traces of your shoes were found in the back of grishins gazelle, complete nonsense, so that i am my own father, and you are not his son, these are the results of the dna examination that phillin made in the center of the planet. To families. So what . Interesting, right . For everyone, erofei phillin was a clairvoyant, but at home he didnt notice anything at all, not his wifes constant betrayals, and even the fact that his son was completely different from him. What nonsense, i didnt kill, its grisha. No, it was you who killed erofey filin. Hanged, in his notebook you found a suitable gloomy quote, tore out the piece of paper and put it in his pocket, like a suicide note, if it all passed for suicide, you would receive a decent inheritance, the contents of your pockets on the table, fast. Thats enough, here it is, well give it for examination, its interesting, the rope was cut with this knife, theres just one thing i dont understand. Why did you put a hat on him . Well, did you put on your hat and hang yourself . This hat let you down from the start. Well, when i told him about the hat at the end of the day. But really, how did you know that the film wanted to resolve his legacy . I have no idea, its just that at one moment all these puzzle pieces somehow came together, as if someone whispered in my ear, listen, what if this yourself, erofi filin, are you seriously , or something, bought it, you should have seen yourself, joke, very funny, phone, thank you, my skiers are calling, hello, skiers, im listening, hello, roma, why are you silent . im listening to you, roms, something happened, with ksenia, something, hello, anya, just dont worry, it seems our ksyusha was kidnapped. the most beautiful thing we can experience is a sense of mystery. She is the source of all true art of science. Albert einstein. A few years ago, the internet space was rocked by sensational news. In it it was said that a certain historian from the netherlands named peter densi, who was seriously fascinated by russian history, and especially the period of the reign of ivan the terrible, for quite a long time. Spent in the National Archives, studying documents from that time. One of them forced the historian to organize an entire investigation. So what could denzi have discovered in the National Archive of the netherlands that was so incredible, and even connected with the era of ivan the terrible . Judging by online publications, we are talking about business correspondence of a merchant named jochen wehm, who often visited moscow with large consignments of goods. The correspondence, i must say, is most boring debits, credits, balances, guilders, but among them. All this is a description of the royal feast to which the dutch merchant was invited, including he mentions a certain curiosity, this curiosity was an iron man, well, that is, really a creature quite similar to an ordinary person, only made of iron, this man behaved, well, just like alive, so alive that for the amusement of the feasting people he beat the royal bear, not to death, but seriously, covered with deep wounds and abrasions, the beast would. Be forced to flee, the further fate of the wounded bear did not seem to interest the dutch merchant at all, but other skills of the iron man caused real delight. This very iron man, i quote to the surprise of everyone, he brought a cup of wine to the tsar, bowed to the guests and sang something in russian. Shocked by the medieval notes. At first he got angry, but then, after drinking a cup of malvasia, i quote, he ordered to call three artisanlooking people, dressed like boyars and something he ordered them, they opened the lids hidden under the clothes of the iron man, in it there were gear springs that moved arms, legs and head, the guests sobered up with fright , but whoever sobered up together with them, and the russian tsar boasted, as if such servants were in russia even 23 centuries ago, what. Boasted is beyond doubt, neither in the 14th, nor even more so in the 13th century , there were definitely no such technical miracles in russia, even in the 16th century, when ivan the terrible actually ruled, thats all its more like science fiction. But as you know, sometimes the most incredible facts are confirmed. So could ivan the terrible, to the envy of the rest of the world, become the only ruler at that time, the owner of a mechanical one . Servants, in modern robot parlance. Stereotypes or not, the first thing that comes to mind when ivan the terrible is mentioned is his murdered son, suspicion, sometimes bordering on madness, brutal reprisals and executions. Ivan the fourth developed a reputation as a person far from progress and enlightenment. Here is a reconstruction of his appearance, created by our famous anthropologist Mikhail Mikhailovich gerasimov, and today everyone can see it in the exhibition of the museum of moscow. To form your own impression of our famous tsar, judging by this portrait, Ivan Vasilyevich really was a powerful, stern and even cruel man, not prone to sentimentality. In april 1963, it was decided to explore the burial place of tsar ivan iv, Ivan Vasilyevich, and his sons Ivan Ivanovich in the archangel cathedral of the moscow kremlin. Complex, very emotional, as if a father were killing his own son. As a result, scientists those who worked in the royal tomb, among them mikhail gerasimov, found out that the image of the emaciated and corroded by his own treachery of the king, so beloved by artists and then by filmmakers, was very far from the truth. This was easy to do because the bones of the skeleton were well preserved, and height and height could be calculated. Was about 190 cm, that is, he was tall, at that time really very tall, his weight, well, it is approximately estimated at 90 kilograms, that is, he was proportionally built, according to the same bones it was it is clear that this is a man who led an active physical lifestyle all his life, but only at the end of his days Ivan Vasilyevich began to give up. Rasimova was the way the kings right hand was positioned, it was bent at the elbows, the fingers touched the chin, as if Ivan Vasilyevich forever froze with an expression of deep thoughtfulness. In principle, he , of course, had something to think about, for example , that even if you were an enlightened ruler at least three times, your descendants would definitely distort everything and you would go down in history as a tyrant, executioner and despot. And what is the truth, what is mythmaking, go figure it out. This is probably why there are disputes between historians about which ruler. So the medical doctors, and ivan the terrible is certainly a villain, because a politician of the 15th century is a villain by definition, otherwise he simply would not sit on his throne, there was not a single nonvillain at that time. Henry i destroyed a significant part of the population, and then his daughter elizabeth i continued completely, and. In france there are generally religious wars, comrades, dear ones, there is massacre on such a scale that we in russia have never dreamed of, simply. But is ivan the terrible really only a villainy . After all, it is well known that he was seriously interested in astrology, loved chess and reading. In terms of hobbies, and ivan grozy is a completely typical postrenaissance crew, he really reads a lot. But he already reads translated literature, in our country the 16th century differs from, say, the 15th century, there is a lot of literature from classical languages with. With the color of church polyphonic singing. And ivan the terrible sang, naturally, in the church choir, like everyone else. Its just that all of them are literate people. But he also composed music. U we found two works. Where is it indicated that ivan the terrible composed. These works were discovered in a 16thcentury manuscript kept in the collection of the trinity of sergius. Laurels, their authorship was established thanks to the notes the creation of tsarev, the creation of tsar john, the russian despot. This is called arganetta, and what is on top is a disk with a recording of the piece of music that this device performs. But these holes are nothing more than an intermediate link in the evolution between musical notation and a gramophone record, following followed by magnetic tapes, and then digital media. Which, apparently, can soon also be handed over to the museum and placed next to the neighboring stand. By the way, the moscow experimental plant gramzapis released its first batch of cds back in 1989. These were discs with two stichera, that is, church chants. The author of one of these works was radion shchedrin, the second was written by, do you know who . Ivan vasilyevich, the same tsar ivan the terrible. Well, to be fair , before that they printed a batch of disks rax group. But this was a pilot run just to test the technology; those discs did not go on sale, but the disc with stichera has already been released in over a thousand copies, and today , 30 years after its publication, such a disc is a collectors rarity, but thanks to the internet, the 1989 recording can be found listen. I m certainly not a fan, much less a connoisseur of sacred music, but this work is really. Fascinating, but thats what interests us most could such a, as they would now say, advanced a person like ivan the terrible could become interested in a mechanical curiosity, so unusual for that time, but definitely could. But the question is were there also technological prerequisites for this . After all , we are talking about a real robot who served the caftan to the king, swept the yard, and just didnt make coffee. And all this in the 15th century. No. Here, it seems, we cannot do without the help of experts. The history of the development of such a complex and ancient phenomenon as the production of machines that reproduce the appearance and activities of people can be represented in terms by which we designate these devices. The word android appeared in the 18th century during the age of enlightenment. The term robot was invented at the beginning of the 20th century. The first person to use it was karil chapok, robots translated from czech as ka. Appeared about 300 years ago, and before the android and before the robot, another term was used automaton, yeah, its ancient greek, in ancient greek myths there are many stories, many topoi about masters who created humanoid devices, yeah , the main one is, of course, hephaestus , according to legend didalus, the builder of the famous labyrinth on kriti, icaruss father was the mentor of his nephew named talus. To a young man talented in some ways, even surpassing his teacher, at least a pottery wheel, lathe, compass and modern saw are his invention. Talos was jealous of the pedal, he. Pushed him from the athenian acropolis, a hill. But hephaestus revived talos and turned him into a colossal bronze giant to guard the island of crete. During the day, thallos ran around this island three times; modern historians estimate that his speed must have reached 300 km h. In addition to talas, during his career on olympus, hephaestus made several dozen more robots for completely different purposes. Hephaestus created firebreathing bulls for. He appears in the famous myth of the argonauts. He created, according to homer , about twenty furs. These are the berduks for fanning the fire. At the same time, they were automatic; they themselves fanned the fire at the right moments. Then, hephesus created tripods for the gods, to the base of which wheels were screwed. They moved on their own. They delivered ambrosia to the gods, this nectar, which they drink on ariolim. So that the gods have it. To make life even easier, he created an automatic gate into which the stags with ambrosia nectar entered. The example of hephaestus turned out to be contagious and his baton was picked up by the outstanding minds of ancient greece. Indeed, the greeks were excellent scientists. And one of them, the orhirensky, we know, made a wooden dove. The dove, of course, has not been preserved by itself, but there is a separate description of it. We know that he shot up the air, inside him. There was a device vaguely reminiscent of a steam boiler, air rose with the help of steam. Mazhaiskys plane, mozhaiskys plane, indeed, we know that heron of alexandria made a special machine for the temples, where you could throw a coin, it would pour you a measure of water for sacred libations. Phillo of byzantium, another scientist, created a mechanical maid, she knew how to mix wine and water, a famous attribute of the ancient greeks, they always drank diluted. Yes, well, with the death of the ancient world, were all technical achievements really lost . As the experts explained to us, no. The arabs became the heirs and guardians of ancient knowledge. Aljazari mechanics are called truly previnci of the muslim century. These two greatest men are separated by 300 years, but indeed Leonardo Da Vinci can be considered a shining example of a universal man. The mechanic aljazari was the same in his uniqueness. He was the greatest engineer, mathematician, astronomer. After himself , he left extensive works, diagrams, sketches, which he presented in his book of inventions, where he introduced people to his 50 diagrams and sketches. 50 this means 50 of some devices, he proposed here. Yes, 50 devices. When did he live in what century . In the 13th century . In general, on what principles were his inventions based . Well, many of the mechanisms were , of course, based on the principles of applied mechanics, that is, these were various clamps, cams, and there was also a mechanism driven by various ropes, a system of wheels, belts, someone tried, i dont know, to recreate these mechanisms to make something according to his drawings . In january 2010, an exhibition was held in britain, which was called 101 inventions, discoveries of the islamic century in our days, and it was there that the reconstruction of his sixmeter elephant water clock was presented. It was a rather complex multitiered structure, which contained a fairly large number of mechanisms with different operating principles. We learned from experts that among. Miraculously survived, they first learned about it only in 1638, when the mathematician, astronomer, and great lover of antiquity, john griefs, bought it at the market in istanbul and then. Completely by accident, today the book of knowledge is kept in the oxford library. Of course, it can be assumed that aljazzaris book of knowledge did not exist in a single copy, which means that one copy could have ended up even in the liberia of ivan the terrible. But whats confusing is that most of the devices developed by the arab thinker operated using hydraulics, that is , they needed water, but the iron man of ivan the terrible, judging by the descriptions, worked on some other principle, more reminiscent. A clock mechanism or a jukebox, exactly the same principle was used by skilled craftsmen of the 16th century when they began to create things surprisingly similar to animals and people. Automatons and the frenchman jacques de vacanson was the first to become famous in this field. Jacques de vacancon was the tenth child of a poor jesuit family. But he became known to the world thanks to his three amazing inventions. He came up with a tambourine player, a flittist, and a mechanical duck, which he introduced to parisians in 1738. Do you know what this duck itself looked like . Thoroughly, of course, it is unknown. It still remains a mystery how the duck visually looked, but you can see the prototype, this is also a modern product, yes, this is a modern duck, but it was made based on the invention of the jacoda canson, it could spread its wings, twitch its tail, stretch its neck , and even pecking at scattered food and digesting it, it was believed that jacques davacansons original duck even had a specially. Installed chemical reagent that broke down the ingested grains. 100 years will pass and android automatons will be in fashion will literally overwhelm europe. This was the peak of the development and production of mechanical dolls, and the center of production was france, the city of paris, where in one block in the more quarter there were almost all the leading manufacturers of automata of that time, these were gustav vichy, and leopold lambert, and the roulet dk company. Does any of this work . Yes, can you show me . Yes, of course, i think i know what inspired those who made dr. Lifsey , remember in the famous cartoon, he laughs exactly the same way, one on one, well, yes, we can say that many dolls of that period sometimes they produce eerie impressions, but in general the task of the creators of mechanical dolls was not only to make some kind of moving. Object that looked like a person, animal or bird, it is very important that the audience receives some kind of emotion, not necessarily positive, sometimes they were frightened , of course, yes, sometimes they felt fear , sometimes surprise, but sometimes they also laughed, lets talk about our country, here, when all this appears, when it becomes popular, in the 18th century it is absolutely known that the king Alexey Mikhailovich in kolomenskoye, on both sides of the throne there were two mechanical figures of a lion, when. People approached these lions, they burped and, therefore , their eyes sparkled, they frightened people in every possible way. There are lions in kolomenskoye today, it was there that automoton specialists recommended that we go to find out the details of their structure, but most importantly, there is hope that through lvov we will be able to trace the trail of the iron man ivan the terrible. Well, lets try to contact the staff of the museum of the kolomenskaya reserve. 4 years old wooden palace in kolomenskoye was officially the summer country residence of tsar Alexei Mikhailovich romanov. Here he received foreign ambassadors, decided state affairs, contemporaries called the palace the eighth wonder of the world. But under catherine ii, the palace fell into hopeless disrepair and was dismantled. What can be seen today is a historical and artistic reconstruction. These lions that are standing here, are they also a copy . This is a copy, in fact , we know from written sources that in the palace, in the estate of tsar Alexei Mikhailovich , there were such unusual mechanisms automatons, in the form of lions, they actually guarded the front gates of the royal estate, stood on the street, and according to some reports , several more automatons were inside the palace itself, they were already guarding the royal palace. The throne, but of course, the original lions have not reached us; already at the beginning of the 16th century these mechanisms were recorded in a broken state, but from the descriptions that we have, these are primarily poems. And semeon of polotsk, the court poet of tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, as well as from the touches of foreign guests who have been here to the kolumenskaya estate, the lions were very formidable beasts, and for greater persuasiveness, the wooden bodies of the mechanical predators exactly repeated the proportions of living lions, and some of them were covered with lamb skins, these lions were controlled using clock mechanisms, with the addition of more. Organ instruments, which allowed the lions not only to make some body movements, but even to roar a little, and producing such a very formidable effect on the guests who arrived here in kolomenskoye, that is, for the 14th century was, in general, such a century , well, lets just say that the 18th century is the century of the development of the science of mechanics, this is a period when there is generally an active development of various sciences, and tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, he was an enlightened person, interested, therefore. Centuries did not look like some kind of breakthrough invention, unlike the iron man ivan the terrible, who clearly seemed like an invention ahead of its time. Well then the question arises who could be its author . The first thing that comes to mind is Leonardo Da Vinci, the genius of the era. Revival, but is this possible, and why not, however, why guess, especially since we have a completely unique hint from the staff of the kolomna museum of the reserve, this is a museumworkshop where professors and students of the Russian State Humanitarian University conduct their classes, and where the engineering heritage of Leonardo Da Vinci is not only collected, but based on his drawings and sketches, they are created. Tell us how wide the range of interests of leonard dovinci was and how diverse his inventions were. You you know, today there is probably practically no area of technology that does not trace its history back to the developments of leonard da vinci. These include lifting machines, construction machines, underwater diving equipment, robotics, aerohydrodynamics, construction of aircraft, drones, in the end. Introduce some of his designs, what he left in his sketches, how functional will these mechanisms and devices that he invent be . In order to reproduce the machines or mechanisms of Leonardo Da Vinci you will need enough a lot of effort, firstly, this is due to the fact that almost most of the machinemechanisms from leonard devincis drawing will not work if they are accurately reproduced, and this is strange, so is devincis genius really just a myth, it turns out. By the way, he wrote about painting and gave instructions to Young Artists do not transfer the features of your face into the models that you write and draw, apparently leonardo caught himself transferring individual features into the works that he does, so he scanned , having recognized and processed everything using a neural network, it is quite possible to get the appearance of leonard davinich as he really looked. And here a shock awaits an unprepared person, da vinci in his textbook image. Completely different, this very bust, and this is a plaster cast of it from this bust, which anatol ivanich savryakov made in plasticine similar to napoleon, it seems to me. The yan napoleon is also somewhat different from this bearded grandfather, whom he always shows us exactly like this. In general, apparently, not yet it will take one century to reveal all the secrets associated with Leonardo Da Vinci, although if you choose the right code, then the encrypted diagrams and drawings of the master become quite working, we have personally seen this. Yes, i probably look a little stupid now, but for me these objects are absolutely perfect. Closer here, class, nikolai, be careful, this spire, its very sharp, yes, so bend down, even lower, more, more, more, more, and you can get inside this cathedral, really, but what if it happens, for example, tank, how it works, this tank, also bend over to see the structure of the tank inside, yeah, by the way, in the original drawing of the tank, the wheels rotate on. The sat, where the cars, mechanisms, gears were drawn, and whats most important , even separate, so to speak, designs of the same mechanical knight, which we always admire so much, as one of the first automatons that was made in the renaissance, knight, mechanical, the first automaton of the renaissance, now this is interesting, lets lets look at the knight there is a knight, but knights are not on this model . In 1494 in 1495 in milan met with the russian Diplomatic Court with envoys daniil momerev and daniil angelov and momarev these were envoys of the great ivan ii, who. There was an abundance of counterfeit coins, and although the accusation turned out to be false, a residue, apparently, remained. To date , not many sources have survived that tell about aristotle firavantis stay in moscow. One of them is the first sophia chronicle, at least there are a lot of references to it in internet. An electronic copy is contained on the website of the institute of russian literature of the Russian Academy of sciences. This is what is said here it is said that fiorovante arrived in moscow. On a great day, well, that is, on easter, and he did not come alone, i quote he took with him that aristotle, his son, they call him andrei, before the boy, a servant, that is, they call him petrushia. In fact, the sons name, of course, was andre, peters servant, however, this is not so important. The main thing is that immediately after arriving in moscow, aristotle fiaravanti began working on a new version assumption cathedral, which was destroyed shortly before, and even after the completion of work, that is, after 4 years, did not return home. But he did not lose contact with his homeland, but was fiaravanti familiar with Leonardo Da Vinci . Theoretically, everything is possible, but firstly, there is a serious difference in age, almost 37 years old, when firavanti came to moscow, he was a famous master, and da vinci was just beginning his career, and secondly, leonardos main Engineering Developments are at the end xv century, aristotle feorovanti was no longer alive by that time. Much more the candidate from milan , Pietro Antonio salari, who is known to us as pyotr fryazin, looks suitable. He arrived in moscow in 1490 and eventually became the author of the faceted chamber of walls and towers. It is known that in 1471 peters father began the construction of the milan cathedral, and his son, of course, worked for his father. By the way, it was at this time that Leonardo Davinci was also involved in the construction of the cathedral. Could salari and dovinci have continued their relationship . Its possible. The legend of the rebirth could share with salari his invention, a mechanical knight. Same perhaps, but why then in none of the sources from the time of ivan ii were we able to find at least a hint of an iron man or something similar. However, the explanation here may be quite simple ivan ii could be absolutely indifferent to technical innovations, like ivan the terribles father, vasily ii. But ivan the terrible could well have become interested in a foreign invention, especially during the heyday and strengthening of his power. Which he spent in alexandrovskaya sloboda. Well, lets go to alexandrovskaya sloboda. Be maybe well find traces of a medieval robot there. Probably, somewhere here there was a road along which ivan the terrible entered alexandrovskaya sloboda. Actually, it became a street much later, already in the 18th century under catherine ii. When the regular plan of the city of alexandrov was approved. The street, by the way, was then called moscow, and under soviet rule it began to be called. Lenin street, which emphasizes its officially central status, but now look here what has been established, a real iron man with an iron heart, and even made of parts of some machines and mechanisms, but if not the iron man of ivan the terrible, we will consider this a good omen, i get the feeling that the locals know something about the history of mechanical animals in russia, well, hello, fish valuables took the entire sovereign treasury and with his family, together with close nobles, boyars, left moscow in a huge convoy. Why did grozny choose alexanders freedom as the place of his move from moscow, because on the one hand it was relatively close to moscow, on the other on the other hand, it was a perfectly fortified residence, there was a large, as it were, military garrison, and he did not have to worry about his personal safety, well, first of all, for his personal safety, and how long was ivan the terrible in the end . Century, it was the richest city of medieval moscow, that is , people came here from the west, from the east, and now, by the way, we are approaching the main palace square of the sovereigns courtyard, this is where the large throne room was once located, this is exactly where receptions of ambassadors were held when ivan the terrible arrives in Aleksandrovskaya Sloboda, he conceived several grandiose educational projects, one of them is. The creation of handwritten four books, this is a literary treasure trove of knowledge in russia, where almost all the books of russia known at that time are collected, and here in Aleksandrovskaya Sloboda these great books are created, then, by the way, one of these copies will be donated to dmitry pozharsky, and at the same time work is underway on the creation of a front chronicle corpus, this is a historical encyclopedia, for the first time such a largescale work is being created, in which the entire history of the world is being created. Been to russia, of course, we had doubts, the first thing we did was we turned to the director of the National Archives of the netherlands, mr. Engelhard, asked to clarify whether there were such archives, whether there was such information there, we received the answer that they did not in the archive of information about the iron man, there is no archim johan wohm, in addition, among the visitors. We did not find it, that is, there is no desire