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a car wasn't afford backwards, but something something that much scheme important to me. it got daughter, destiny a can you still can't get by the 15th, which it is said to jeff. so i knew the mean you to one that you, that you can be comma a utah and the communist. somebody mp community that they've got a, you know, it is all like it's supposed to this out like you still affect it or only out of them to i did need it with us. that's a disclaimer. but then with the routing just leaving it right. nobody for whether you do both is looking at them during the summer because a shortcut on that's pretty easy then we can i left chris. will it was, it was, it was a, there's a new baby though, so after you go, so this is cassandra scott, it's in august of chicago that we're still a to pascal capital systems, donald productions we're not even though you know, but of over love in us get to know possibly hello and welcome to this week's africa. now show i'm policy and i'm with our team in the canyon coastal city of mombasa. this week we explore the wise of terrorism and extremism in africa. and for this reason we've chosen kenya this east african country has seen some of the worst terror attacks in recent history. most of the attacks are carried out by the, our chabad militant group and its supporters who cross over from somalia to the east. oh. with that, what happened with that, what happened with that he would have to do with 2 of the worst terror tax. and we some kenya history. where with the westgate shopping center and the 2 city hotel complex in the capital, nairobi, we will refuse permission to take our cameras inside by the strict security protocols in place in the country that we did manage to bring you. the following reports been more where you were one of the more than a 150 people injured during the waste skate shopping center attack. the september marks 10 years since 67 people were killed. we will you when that attack happened. thank you so very much also for having me on this program this morning. and as i told you, my name is ben montoya. i'm my strategy in governance consultants based in a row b. and for me, september 21st. 2013 was a saturday like any other. i remember being a saturday, you know, you don't have a very tight program. i was to meet up a friend of mine actually at 10 o'clock. unfortunately, he had a problem with this form. so he used a friend's phone to call me and informed me that to be getting i phone repaired at the shop, the phone as a repair center, just right next to westgate. i'm not sure whether that's the case to today, and we've made our way through the traffic and i was of the security barrier were just driving an intentional to drive to the roof, where there were a couple of restaurants for lunch. and while on the security barrier at that point is when we had one very loud bang, much later came to get the i think it's one of the grenades. they threw into the cafe, which was located on the ground floor. and after the loud bang, it was followed by gunshots. and we went, 3 of us, the car, and we debated amongst ourselves. and our thinking was perhaps it's just a robbery, or maybe police trying to, to, to get to some tags or something. one of the security guards i remember, was also hiding right next to me, in fact, a just separated by a small trump of flowers. and it's, as i was trying to take cover because where was i was sutton a bullet could not find me from the road. that's when i saw 2 men walk into them moment that there were 2 gates to drive in. and that is the 2 lanes to drive in and 2 lanes drive out. and that's when i saw 2 men walking one through the driving and the other through the drive out. and i remember very clearly the particular guy who came through the driving was wearing the fats coverage on his head. and he had bullets strapped around him with rifle on a k 47. and that's when it hit me that this is probably more serious than the michelin thought, but there was hardly any time to do anything. now you, you are, he and the particular gun mom is like maybe 3 or 4 meters away. so you cannot run, there's nothing you can do. and it was, it was quite a moment for me. so, oh, what i remember vividly was e took aim at the security guard was hiding will right next to me all was taking cover right next to me. and is your shot in the head? and i remember blood just spluttering all over the place and now i didn't know what to do. so my thinking was the only targeting the security guards and it was in those mom in, in those seconds that i saw him. amy's rifle at me and you see, oh, where i was, i was only separated by my car which was right next of the barrier. and all i remember is i had a very loud bone. it was louder than anything else i had heard. and at that particular point, i didn't know whether i had been shot or not. after that shot, i could hear the gunshots, proceed from where i was. and i could tell from where i was lying. one of the gunmen went to the basement of the mon, and the of a gunman went to the rooftop. because you remember there was me him on the rooftop and whether there was there was a cooking competition by children. and i remained in that position for a couple of minutes. and i wasn't sure whether i had been short on lots. all i remember is i could see because from the position i was in, i was lying down, but with my, my leg folded, i could see a lot of blood on my right leg. and because i could not feel any pain, my imagination was this must have been perhaps the blood that was splattered from the victim. i had been shot in front of me. and i saw one pass on open the doors from their car and walk out of the mall with their hands raised up. then i saw a couple of other people walk out. and it's at that point i thought perhaps it's safe. maybe it's rescue that has arrived and i walked out with my hands raised up. i was limping, actually have a particular point, but i managed to get out of the gates when i got outside the caged. that's when i was. so there was a fairly, there was a team of like 3 or 4 guys. i will never allow terrorists to dictates how i leave. because to me, those are cowards. i mean, if you have a grievance that kind of government, oh you have a grim or you have you think you're man enough goals to face hello military of good faith. so a police, why is terrorism on the wise in africa and who was responsible for us? before we can investigate these questions? we take a look at who are the major grouping in east africa. i'll ship up was established in 2006. as a splinter group of al qaeda, its leaders thought autonomy and the operations to come to the west. wising from the impoverished ranks of somalia, disenfranchised the groups goal is to create an islamic state and to combat the increasing influence of the united states in somalia. an important country geographically, horn of africa, that opens the gulf of aidan to the middle east. while in west africa, the same story unfolded in our jeramia, we boca which means western education is forbidden, has extended its reach since it's why it's in the early 2, thousands. the group is responsible for kid. nothing's most notably in 2014. when they took hostage, maybe $300.00 school goals in she book, year did making the country ungovernable in an effort to push western influence out of nigeria as well. these let me state despite the defeat in the middle east, they numbers and frequency of attacks continues to grow mozambique as wisdom. countries show no signs of slowing down the operations for natural resources and increased profits from gas, gold, diamonds, and ruby extraction. the violence and classes unlikely to accelerate kenya, both the united nations headquarters of counter terrorism in africa, from kenya, the un monitors and conduct operations against preventing the spread of terrorism on the continent. but very often it is these operations that perpetuate terrorism, in africa. i spoke with doctor has some kind of an expert in strategic affairs and asked him for his opinion. thank you so much for joining us here. and auntie africa docked out at the moment. one of the current trends that you noticed with regards to terrorism. there he's been a change in typically considering coming back and the number of dynamics have taken place, the least we that they'd defeat of icy suspiciously in its ability to hotels hurry. now what you're seeing is expansion of isis in other homes, by setting up a province within the country, especially in this, i help the home and central africa region. why can't the american get a handle on terrorism when they pour so much money into countering it? while efforts by the united states, especially if they renewed efforts under the bed ministration to counter shut up. in particular, laudable aid, extremely limited impact because the critical aspects, which is the developmental aspect, is not at being could see that sufficiently. so territories that have been liberated for marcia, but for instance, are not exactly been followed up by the soft power that requires that those communities are no longer lead vulnerable, a that to bay to local warlords or by the extremist. and so focusing on the higher power alone has limits and that has been demonstrated. and i think it's going to require, for instance, the united states as well as those who are fighting terrorists, women, africa, to rethink the strategy holistically. the width is fighting or trying to fight terrorism in east africa. does this, i've only not increased terrorism in this part of the world. over lands on hot power has a direct impact of cause and fueling the seeds of descent and grievance. in part because at some of the kind of dynamics, for instance, the done by trans, had exploited by i'll shut up. but and these not, i found it because then when you kill civilians in the process of conducting a mission, 8 for the for terrorist organisation until the state, the ology. now if that again is not followed by a different mechanism that can be able to inspire a hope of cause. what you would be doing is driving people farther into the arms of tourist organizations as opposed to being the opposite. and so what is happening are people being driven into the hands of terrorists, to some degree, some of the methods employed driving people into extra isn't. but on a whole, i think eve, those engaged in fighting terrorism. i going to have a holistic approach, especially the economy and political aspects to ensure this full of law to ensure this economic developing chronic draws. to be sure these pieces realty, i think that is the only long term solution. and what kind of hot power, what kind of operations is the waste fueling in east africa that is sending people into the arms of terrorists. the west, of course, is conducting a number of oppressions. some come out some are of that. now some are attributed directly, or at least, you know, the width will acknowledge. one is that the united states may acknowledge, conducting certain operations and taking out terror leaderships at and some of it of course, you know, no one claims responsibility for it. but those especially hard power operations that test takes or involves civilian casualties at exactly the kind of of activities or actions that actually fuel a terrorism. i'm disappointed in the way the west is handling the increase in covers. and i would say as the efforts are in patient while some of it, especially in taking our leadership of us chabad is something that he's, you know, it's positive. i think to the extent that said, the, you know, sufficient economic and institutional engagement to ensure long term stability. it's disappointing to the extent that now the world and the western world has been extremely involved, especially in places such as of african somalia, that they current your politics seem to have some of the energy outside the priorities on the continent. the home, of course, is something disappointing and is something that i think that the region has to call to attention that those players need to play a model best role. if we actually have, we, if we have to puzzle jane we and lasting peace, not just in africa, but i think in the global south, as we have seen everything she, it's, if you look to give some kind of prognosis to the future of terrorism in africa, the story looks bleak or positive. i wouldn't, i would say somewhere in between the depends with a kind of efforts are going to be made, especially in the next one or 2 years. if there's going to be concerted effort of intentional community as well as the continent of a focus, it's energy fighting terror. these the likelihood that trajectory is going to be positive effect. the other hand, we get consumed, we've had the issues of your politics and take our i of the terror rate is going to went through the continent and that is where the allies a few decades ago group flat boca bomb, also bob and islamic state was so small that they were not considered a suite to regional security. but today all of that has changed. i visited the old town of mombasa, which was discovered by the portuguese back in the 1400. to asked people there what they felt. i'm in g y k, the old tom, off the bus where the never street the religious flags and the fact that there is a mosque on almost every street corner, lend itself to the fact that so much extremism comes from these quarters. in fact, we have a police presence because it's unsafe foreigners and journalists to be in this part of the town. the issue and the problem of terrorism. ashley, bloomy, trained politics, wrong politics, beat it to me to people who are beaten and lazy, people, and religion. most people here do they like america or they don't like america here where i am now the where, where my shop is located here. i can sell like 55 to 60 percent. don't like america . why not just because of the involvement k a get mostly their perspective is about really john maybe maybe if i'm to mention i've seen this thing that america, what they do are going isde. muslim countries are medically comerica supporting the accuser, things like that. you see, they find that they're being pushed. that's why the react industry to be found from what we've seen so far. it's a bit vague. we see more of the canyon, the security operators within the country doing a lot more where they could have been assisted with the americans to make sure that the safety of all citizens in kenya is looked after. but to, to be frank, if you ask me if it's felt, it's not felt why, why don't you want to show us your face and to many people here feel the same way you feel normally it's not unless you talk about our country and them, my country is not good, sometimes you're 1st to maybe be accused of transition to forcing but to for some one, those winders america one kenya, a america's not really fighting terrorism to wise america involved. hello guys. america said they are flagged in taylor johnson. definitely to definitely do the addition liberals in can you help in kenya? every day, those are some of our coming inside that this thing our country. they're taking our people every day. and sometimes they went to the hospital. they took that taking every day, putting bombs on the roads and then got destroy i think i don't think they're helping outside their should company. and so what are they doing? why are they here? if they're not helping they're here to funding give us money. but to stay with us to show us this is, this is what they don't do. both those attacks were carried out by some molly militants, at the most dish government no longer. once american assistance in fighting tara, it has come up with a unique way of dealing with the problem. dr. fatima alley of the u. s. into national university in africa, agrees with the approach. i think the approach of the government is the hard approach using the military because loud like combat and fiercely warming them and talking on hold. and yeah, so it's really comp, derek and direct contact to fighting that you work with local militias in different areas where this local militias are not in the same ideology. i shall bob and they do not really. i be here to a very the, to listen to petition of maybe the next all the religion. so you have a pockets of sub sophie. this is key is i will also am also following the thomas political ideology. but the perspective. so they're not in twine with the ideology of us above, so they're able to have the columbia to push out and above from sutton. and the other problem will be, even if they approve the bob from these places, they'll be a vector over governance of the sheet. so the challenge is how when somebody government is publish its presence in all those areas. secondly, the confidence, any will build confidence in the people that they are bringing permanent ability to move us above. no other group will come and they will be fully close in years and then they, they come to the move forward. so i think that is also the other thing was how can deal with internal politics when it comes to quantity? because there's always one of the red folk of different for manya. and i think also this is what looks like us, i'm up capitalized. so their leadership would only have been loyal to people of their clansman newman. yeah, the fight against tara is not always what is seen in west africa. the terrorist group boca have arm was started by extremists. he believes the julian government had been influenced by western governments. the group was largely unknown on the international stage until nearly 300 school goals were captured by it. back in 2014. most of these schools have never been found, but african now tracked on one. this is her story and boulevard on the new mama. soonest. that akin says that i a junior college in missouri national. slowly, she got her grades in missis with us sick in there. dall, so sour me out on bully, so might say don't want affordable, some said almost obey. they go away. see, suppose some that i would want to win. mar them again, minoza, my joseph, as among the dark or se, then, would you me thought, i think salome as human dough. she can loveland and if i sounds almost in the boonies until we're at m mom. her mom is soon as a sofa goes off. he out and dooley, this with us, a gum will operate in that will make a might me odor of us suck on luca album, body. and yet they are more current on me as we are yankee. she knew the skin it mightn't arissa said i'm when our theory she knew going. oh, what i needed meet the government, the woman. sure. welcome going anyone chuck formed underwear. so sheila, she is a good law. mucus is as easy as possible, but in here. so since 2015, enjoy our 2015 indian go for good. good, good. good gigi. rule the hang on bob graham. almost did chris in january from virginia to come on. okay, now did you look at culpable mckesson? and does she did it during aiden? it our daughter got that with the showers on liter monkey. when i view a hanger, look a doll which can get eaten cuz it's showing that he was from a dentist. tomonica. william they said to you said you gotten them because a chicken burger? the pitch kimbrough gum console now. i've been known about that, but i she soon, or pupils were one good. dr. morgan. ok, michael, that was in the classroom to push this is sharla boys in ensure i've got 2 more waiting aid at the walk. because room and some hiring at lynch in ga to free. among tar. ah douglas gal, or had on that drama? the canadian ocean conquer, went on his nuts, konica offered no available lesson to some seminars. we don't want to near 190 the bottom by the 11. i begun, soft discovers into my dear zebra. thus his family, he, i kiss or garza my life, her door knocked out threads not just to snoo, call me peace justice. no pull me go yet. and i'm gonna be on one talk. how close didn't us for quite so i think i'm okay. gosh, when kinda i'm crashing with a good q. got us up and be dunker got us or what i was gonna to glad akiva one this year before charlotte, charlotte nekisha, and i be sure, couldn't you? yeah, and i how about you not normal? i mean all over here she had, you know, i dont' mosquito wonderful going on. but he died biondo ornament care and dizzy when when one day a book on going she's out ofa and elijah, would you appear wonder now good carol? kush the fact is that terrorism in africa is on the wives and will continue to do so. for as long as countries, i'm not honest about what is happening on the ground when skirmishes and conflicts are given the label of terrorism. it allows the west to get involved for the own reasons and their own agendas. these powers, like the united states, france and britain very often claimed a fighting tourism in africa, which has a convenient excuse and to which they can hide the operations to extract oil gas and minerals, as well as to influence local policy. well, that brings us to the end of this week, so we hope you found it interesting. you can, of course, always reach out to us on one of our social media platforms until we went through again next week from me and the team hearing tenure co, harry good bye. ah ah ah ah ah ah, a ah . i may be able to turn a blind eye to atrocities another company, the united states of america is different. wearable people long to be free. they will find a friend in the united states. ah, with a little bit about it evolve. everybody basie solely sitting in p, draw the look at the book, they in savings of each cigarette. a few color reverend notions is one among several meetings to reach the goal of conquering foreign lands and bringing them onto the help of u. s. western economic interest. people in sadie, i didn't that needed to go by the democrats. yeah. during training course. so no, we just say low their soft power america. the final goal of these thing revolutions is to ensure that there are no independent players in the world anymore. with a we're gonna hold the gun was in a network that i was getting myself was to have been okay. but as i want to one of the identified done. this is a little bit a little bit of it. when a global below vanessa is an oakwood village, so glad aisha classic look at data, eat i don't live here. so you want me to thought system filling that with everything that i see especially that out. so what is the best time you.

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