Frankfurt is the Largest International airport hub in germany. Its the 14th Busiest Airport in the world. Ive never spent any time in frankfurt. In fact, ive never actually spent any time in germany at all, ever. But i have spent quite a bit of time in that airport because for whatever reason any time i have ever needed to go to the middle east or to that whole quadrant of the world i have always gone through and changed planes at frankfurt. A lot of middle east bound, north africa bound flights from the u. S. End up stopping in frankfurt. Its the only reason ive ever spent time there. The entity that runs the Frankfurt Airport has about 20,000 employees that they directly employ at that site. Airport operations there further support another 60,000 jobs or so. So that one airport in germany accounts for about 80,000 jobs. Financial times in london now reports that the entity that runs the Frankfurt Airport has instituted a hiring freeze and also started offering all staff at the airport the generous option of unpaid leave, which means congratulations, you can go home if you want and not get paid. Theyre also offering reduced hours to all staff at the airport. And the reason theyre doing that is exactly what you think. As described in the Financial Times passenger and cargo traffic at Frankfurt Airport have both, quote, slumped massively. And its not that germany is a particular epicenter for the Coronavirus Crisis. I mean case numbers in germany are rising rapidly, but theyre still only at about 53 cases which is fewer than the United States. The problem for the Frankfurt Airport is not specific to germany or specific to frankfurt or specific to that airport. Its that Global Transportation and the Global Economy is cratering. And if you just look at that one just as one example you can start to see the kind of economic fall out were experiencing all over the industrialized world. The Frankfurt Airport doesnt have it any worse or any better than any other International Passenger travel or shipping hub. But whats happening there with them not only hiring freezing but starting to send all their employees home, theyve got 80,000 employees at that one airport, thats a sliver of whats happening all over the globe. Right . And just follow any of the strands from that. Just as an example Frankfurt Airport happens to be a hub for the German Airline lufthansa. Its also started offering unpaid leave and has started reducing hours for all of its staff. And you can imagine what the knock on economic effect of that is. Its also started offering these lufthansa announced today they are cutting about a quarter of their short haul flights. The airline is grounding 23 of their aircraft altogether. In the past two weeks the stock price has dropped 23 in two weeks. And again not to single out lufthansa. Theyre no worse off than anybody else. Thats just whats happening to everybody. Thats a snapshot whats happening to the Global Economy. British air ways is also freezing hiring and cutting flights as is the european Discount Airline easyjet. Easyjet stock price down 27 in the last two weeks as well just like lufthansa. Here in america theyve canceled flights to china and starting to cancel flights to hard hit places like japan and singapore as well. Its happening everywhere. I grew up in the San Francisco bay area. And i remember as a little kid we once took a school trip where we all went in and rode the cable cars in San Francisco and they gave us the tour and showed us how everything works. And i remember it was very cool they showed you how they put these cable cars on these lazy suzens and swing them around in another direction. Its all burned into my mind. Its 40 years ago, right . But one thing that really stuck with me about that school trip i remember is when they showed us the braking systems for the cable cars i think its like squeezing the rails to bring the cable car to a gentle if squeaky halt for normal braking operations. But i remember they also showed us the emergency braking system, too, if the normal brakes werent up to the task or if they fail. And the emergency braking system as described to 6yearold me by a very cool very salty old cable car operator at the top of a veer steep hill in San Francisco the emergency braking system i remember him explaining was that if all else failed and the regular brakes didnt work and you really needed to bring this thing to a halt the backup system was that you could drop a big steel rod through the bottom of the cable car and it would go into a hole in the ground. And that would bring things to a halt in a most uncomfortable and sudden fashion if need be if nothing else worked. That was the emergency braking system for the cable cars as taught to me by a 6yearold. That appears also to be the braking system thats been applied to International Air travel with the Coronavirus Crisis. Its not like tapering off. Its just stopping. And its not like an american phenomenon. Countries all over the world are banning travel to and from specific countries or advising their citizens not to travel. As of tonight the state department and cdc have upped the warning for americans when it comes to traveling to italy. Excuse me. Im coughing not to make a point. Im coughing because i have a tickle. Excuse me. The state department is urging u. S. Citizens to reconsider travel to italy. The cdc is recommending travelers avoid all nonessential travel to italy. Theyve also tonight upped the warning for iran. Avoid all nonessential travel to iran. Were starting to see the first signs, too, it may not just be International Travel affected. For the first time amazon, gigantic company, three quarters of a million employees, amazon as of tonight is now restricting employee travel even within the United States. They had previously cut all amazon employees Business Travel to china. Now theyre restricting even Domestic Travel in the u. S. And so whether or not you care about the fate of the Frankfurt Airport or whether or not amazon employees are going to go to conventions or do whatever they do around the country, just extrapolate from those little economic stories to what we are seeing in terms of the Economic Impact of this crisis. You take a look at the front pages of various news sources tonight and what youre seeing everywhere is this cliff dive that american and International Markets have taken over the course of this week. All right, its front page news. It is front page news everywhere. The dow this week lost 3,500 points in total, largest point loss ever. The dow is down more than 12 over the course of this week. Other u. S. Major Market Indices look similar as do International Markets. But that plunge, that market plunge is not happening because of irrational fear of a virus, right . Its not happening because of just upset and volatility in an uncertain and poorly governed world. We really are because of this Health Crisis experiencing a very abrupt Global Economic shutoff. Jp morgan saying tonight they expect the Global Economy will contract, it will shrink for the First Quarter of 2020 because of this crisis. This follows on Goldman Sachs announcing yesterday they expect to see u. S. Corporate Earnings Growth drop to zero for 2020 again because of this crisis. So, yeah, weve seen the markets take this sort of garish sensational southbound turn, this plummet. But its starting to look like less of a, you know, just a phenomenon in the markets and more like the markets are a reflection of a major external event that is having very large real World Economic consequences to which the markets are just reacting and adjusting. Theyre a window on the problem. The markets themselves are not the problem. You know, this is not some incidence of traders mass psychosis. This is about an external event having very, very dramatic, far reaching, deep economic consequences. While the reach of the virus continues to expand today iceland announced its first coronavirus case. So did whales. So did bell aruse, so did lithuania and today mexico announced its first case and soon after announced its second case. And while china was the initial engine of this epidemic that no longer appears to be the case. We dont have that much visibility into china is arriving at the numbers theyre releasing about their death toll and about their number of cases, but if you sort of suspend any suspicion and even if you take them at their word china still announced today they diagnosed 327 new cases in the past 24 hours. Thats a lot of new cases in 24 hours but thats low for them given what the numbers have been. That said 327 new cases in china today pales in comparison with the biggest outbreaks outside of china. The biggest are italy, iran and south korea. Today those three countries between them announced 3,500 new cases. More than ten times the new number announced in china today. Again, 3,500 new cases in those three countries alone more than ten times the cases announced in china today. And in iran, italy and south korea those 3,500 new cases today, thats about double the new cases they announced yesterday. South korea is clearly dealing with a large outbreak, but the south korean government also continues to act very aggressively. Theyve got over 2,000 people diagnosed with coronavirus in south korea already. Theyre reporting hundreds of new cases each day. A part of the reason theyre able to do so is because they are very aggressively testing their population. Theyre testing thousands of people every day. South korea says between just yesterday and today they tested 12,000 people. And that mass testing in south korea is revealing the scale of the epidemic theyve got on their hands, but its also allowing them to identify infected people who then have to be isolated and monitored and if need be cared for. Now look at iran. Again, iran, italy and south korea are the three countries outside of china that have the largest outbreaks. In iran the news continues to get sort of spookier by the day because iran is a little bit of a black box. Iran announced today 34 people have died from coronavirus. It was 19 deaths two days ago, 32, and now they say its 34. But even that steadily rising death count in iran continues to seem out of step with numbers weve seen in other places and with the sort of ratio of known cases to known deaths thats starting to emerge as the pattern when it comes to this virus. After iran announced its official death toll of 34 as of today the bbcs persian Language Service announced they had contacted individual hospitals all over iran to check that official death toll, and according to their reporting when you go hospital by hospital according to the bbc the death toll in iran as of today is not 34 which was the official number but is at at least 210. Remember also that the outbreak in iran is believed to potentially be linked to religious pilgrimage site. And theyve closed schools and canceled events and gatherings around the country, but they havent shutdown access to those religious pilgrimage sites which brings thousands of people together in a country that now has what appears to be an outbreak of a highly transmissible disease. So south korea, iran, the other big country outside of china dealing with a major outbreak is italy. And in italy today the news was was bad. At the start of this week italy had announced 220 infections and 6 deaths. As of today theyre at 820 infections and 21 deaths. But get more specific in italy and look at the Lombardy Region which is where the outbreak seems to be centered. Reuters is reporting today circumstances there are dramatic. 345 people in the hospital, 64 people in intensive care. According to local officials in the hardest hit regions in lombardy, approximately 4 of the the entire population appears to be infected with the coronavirus in those hardest hit areas. 4 of the entire population. Local officials also say that thus far in that region each infected patient on average appears to be infecting two additional people. So think about that in terms of spread. If youve got 4 of your population already infected and everybody infected is on average infecting two other people, youre going to go from 4 to 12 to i mean that math is bad as is the outlook for just basic medical response and Disaster Response in that region. I mean, if theyve got 64 people in intensive care already and 4 of the population infected and on average everyone is infecting two other people, well, how many intensive care beds do you have . Almost 350 people hospitalized already. How many hospital beds do you have . The transmission rate for this virus, the number of people each infected person on average goes onto infect, and the fatality rate for this virus, the number of people who get this infection who die from it, those are our two algebraic variables here. These are the two mathematical bugaboos that have made people start using words like pandemic. And those are the two numerical factors that have turned this so quickly from a regional problem into a global cries. And were going to get some expert help on this in just a moment. But for perspective there have been other Novel Coronaviruss that have sickened and killed people in recent Human History including things like sars and mers which youll remember freak outs in the past 20 years. White house chief of staff Mick Mulvaney today gave a speech in washington, d. C. In which he lamented that the American Press is paying way too much attention to the coronavirus. Theyre only paying this much attention to it because theyre trying to hurt President Trump. To back up his argument he talked at length today about the sars and mers epidemics of previous years and he correctly pointed out that both sars and mers had much higher fatality rates than the coronavirus does now. As far as we know the coronavirus kills about 2 of the people it infects. Whereas with sars or mers it was 10 or even 30 . White house chief of staff Mick Mulvaney thereby arguing today that those were much more serious global crises, those were much more worthy of attention, those were much scarier. This coronavirus thing were dealing with now is not much to worry about. Why are you worried about this . This only has a 2 fatality rate. Again, well get some expert help in terms of understanding this in just a moment, but it doesnt take an advanced Public Health degree or Even High School level maths to see what is actually way less comforting of that analogy than mr. Mulvaney might think and what the white house should be propagating. For sars in total there were like 8,000 detected cases in humans. For mers there about 800 cases detected in humans. So between the two of them there were about 10,000 plus cases, there were fewer than 2,000 deaths. 10,000, 11,000 cases and fewer than 2,000 deaths. With what were going through right now weve already got over 80,000 infections and wave already got more deaths than mers and sars combined. And this thing is in 60 countries and climbing by multiple countries per day. And theres no vaccine, and theres no vaccine on the horizon. And theres no treatment and no treatment on the horizon. And everybody is infecting on average roughly two other people with 80,000 known infections already. And honestly when it comes to the fatality rate of coronavirus, there may not be a drug that treats it and cures it at this point, but because it causes in severe cases severe respiratory and pulmonary problem and it kills like 2 of the people we can assume some of the fatality rate from coronavirus will depend on whether or not people can get good medical care including access to intensive care units, including access to high Level Medical equipment like ventilators. And so, yeah, how many hospital beds does your country have in your state in your county . How many intensive care unit beds, how many ventilators . Thats going to make a difference. The fatality rate from coronavirus may end up averaging 2 , but it may likely be different from country to country. Depending on access to health care. Depending on the health of Health Workers in that country. As we move from tens of thousands of people who are infected now to hundreds of thousands people infected and potentially more. And so countries around the world try to figure out how theyre going to respond. In lebanon they closed all the schools today. In tokyo today they closed disneyland and a related Disney Resort called tokyo disney c. On the island of hokkaido which is the northern most island in japan where theyre supposed to be running the marathon and Tokyo Olympics this summer hokkaido declared a state of emergency across the island. In switzerland they announced nine new cases of coronavirus today. The government then ordered the cancellation of all events that involve more than a thousand people. Which among other things switzerland will be canceling its annual large sporting event which is ski marathon. Usually attracts like 14,000 people. This year its canceled. They also today announced the cancellation of the Geneva International motor show. And also announced the cancellation of something called baselworld 2020 which is apparently the big swits watch convention. In iran theyve now closed parliament. Multiple members of the Iranian Parliament have been diagnosed coronavirus as has a Vice President in the iranian government. In italy the regional president of the Lombardy Region, that hard hit region in italy, the president of that region is himself under isolation after one of his work colleagues was diagnosed with the virus. The president of mongolia is himself quarantined as of today. And here at home tonight weve had some bad new news out of california. Youll recall two days ago Solano County in Northern California produced the first new infection in the United States of unknown origin where the source of the patients infection couldnt be traced to International Travel where the disease is known to be prevalent. The patient also didnt appear to have any contact with anybody who had done any International Travel, nor did that patient appear to have had any contact with anybody known to be infected. That initial patient in Solano County is still being treated at Uc Davis Medical Center. She is in serious condition. But tonight in a different Northern California county, in Santa Clara County, Public Health officials have announced a second socalled Community Transmission case. Another case this time also a woman. Shes been diagnosed with coronavirus, and again for the second time the source of her infection is not known. She has not traveled to countries where the virus is known to be prevvent. Shes not known to be in contact with anybody whos bad that sort of International Travel. Nor is she known to be in contact with anybody known to be infected. So where did she get it . The santa clara Public Health department put out an admirably direct, straightforward announcement and alert about this case and what it means, which again im no expert but it looks to me this is the sort of thing we might reasonably use as a model for frank public communication around these things. Quote, county of santa clara Public HealthDepartment Reports third case of covid19. The third case of covid 19 in Santa Clara County is not related to other cases. It had no known exposure to the virus through travel or close contact with a known individual. Quote, now is the time to prepare for the possibility of widespread Community Transmission. The individual is an older adult woman who was hospitalized for a respiratory illness. Since receiving the results last night which were positive the department has been working to identify contacts and to understand the extent of exposures. Dr. Sarah cody the Health Officer for Santa Clara County says, quote, this indicates there is transmission. She goes onto say, quote, i understand this may be concerning to hear but this is what weve been preparing for. Now we need to start additional actions to slow down the spread of this disease. This case is important because it signals now is the time to change course. This announcement from the county of santa clara goes onto give specific instructions about how individuals can keep themselves safe in terms of washing your hands, covering your cough, staying home if you are sick, stop touching your face. That is one way viruses are spread, when you touch your own mouth, nose or eyes. Quote, since we know the disease is here we all need to stay away from people who are sick. Quote, start thinking about family preparedness. How to take care of a sick Family Member while not getting infected yourself. Think about a room to isolate a sick person. Santa clara county also giving specific advice to schools and businesses about planning for continuing their operations and continuing to do what they do while potentially needing to keep students at home and employees at home. Whenever possible replace inperson meetings with video or teleconferencing options. The World Health Organization today moved to their highest level of International Alert for a public Health Crisis. The World Health Organization official the official who announced the change to the highest alert status today described it as, quote, a reality check for every government on the planet. Well, for us here in the United States that, of course, means our federal government where things continue to be pretty sketchy. The guy who supposedly may be running the governments response to coronavirus, the Vice President taking some time off to do some political fundraising today in florida. The white house chief of staff today, again, suggesting that its really no big deal, its all being blown out of proportion, its only in the news because of a plot against President Trump to make him look bad. But if this really is a wakeup call to every government on earth, every government on earth for us americans also includes our local governments like that of the county of santa clara in california. And at least at that level as they report the second case of Community Transmission in the United States coronavirus of unknown origin, at least at that level that county Health Official whos making that announcement and telling people in that county what weve got to do now at least at that level the information is clear and uncompromising and honestly stark. Here we go. Got to lot to get to tonight. Stay with us. Hey there Kelly Clarkson whatre you doing on our sofa . Whatre you doing on your sofa . Try wayfair. You got this woah. Yeah let me try all alright, get it blow it up thats what im talking about. Except thats my seat, so. All right, so maybe after the movie lets talk about that bedroom of yours when was she in our bedroom . [ siren ] doug give me your hand i can save you. Lots of money with Liberty Mutual we customize your Car Insurance so you only pay for what you need only pay for what you need. Liberty. Liberty. Liberty. Liberty. Aaaah nooooo. Nooooo. Quick, the quicker picker upper bounty picks up messes quicker and is 2x more absorbent. Bounty, the quicker picker upper. I am totally blind. And non24 can make me show up too early. Or too late. Or make me feel like im not really there. Talk to your doctor, and call 8442342424. In london you can get a coronavirus test in a drivethru. The u. K. Has tested over 7,000 people so far. Theyve got less than 20 cases confirmed. In south korea yesterday alone they tested 12,000 people for coronavirus. In the United States we have apparently tested a few hundred people total. Why is that . I mean, i understand the test is under development and there were some problems with it and its getting fixed, but i mean the u. K. And south korea are very good friends of ours. Can we just use their tests . They apparently have thousands ready to go. Thats one of my admittedly ignorant questions about how the United States handles this. But, boy, do i have many more. Joining us now is donald, a science and Health Reporter at the new york times. Mr. Mcneal has covered aides and ebola and sars and swine flu and bird flu, and now this Coronavirus Crisis as well. Mr. Mcneal, thank you very much for being here tonight. I really appreciate it. First of all let me ask you a terminology question. Im still calling it coronavirus and thats the way most people are talking about it. The official name is covid19. You think it matters how we talk about it . Its politically incorrect but it is the coronavirus that came from china. The only reason you might not want to say the coronavirus because there are six other coronaviruss we know about. Including mers and sars. And four coronavirus that produce the common cold. They produce 25 of the common cold in this country. But this a novel iteration of the coronavirus. In terms let me ask you about sars and mers. I address that briefly a little bit in the introductory remarks because the white house chief of staff mulvaney today talked about mers and sars and what proportion of those people died basically implying to his audience if you werent afraid of sars or mers you definitelytient be afraid of this. This one only appears to have a legalitity rate of 2 therefore its much less scary. I think his math is backwards in terms of explaining the potential risk and the scope of this epidemic, but i wanted to get your perspective on it. Hes completely right about the legalitity rate, and hes completely wrong about the danger. It 1918 flu only killed about 2. 5 of the people who got it. But it was so transmissible it circled the entire world through 1918 and 1919 and a third of the world got it. If a third of the world gets this disease thats a billion people so the deaths are going to mount into the millions, many millions. The transmission rate here in italy where they have had one of the worst outbreaks outside of china, local officials said today in the region of italy that appears to be hardest hit they think theyve got 4 of of the local population infected and what theyre observing is a transmission rate on average of one infected person infecting two other people. Tell us what that means in sort of epidem logical terms. Its pretty early to make that guess in italys outbreak because its only been going on for a couple of weeks. But 4 people infected so far doesnt mean anything. The 1918 flu was the 1919 flu. It hit hard with a relatively mild wave in the spring and then it somewhat disappeared in the summer which is the reason for President Trump saying its all going to be gone by april. Then it came back in an absolute killer wave in the fall and winter, and thats when most of the people died. And this potentially although i dont like to predict the future has a it looks like Something Like that. When you talk about a third of the people on earth getting it. In 1918 they obviously didnt have jet travel. They didnt have the kinds of Global Connections that weve got that were rapidly seeing shutdown as we see an Economic Contraction around this and travel restricts of all kinds. Is there anything that people should that governments or that individuals or the Health Authorities ought to be rationally pursuing toward the aim of containment, or is that falling . No, they already pursued it. Shutting down air travel. I mean, the fact that we stopped air travel from china and china dove on its own viral grenade and shutdown travel within china actually bought the rest of the world quite a bit of time, i think. But weve already run out of that time. Tedros, you know, the head of the World Health Organization has been saying theres a window of opportunity to do something about but that window has not completely closed but its closing more and more as it spreads to other countries. I want to talk you going to take a quick break but when we come back id like to talk to you about the testing question that i raised but also some of how the u. S. Federal government is handling this now as were starting to see county governments and state governments try to take the lead at least locally. Well be back with Donald Mcneal after this. Makes things easy. Traveling lighter. Taking a shortcut. Woooo taking a breather. Rewarded learn more at the explorer card dot com. [wood rolling] alexios, add toilet paper to the shopping list. [chiseling on stone] oh, and camel milk. And a chicken. And moisturizer. Alexa thanks, guys. Ill take it from here. worried im not picking it up. You pick it up im not picking it up ill pick it up theyre clean raps cuz my hineys clean. Oh yeah im charmin clean. Charmin ultra strong just cleans better. Enjoy the go with charmin. whistling apps except work. Rywhere. Why is that . Is it because people love filling out forms . Maybe they like checking with their supervisor to see how much Vacation Time they have. Or sending corporate their expense reports. Ill let you in on a little secret. They dont. By empowering employees to manage their own tasks, paycom frees you to focus on the business of business. To learn more, visit paycom. Com tmobiles new offer on iphone 11 is even better on our newest most powerful signal. Switch to tmobile now, and get 2 lines of unlimited for only 90 and 2 iphone 11s on us. Only at tmobile. Today were reporting a new case of Novel Coronavirus in Santa Clara County. This is the third case to be identified in our county, but its different from our other two cases in an important way. Like the california case reported two days ago our third case did not recently travel to overseas or have any known contact with a recent traveller or an infected person. That was Health Officer in Santa Clara County, california, today announcing what is the second known case of a person being diagnosed with coronavirus in this country without there being a clear indication of where that person got it. The first one was two days ago in Solano County, california. The second one was Santa Clara County today and tonight since weve been on the air there appears to be a third case. Oregon Health Officials announcing there is a third case with what appears to be theyre calling a Community Transmission case. Someone who has igbeen diagnosed with a virus whereby the route that person got infected and not yet known and is now being traced by Public Health officials. Joining us is Donald Mcneal. I want to ask you about the first Community Transmission case, one of these cases where they dont know where it came from, a nurses union put uta statement about that tonight raising the alarm about basically Health Resources as the number of cases in the United States starts to rise saying the recent Uc Davis Medical Center covid19 Case Highlights the vulnerability of the nations hospitals to this virus and the inficiency of current cdc guidelines. The single patient admit today the facility febru19th has now led to the selfquarantine at home of at least 36 rns and 88 other Health Care Workers. These 124 nurses and Health Care Workers are needed now more than ever but they instead have been side lined. Lack of preparedness will create an unsustainable National HealthCare Staffing crisis. I wanted to get your reaction to that. Thats a lot of people to lose in your hospital. You cant keep taking in new patients if you keep having to quarantine all the doctors and nurses. Eventually unfortunately that will have to stop because theyre going to need people who are not actively sick to work because you cant one case like the solani case and uc davis case doesnt worry so much. What would worry me is when an emergency room that normally has ten cases of pneumonia a week suddenly has 40 cases of pneumonia that week and that will happen eventually. But these sort of individual cases that are not known to a change of transmission has actually been going on in japan for a few weeks now. Unfortunately eventually well be where iran was. Therell be large numbers of unexplained cases. Well have a lot of them and then one third of congress will get it probably. Theyll have to close down a lot of things including our parliament. Its a public meeting. But if in individual cases we do have one patient and more than 120 Health Care Workers selfquarantined and not coming to work because of it, clearly that ratio is unsustainable even for a week. Its an abundance of caution kind of move. Eventually theyre going to have to ask those people to come back to work and say, look ultimately in epidemics of r respiratory disease you start assuming most people are going to have mild cases, you know theres transmission in the community and youre going to have to treat people who are really sick and hope the mild ones can continue and unfortunately the real sick ones are the ones going to end up with pneumonia and be on ventilators with oxygen. In terms of the potential scale of this just within the United States and hospital beds, intensive care beds, ventilators, Trained Health care staff, how do our resources match up with the potential scale here . I have not looked into these figures myself but one of my colleagues was doing some research on this yesterday and he said that pandemic preparedness planning for the United States for the worst possible case of this kind of epidemic respiratory would need 750,000 ventilators in this country. We have about 75,000 he said. So about 10 of what we might need. A ventilator is like a 25,000 to 50,000 device. And its not something you stockpile. You have to order them. I talked to a hospital director yesterday and he said we have some storage in brooklyn. But if numbers triples, quadruples, in china they built two hospitals in ten days. A thousand bed hospital, a 1,600 bed hospital. They got 2,500 doctors and nurses to march into wuhan knowing they were risking their lives and treat patients. Outbreaks of flu in this country tend to start in one place. This year it started in louisiana and spread out from there. A couple of years ago it started up in maine in the northeast. It would be a good thing if this country were mobile enough to be able to send a lot of doctors and nurses to the epicenter of the outbreak, but were not a mobile society. I mean, were mobile but people have jobs and they have obligations to their own hospitals. Were not organized from the top down the way china is. So we may have some troubles responding to this in the same kind of peoples war way the way china did to their outbreak. Especially if were not testing widely. Thats a big the fact were not testing as much as italy is. We made test kits as soon as we knew the secrets of the virus. So a minority of the states in the country now have test kits. W. H. O. Is having theirs made in germany. I dont know why were not asking w. H. O. For copies of theirs and distributing thousands of those around the country. We should be testing lots, lots more people who have pneumonia, have undiagnosed pneumonia. 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