All of those benefits. Its ridiculous. It has to end. I called up the military. This caravan is not theyre wasting their time. Were going to have tents. Theyre going to be very nice. And theyre going to wait. If they dont get asylum, they get out. We really need to decide what we want to occur almost a month from now. How we want to per perceived by our own citizens and by the world. Okay, just a week to go until the 2018 midterm electionings. Plea elections. For two years, you complain about what is going on, but this is the day you can make the difference. Seven days more for the candidates to make their case to voters. Lets look at whats on the table so far. Flift, the president stoked fears of the Migrant Caravan from Central America by claiming, quote, criminals and unknown middle easterners are mixed in. The president later admitted there is no proof of this claim. Yesterday, the Defense Department announced 5,200 active duty troops would deploy to the border with mexico. That is more manpower than we have currently fighting in syria, for example. Last night, the president told fox news the government would erect tent cities all over the place to house the migrants as asylum claims are processed. But they would not bear the cost of spending all of this. It is not just at the border where the president is making this play at immigration. Last night, the department of Homeland Security proposed a new rule that would expand the definition of a public charge when considering green card applications. Now, you cant get a green card in this country until youve been here for a few years and done all right things. Under the new rules, officials would be able to consider if the applicant is likely to enroll in medicaid, use section 8 housing vouchers or utilize the supplemental nutrition program, or food stamps, for any nine months in a threeyear period. Someone determined to be a public charge will be deemed ineligible to be a permanent resident. Now the president is proposing to get rid of birth right citizenship. Saying, it was always told to me you need a constitutional amendment. Guess what, you dont. Guess what, mr. President. You do. Joining me now, justice reporter julia ainsley. Julia, look, this is all politics right now. But there is overwhelming support in america for keeping birth right citizenship, except among a particular group the president would like to turn out heavily during the elections. Thats right, ali, it is enshrined in our 14th amendment. If you think about republicans being constitutionalists and not wanting to change any of those rights that we have, this would go against it. There are a number of republicans that say look, you are an american citizen, you were born here. I also want to point out it is a lie that the u. S. Is the only country that does this. Canada has this exact same right, ali. Your home country where you are born there. They just have a different term for this. If youre born there, youre a canadian citizen. So this seems to be catnip before the election. Something that will rally up the base, get people talking about anchor babies like the president threw around that term a lot during his own election. This is also a point that he came out with of his Top Priorities as we remembered early february of 2017 when he first came into office. He said he wanted to repeal this, but weve just not gone back to it. It would certainly be near impossible to do through an executive action. Julia, thanks very much. Julia ainsley covering this story. I want to bring in the president of the National Constitution center and a law professor at George Washington university, our good friend jeff rosen. Jeff, good to see you. Great to be here. Lets just talk about the mechanics of this thing. The president would not be able to do this by executive order. Probably not. So heres the text of the 14th amendment. All persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside. What does it mean to be subject to the jurisdiction of . In the case in 1898, the Supreme Court says that includes anyone physically in the United States except for the kids of foreign ambassador, hostile enemies or native americans in some cases. The argument on the other side is that if you have allegiance to another country, youre not subject to thereof, that means anyone who comes from brazil on vacation doesnt have to obey parking laws. For all those reasons probably although the one case involved the kid of a legal alien, not an illegal one, the Supreme Court would probably say the constitution doesnt allow it. Then theres the question of can he do it by executive order. Congress has not passed a statute authorizing this. Theres a whole host of statutes that assume the kids of illegal aliens are citizens, including giving them Social Security numbers. So its almost certain hed be acting in the face of congressional disapproval which means he cant do it. The argument on the other side is theres a National Security concern but there probably isnt so broadly for all these reasons. John yew, the head of the Legal Council for george bush, wrote in the national review, this is almost certainly unconstitutional. Somebody who has supported increasing use of executive action by a president. This has been going on for a few president ings. Where the president , the white house, would always like to interpret the constitution in a way that suggests they have more power than some would say. Thats a crucial point. He is a big supporter of executive action. He is saying both the constitution forbids it because the whole point of the civil war was to reaffirm the idea if youre born here, youre a citizen. That is what the dred scott case said the opposite of. And we fought the civil war to affirm that. And congress has not authorized the president to do this and therefore he cant. Whats the thinking behind this . As the president says, nobody else has it. We know thats actually not true. But its not all over the world. Not every country has birth right citizenship. Most dont. Absolutely not. Why do we have it . We have it because were not europe. Europe had this idea of blood. If youre born somewhere, your blood entitles you to citizenship. We totally rejected that. The whole idea of the civil war is its the presence in this country, where you come to voluntarily that conveys citizenship. Thats why were an open society, open to all immigrants. It was the point of the civil war to reject this attempt that the president is trying to so this amendment that Many Americans may not spend a lot of time on. We certainly speak about some amendments more than others, is really an important one that is central to why america is america and why its not Great Britain and not like other european countries. Its important to read and celebrate the 14th amendment. It was passed 150 years ago. The first sentence talked about citizenship designed to overturn the dred scott decision and if i can make a plug, the National Constitutional Center Interactive Constitution has a section on the 14th amendment where the liberal and conservative scholars in america agree about the idea of citizenship. You can always make a plug for the National Constitutional center. One of my Favorite Places to go. One day you and i will do a show from there because everybody in america should go there to understand our constitution and why it is such a remarkable document. Thank you for doing everything you do. Thank you for being with us. Thank you for being here in person. The president and ceo of the National Constitutional center, law professor at George Washington university. Coming up, the latest on the pittsburgh synagogue massacre. Why the suspected gunman is not facing terrorism charges. As the first Funeral Services begin for the 11 people who lost their lives. What if my Retirement Plan is i dont want to retire . Then lets not create a Retirement Plan. Lets create a plan for whats next. I like that. Get a plan thats right for you. Td ameritrade. Makeup now optional. New aveeno® maxglow™ infusion drops with kiwi to lock moisture. And soy to even skin tone. Unleash dewy, glowing skin from within. New aveeno® maxglow™. Welcome back. The funerals for the 11 victims of the pittsburgh synagogue massacre has gun. The first is dr. Jerry rabinowitz. Killed while trying to help the injured during saturdays shooting. Right after that, funerals for the brothers, david and cecil rosenthal. We spoke about them a lot yesterday. Hundreds of people lined up to pay their respects to the brothers who have been described as inseparable. This all comes as President Trump gets ready to visit pittsburgh today, just a short time ago. Pennsylvanias governor and pittsburghs mayor both said they will not join the president during his visit. Governor tom wolfe said he made the decision after some of the victims families told him they did not want trump to be there while their loved ones were being buried. Suspected shooter Robert Bowers faces federal charges including murder and hate crimes but no terrorism charges. The reason is that there are no domestic Terrorism Laws in the United States. The fbi defines domestic terrorism as actions by individuals and or groups inspired by or associated with primarily u. S. Based movements that espouse extremist ideologies. But the feds have never created criminal charges to match acts of domestic terrorism. The ap says historically the Justice Department has reserved terrorism prosecutions for cases involving Foreign Organizations. Its illegal to lend Material Support to those groups. But in cases of domestic terror, acts with no foreign ties, the ap reports the Justice Department goes after suspects in other ways, including bringing hate crime explosives or firearms charges. The department of justice defines hate crimes as acts of physical harm and specific criminal threats motivated by animus, based on race, color, national origin, religion, gender, sexual orientation, gender identity or disability. The penalty can be as severe as terrorism charges. In the synagogue shooting case, prosecutors are seeking the death penalty. The argument over whether the u. S. Should have a domestic Terrorism Law has been going on for years. The American Civil Liberties union is against it, fearing it could jeopardize free speech and become politicized. The director of National Security project at the aclu says, quote, theres a real danger of the government criminalizing ideology, theology and belief, rather than focusing on specific criminal acts. Its an interesting topic. I want to bring danny into this, Danny Cevallos is our legal analyst. Conceptually and legally, thats an interesting concept. Why we think the same act committed in the act of a Foreign Organization is terrorism and domestically we dont. Your thoughts . Theres always some overlap between federal laws but the main reason there isnt a specific domestic federal Terrorism Law is that theyre sort of already is, in that the fbi and federal law defines domestic terrorism as any attempt to intimidate or coerce a civilian population. On the other hand, you have hate crimes, which are crimes that are based on the motive of the crime. Which normally we dont care much about motive in criminal law. We care about intent. Whether or not when i shot the gun, i intended that the bullet hit you. Understood. Why i did it is usually not an inquiry. So its been argued that hate crimes present a further challenge to prosecutors in proving their case. Ah. Because they can prove intent, but they have to prove nottive. Whereas terrorism, you dont have to do that. If it inspires or inflicts fear on the community, the motive is secondary in a terrorism case versus a hate crime. Exactly. Thats where you have some overlap. Because while there is no federal domestic Terrorism Law per se, on the other hand, there are many acts committed domestically that can be considered terrorism. If, for example, they are linked to providing support to a foreign terrorist organization. Even if the act is committed here on american can it be both . A terrorism act and hate crime committed by a domestic person against a Domestic Group of people influenced by someone else . Certainly. You could provide Material Support to a Foreign Terrorism Organization while also conspiring to commit some hate crime here in the United States thats based on, say, religion or race or any of those other categories that make your motive into a hate crime. And i should add that federal law has hate crimes. Theres also almost every state i believe has hate crime law on the books. So it is something thats been addressed, both at the federal and state level here. Timothy mcveigh, how do you deal with Something Like that . How is that thought of . To me, mcveigh is a good example of why you dont necessarily need a hate crime law or domestic Terrorism Law or the addition, the combination of both. Timothy mcveigh was convicted of using weapons of mass destruction resulting in murder. He was also convicted of straightup murder. So there are a number of different federal Legal Options available to prosecutors and they have a difficult challenge in deciding which ones to charge because they have to be able to prove beyond a reasonable doubt. That is why ultimately there may theoretically be certain charges that federal prosecutor will decide not to bring just because they want to make sure they want to get convictions on everything that they indict. Always smarter for talking to you, thank you. Our msnbc legal analyst. Today marks the beginning of a crucial seven days in this country. Were one week away from the elections. The control of congress is at stake. Were zoning in on trump states where republicans are trailing. Well also look at trumps latest claim on the markets and your money, money, money. He says vote for the gop if you want stocks to go up. Ill explain why no party can take credit for markets going up. Velshi and ruehl continues on msnbc. Here we go. Discover. 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Do you accept medicare patients . I sure do to learn more call or go online today for your free decision guide. Oh, and happy birthday. Or retirement. In advance. Today for your free decision guide. We really pride ourselvesglass, on making it easy to get your windshield fixed. With safelite, you can see exactly when well be there. Saving you time for what you love most. Kids whoa kids vo safelite repair, safelite replace gavin newsom has lived the rich made him powerful. But hes done nothing to help us. Every day i work harder. Rent, food, and gas prices climb. Poverty, homelessness gavin admits it. We created it happened on our watch. What you see out there on the streets and sidewalk happened on our watch. Now he says hell have courage, for a change, but gavins had his chance for eight years, and he never lifted a finger. Its time for someone new. John cox, governor. Welcome back. As we count down to the midterm elections. The president has bragged about the power of his endorsements. We found five states that trump won in 2006 but where the candidates hes backing are dragging behind in some cases by double digits. Weve got a team of road warriors looking at races across the country. Nbc news correspondent Morgan Radford went to socalled Trump Country to see if trumps power is waning. [ truck horn honks ] reporter roving across the country in support of both the president and the candidates hes endorsed. At the top of that list, Pennsylvania Senate candidate lou baraletta. A congressman who was voted with the president 97. 7 of the time. Standing with him on key issues like border security, immigration and gun control. Its immigration, border security. Its the economy. There are things that people talk about all the time. Reporter but despite trumps popularity here, barletta is currently trailing by double digits against incumbent bob casey. A gap his supporters here in pennsylvania blame on the polling. No question, the polls are off. Reporter but barle tta is nt a lone. There are other states where the Senate Candidate s hes endorsig are trailing in the polls. A lag that might be explained by voters like joe. So is this your hangout . Yes. Reporter he voted for trump in 2016 as a democrat, but says barletta doesnt have that same spark. Did you vote for President Trump in the last election . Yes. Reporter are you a lifelong republican . Actually im a democrat. Reporter and you voted for trump . Yes. Reporter why . Because i dont like hillary. Kind of tired of professional politicians. Reporter are you going to vote for barletta for senate . No. Reporter why not . I dont like barletta. Reporter you feel like he is trustworthy . No. Reporter here in scranton, the democrat says theres a bigger problem. I dont think barletta is running a local Campaign Like casey does. And i think thats by design. Reporter he says the president s effort to nationalize the race wont work here where voters care more about local issues. Youre going against a different kind of candidate. Youre not going against hillary clinton. Youre going against bob casey. So locally, thats a totally different thing . Reporter totally different. As for the candidate himself, he says this is all shaping up to be a repeat of 2016. Polls in pennsylvania were wrong with President Trump, they were wrong with pat toomey and theyll be wrong here. Reporter a candidate, his supporters say, is right about the issues. If youre here illegal, ill do everything in my power to kick you the hell out of here. Reporter why is that . Because you dont belong here. Come here legally. Go back to your own country and figure it out. Reporter believing its just a matter of time before trumps base comes rolling back. That was a trump supporter. You could see from the truck. Morgan radford, my old friend, joins me. Its a different kind of election. Youre not running against hillary clinton. Youre running against bob casey. Local elections. That gentleman was saying barletta is focusing on things like immigration. Clearly that guy driving the truck agreed with that view. But in that part of pennsylvania, its not the Biggest Issue. Its not necessarily the Biggest Issue but it depends on who you ask. For example, a lot of voters said we also want to hear about health care. We also want to the hear about jobs. But we did hear immigration come up a few times. As you saw when i asked the last gentleman, hey, look are you really worried if theres going to be a caravan containing thousands of migrants coming to scranton, pennsylvania. And he said, well, yes, i already cant lock my doors at night because the crime rate has gone up. I said, do you blame immigrants for the crime rate . He said absolutely, illegal immigrants. Were okay if you come legally. If you come illegally when you talk about the economy or you talk about health care, its remarkably experimental, right . But immigration is not that to a lot of people. Many people, to whom immigration is the highest priority, dont have a negative experience with immigration. Which is whats interesting, right . Because ive been covering these maga rallies. What it seems to boil down to is about safety. Not only safety in terms of your personal and social position but also in terms of your pocketbook and in some cases crime. But were kind of seeing people create these oppositions out of things that theyre not necessarily which by the way, weve seen all through history, in germany, in rwanda, in the balkans and otherness, when people feel insecure, identify some group. And the common dissident, right. Im interviewing a woman at the last maga rally and she said, you know, i dont mind latinos, but, you know, they have a very Matriarchal Society and i even like their food but i dont want them coming hearing if they cross the border. So its an interesting kind of like dissonance you see with maybe someone you havent met before. Morgan radford, she is our correspondent going around talking to people all around the country. All right. Time for money, money, money. Which is a good segue for what morgan was talking about. The president took to twitter, tying stock market returns. To who America Votes for in the upcoming midterms. He says people want to see what happen with the midterm. Hes saying the stock markets pausing because of the midterms. No evidence of that. If you want to see your stocks go down, i strongly suggest voting democrat. High taxes and open borders. Mr. President , as a 25year Financial News veteran, this is one of the most nonsensical tweets ive seen in a long time. It sure looks like returns have actually been much stronger, much stronger, with a democrat in the white house than a republican. This is an old saw that people just assume that republicans are better for markets. However, and this is a big however before all your rightwing bloggers get into me, there is no evidence of impact on returns. This is correlation, not necessarily causation. Not to mention a republican sat in the white house during two of the greatest financial crises, Great Depression and the great recession. However, getting back to the president s claim about the upcoming midterm, lets look at how the markets do when republicans control congress. One analysis looked at the annual returns of the s p 500 which is broader than the cow dow, we like to look at that. It was stronger when the gop controls both houses. A gain of 15. 2 under republicans compared to 7. 2 under democrats. But this is a very small sample size. So its hard to infer that the control of the senate or the house had much to do with those higher returns. So again, for those of you who like statistics, im going to tell you this is correlation, not causation. Dont go telling somebody on the train next to you that the markets are under republicans or democrats. Thats just not provably true. Most investors should not be making adjustments to their portfolio based solely on Election Results unless theres something hyperspecific about a candidate that is going to make the stocks you hold go up. Ie, deregulation of health care or some kind of banking rule. People going to the polls should be voting on a wide range of issues, not the health of the stock market alone. Now in just one week, one week from today, americans get to go to the polls and cast their ballots in an historic election. But the right to vote is not a given. Thousands of people have suffered and died for this right. And its only been 148 years, a handful of generations, since africanamericans were given the constitutional right and by the way, doing so, doesnt mean they actually got to vote. It broke down many obstacles africanamericans still face today to have their voices heard at the polls. Today, were honoring american attorney david shores who worked for racial equality despite violence. Born in alabama in 1903 where he dreamed of becoming a university. He attended two universities before passing the alabama bar exam in 1937. He soon became the first black attorney in the state to represent his own clients. Shores then successfully sued the alabama board of registrars on behalf of School Teachers who were denied the right to vote. In 1938, shored joins the naacp. He won the case of an africanamerican woman denied at mission to college because of her race. Shores later became the first africanamerican on the Birmingham City council. Author shores died in 1996 at the age of 92. If youve got a monumental american, tweet us velshiruehl. So, that goal youve been saving for, you can do it. We can do this. At fidelity, our online planning tools are clear and straightforward so you can plan for retirement while saving for the things you want to do today. Whoo while saving for the things it left behind an when environmental issue. Down, it was environmentally contaminated. One of the biggest successes we had early on, was entering agreements with the epa on cleaning up the property. Were recycling over 98 of the products on site. The impact that this project will have on the community will be enormous. Billions of problems. Dry mouth . Parched mouth . Cotton mouth . Theres a therabreath for you. Therabreath oral rinse and lozenges. Help relieve dry mouth using natural enzymes to soothe and moisturize. So you can. Breathe easy, theres therabreath at walmart. There lots of people who are confused about which medicare plan is right for them. Hey, thats me. 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This wasnt always the case. Its incredibly short and to the point. Expanding the vote to every citizen. Even former slaves. But after reconstruction ended, Southern States put as many obstacles as they could to prevent black voters from turning out. In many states, black voters faced property reqirlts. If you couldnt read or write, you could only vote if you owned 300 worth of property. In todays money, thats nearly 9,000. Lets say you could read and right. Then youd likely face a poll tax, usually between 1 and 3. Thats the equivalent of 36 to 96 today, due nearly a year before the election. Lets say you did that. Then there were literacy tests. They were advanced exams designed to trip up voters and disqualify voters. Look at some of these questions. There we go. Well put them up later. The grandfather clause exempted anyone whose grandfather had the right to vote from those obstacles. That was designed to help white voters because if you were a slave, you clear lly didnt hava grandfather who was able to vote. Lets say you made it through all of that. If you could read and write or you had property and you paid your poll tax and you passed the literacy test. As one man whoa gr grew up in t 1940s told us, many lost their job for going to vote. For doing their constitutional right. Joining me now, maya wily. Africanamerican men thank you, by the way, for being here, and continuing our conversation about why we all have to go and vote. Africanamerican men had the right to vote for 145 years. Africanamerican women for 98 years. But it was really it wasnt until 1965 we made some real advances to eliminate some of these barriers. Theyre not gone yet. No, were bringing some back. Yes. I think the reality is it was a long fight by black people and with white allies to actually get the meaningful right to vote, meaning just the fact we had a constitutional amendment that said 15th amendment that said you are not constituti constitutionally allowed to bar black people from the ballot. Right. Which should be obvious and clear to everybody. There had to be an amendment. Because of course particularly back then the Southern States, the states of the confederacy, were very intent on ensuring that black people who were a large segment of their population were going to be disenfranchised because black people actually won elections after the civil war. There was that brief period, and the violence that ensued that actually killed people. 100 black people were killed in co colfax, louisiana, trying to protect the black person they elected to office. Slavery was so successful that there were lots and lots and lots of black people in the south when they got the right to vote. The folks who didnt want them winning elections had to come up with every creative way possible to say the constitution guarantees you a right to vote, were going to find ways to not let you vote. That continues to this very election in seven days. Right what were seeing is basically particularly since 2016, lets say all kinds of tactics that make it incredibly difficult for many black people to vote. Right. Right. And lets start we have voter i. D. Laws in many states. People dont understand why that made it difficult for black people because theyre like, well, if youre a citizen, why dont you have an i. D. Dont understand what it means to either live in a place if youre a Rural Community where you have to travel significant amount of time just to get to a dmv. Not to mention that if youre getting paid by the hour, leaving work, not getting that paycheck when youre living paycheck to paycheck. During the office hours of the dmv which tends to be normal working hours. Thats right. And for elderly black people, particularly those born in the segregated south, they didnt have birth certificates necessarily because of segregation and the racism that wouldnt actually confirm a birth certificate. You had to have a birth certificate to take to the dmv to actually get drivers license. So its actually not as simple as people think because many of us can get a license easily. Think the real story both in this election and thats been a growing and clearly calculated problem thats been created for black voters and for many voter, not just black, is purging, purging people from the rolls. We had whats happening in georgia. Whats happening in georgia, happening in many states. But georgia is georgia is this is on steroids now, that we have the first black woman in a position to win potentially win statewide office. The reason shes potentially going to win is because she worked to get black people registered to vote. She started in 2013. Her opponent actually brought an investigation against her Voter Registration efforts, claiming that they had been somehow unlawful. She was cleared of that. She then had to go and sue to get some 40,000 people their ballots actually recognized, their registration recognized. In 2016, we had 4 million more people purged from voter rolls in this country than we did in 2008. So theres actually been a rapid escalation of purging people and once youre purged, you know its very hard to get back on. Its very hard to get back on. The other thing we have now is if but dont use it or lose it. Meaning, well say, if you didnt vote, which is happening in georgia if you didnt vote, we will purge you from the rolls. And then you have to reregister. And you might not know you got purged. So there are all kind also of things were doing to actually block people from the ballot and why. Why. Because what we do know is there is no such thing as a voter fraud problem in this country. Its infa test mall. 35 credible claims, 800 million votes, thats it. Were a week out. All you have to do is talk to anybody you know and have them understand, whatever their political affiliation, are you registered to vote. Do you know where youre voting. Will you do it before work . Will you do it after work . Just know what you have to do. Because if you miss the vote, its a lot harder to complain. Maya, thank you. All the topics weve covered so far today, voting rights, civil rights, immigration, terrorism and hate crimes, are reasons why you vote. Coming up next, were going to take an intimate look at another widespread issue, School Shootings. Im going to speak with a photographer who captured these devastating images for new york magazine. All of School Shooting survivors. Thats a thing in america. Thats a class of people. Youre watching velshi and ruehl on msnbc. Ozempic® vo people with type 2 diabetes are excited about the potential of onceweekly ozempic®. 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For some young adults, theres one big issue getting them to the polls and thats guns. Nbcs Kerry Sanders is live on a bus with students, School Shooting survivors. Its been a road trip for those who are the survivors of parkland. That is getting their generation to the poll. You may recognize the guy who is next to me, david hogg here, who was a survivor at parkland who became prominent in the march for our lives movement and has spent the better part of every waking moment since that horror trying to get his generation out. You covered 32 states. Were in a bus right now. Some of these firsttime voters. What are you finding . When you look at the statistics, your generation historically doesnt vote. I think history is about to change. Our generation has fashioned a lot of gun violence not must judge schools but in our communities and were angry but we know we can change this with our vote. Ive talked to thousands of young people across the country that are mobilized and going out there to vote. I believe gun violence is an issue we have to fix. Both republicans and democrats. What are the challenges for your generation, attention span, and as much as they want to actually tell you theyre going to vote, the fear of missing out thic thing. How do you get obviously youre taking people on a bus right now. How do you get those youre not with to show up . By educating others about absentee waballots and getting others to talk and spread awareness about gun violence, prevention, how we can use votes to stop School Shooting and shootings in our communities. To spread that knowledge around college campuses. I was on a campus yesterday and i only met three people out of about 100 that said they werent going to vote. Lets take a look at the statistics. Last midterms, about 15 of 18yearolds actually voted. A poll from harvard suggests upwards of 63 say theyre going to vote. Your name is oreilly . Oreilly. Youre going to be voting for the first time. Youre doing early voting in florida. Which issue drives you . Gun violence mostly. And why . Youre a resident of sarasota. Have you heard gunfire at your school . Is it just the threat or the fear of guns . What is it that concerns you most . You never know what will happen. Its something that pops up in my mind. If i put you on the spot, is this a split here, or have you found members of both parties who support what your beliefs are . Its members of both parties that support the idea of guns. Doesnt matter what party they are. They just want to support guns. All right, thank you all for joining us. Theyre on their way to the polls. Well be following them today. Ali, well see whether the actual young generation turns out. As they claim they will. Theres nothing more energizing than a conversation with young people who are actually doing something about their political beliefs. Makes me feel hopeful for future. Thank you for your consistent reporting on the story. Which brings us to some powerful i images from a new cover story. It is those who survived, despite being wounded. Fful imak of photographer photographer michael avedon. It covers texas, columbine, virginia tech, and others all the way back to 1946. On the cover, parkland victim anthony borges, who was shot five times. Michael avedon is with me. Its amazing. Its moving. Its sad and a little bit disgusting that you have enough photographs of School Survival victims that we can actually talk about. Its amazing it goes back to 1946. What was your experience in doing this . Well, ultimately it was certainly the most harrowing experience of my life as a photographer and a young man. I came out of it with a lot of hope, as you just said. You were very energized by hearing youthful hope. So that was definitely you got hope out of photographing shooting victims . Talking to them, hope for humanity. The issue itself, thats another matter that needs to be addressed so we do not continue in this cycle because this country has been plagued by this epidemic of School Shootings. But their resilience and their bravery left me with a lot of hope for a better world even though its so grave and horrific. A number of victims in here in particular who you were interested in. One is rome schubert. He was 16 years old, wounded at a shooting in Santa Fe High School in texas last may. He didnt even realize he was shot. He just fully went into survival mode. It was quite miraculous. He scaled a nine to tenfoot wall, and someone said he said, actually, whose blood is this . Thats your blood. He was actually back on the baseball mound two weeks later. The bullet just pierced his neck. It shows he went into full survival mode. Hes very herculean. You also singled out nooik walczak, shot at a school in ohio. He didnt make it out as easily. He didnt, but he is an example of how strong humans can be at times because he said something to me so poignant and touching. He said, you know, im going to live with this for the rest of my life, but i know my friends wouldnt have been able to, his friends that had passed. A lot of that guilt with survivors. He was like, im happy that perhaps its me here now in this wheelchair because my dear friends would have perhaps taken their lives. The psychological effects afterwards, that mentality was just so moving to me. It gave me this incredible inspiration. He was one of the sweetest men ive met in my entire life. Nick is a hero of mine. Hes maintained such its a difficult and intimate job to take photographs of people who were shot and survived something that shouldnt be normal. Absolutely not. Michael, thank you for the work you did. Thank you very much. Michael avedon, photographer. Up next, meet brazils new president. Hes racist, sexist, and homophobic, and President Trump is singing his praises. Why it matters who is running the worlds fifth largest country. Executive finance commie executive finance commie is now in session. And. Adjourned. Business loans for eligible card members up to fifty thousand dollars, decided in as little as 60 seconds. The powerful backing of american express. Dont do business without it. Youre in the business of helping people. Were in the business of helping you. Business loans for eligible card members up to fifty thousand dollars, decided in as little as 60 seconds. The powerful backing of american express. Dont do business without it. You may be learning about, medicare and supplemental insurance. Medicare is great, but it doesnt cover everything. Only about 80 of your part b medicare costs. A Medicare SupplementInsurance Plan may help cover some of the rest. Learn how an aarp Medicare SupplementInsurance Plan, insured by Unitedhealthcare Insurance Company might be the right choice for you. A free decision guide is a great place to start. Call today to request yours. So what makes an aarp Medicare Supplement plan unique . These are the only Medicare Supplement plans endorsed by aarp because they meet aarps high standards of quality and service. Youre also getting the great features that any Medicare Supplement plan provides. You may choose any doctor that accepts medicare patients. You can even visit a specialist. With this type of plan there are no networks or referrals needed. Also, a Medicare Supplement plan. Goes with you when you travel anywhere in the u. S. Call today for a free guide. President trump is promising to work closely with brazils next president on everything from trade to the military, but there are a few things you need to know about jair bolsonaro. Hes the next leader of the worlds fourth largest democracy. The 63yearold is a former army captain. Hes a current congressman. He won 55 of the vote in sundays president ial election. Its a big deal. Hes a farright populist. This is becoming common in the world now. Hes got the nickname trump of the tropics. Bolsonaro and trump have a lot in common. Both ran on a campaign of Straight Talk and telling it like it is. Bolsonaros comments often got him into trouble. Hes made jawdropping remarks about dictatorships, which he likes, race, women, and sexual orientation, even going so far as to say hed rather his own son be dead than gay. He and his sons would often accuse brazils main Media Outlets of lying and respond by calling them fake news. Bolsonaro also predicted if he lost it would be because of fraud. Earlier this month, he told a television station he would not accept any result but his own victory, suggesting the crowd size at his rallies indicated he would win. This all sounds strangely familiar. Joining me now is president and ceo of the Wilson Center. Jane, there are populist movements around the world that we dont call an expert like you on to discuss, but brazil is not so side country. Its a big deal in the world. Its afternoon influencer on world economics. This is important. Yes, its very important. By the way, ali, apropos your last segment, all four of my children vote, and i was in congress in 1994 when we banned assault weapons but only for ten years. The ban expired, unfortunately. Just putting that out there. Very valid point, seven days out from the election. Yeah, but back to this. We have a Brazil Institute here. We have experts on this election. I dont think he got a majority of the vote. Were checking your figure of 55 . I think he got 38 in the first round and it was a runoff, thats right. Its relevant because its a plurality of the vote. There are other Strong Political parties there. Something Everyone Needs to know is brazil is a democracy with a small d. Hes maybe a farright candidate, but other candidates have governed brazil and will again some time. So his comments have been inflammatory. The prediction here is that if he continues to do that, he will fail as the new leader. If he doesnt continue to do that and if he makes smart moves on the economy, he could add some value, and he was elected not because of his outrageous comments but because brazils economy has been lackluster for a long time. There is rampant corruption, which apparently doesnt figure as big as it should in the electorate. But this is an interesting point you make. In many elections where we have seen nativist, populist, those kinds of leaders, there is an economic component. Even in europe where we moved to a fear of immigration, which tends to be a Public Security fear, but sometimes its about economics. A lot of people who voted for this guy did so by holding their nose a little bit and saying, well, maybe hell fix the economy. Yes, well, remember its the economy, stupid. And it factors in our elections too. So i think that was a big motivator, but lets see if he can deliver and see if he can keep the rhetoric in check, which at least its predicted by the experts at the Wilson Center will not help him, if he continues this vicious antigay and sexist and anti and inflammatory rhetoric. Jane, always good to see you. Thank you for joining us. Jane harmon is the president of the woodrow Wilson Center. That brings it to a close for me. Ill be back in one hour. My friend katy tur is going to take you through the next hour. Hello, ali. Were just seven days out from the 2018 midterms. Just days away from what democrats and republicans are saying could be the most important midterm elections of our time. But as we enter the final stretch of whats been a contentious campaign, we do so under the shadow of tragedy and deep divisions in this country. This past week has been a painful reminder of that. Our nation is in mourning after a shooter tyke took the lives o congregates at a pittsburgh synagogue, all because he hated jews. Indisputable proof that antisemitism and hate are not just alive in the u. S. But thriving. In february, the antidefamation leagues annual report found that the number of antisemitic incidents was nearly 60 higher in 2017 than in 2016. The largest singleyear increase on record. The massacre at the tree of life synagogue happened days after a trump supporter attempted, at worst, mass political murder, and at best, mass political intimidation. Cesar sayoc sent 15 pipe bombs to democrats and critics of President Trump, along with one news organization. Nbc news can confirm that sayoc kept a list of 100 potential targets. All now are being warned by the fbi to watch out for more