to politicians in foreign countries on how to run a political campaign, on occasion, how to engage in dirty tricks, or to do pr, or as it's known sometimes, black pr, to sully your opponents, and so on. so this became a thriving industry. giuliani and people like paul manafort came into the region offering advice, saying, "if you work with me, i'll get you elected, "come what may. "we know how to do this. "we've been doing it for decades in the united states. "trust us. "pay us a certain fee, and we will make sure that your party "will be the one that rises to the top in this new political competition." - but i think there are substantial questions. i think there needs to be a thorough investigation of exactly what he did and his state of knowledge. power e*trade's easy-to-use tools make complex trading less complicated.