[music] announccer tododay, on 21st century. In south africa, living with big dreams and disability. And taking the Nuclear Option on cancer in argentina. Eddie my dreams are huge. Ththe kind of life thatat i seek to live is on an epic scale and really big. I think because i know that im dying. I know because i have a degenerativeve disability, and because i know the older i get, the weaker i bececome, i dont have e time to play small. [ntswaki speaking local language] eddie i think that the vast majority of people with disabilities in south africa are incredibly disenfranchised, toto the point t of being invis. [ntswaki speaking local language] eddie love letter to myself. Isnt it incredible you have outlived yourself . 20 years ago medical experts told your mother that due to spinalmuscular atrophy, you would not live past your fifth birthday. You feel guguilty because you have l left folks s behind. You have left minions of disabbled 20somethings scattered throughout the global south behind. In some ways they are like youyoung, black, profoundly disabled. But in many ways they are not like you. You live a life they cacan barely imamagine. Unlike you, they a ae locked up in the back rooms of grim nursing homes, made to disappear from p public view, ad are negeglected and illtreatedy society and the state. [indistincnct chatter] [ntswaki speaking local language] [ntswaki continues speaking] eddie ah, there we go. My name is edward d ndopu. I go by eddie, though. And i am the head of amnesty internationals Youth Engagement program for africa. My dreams are huge. The kind of life that i seek to live is on an epic scale and really big. And i think theres a reason for that. I think because i know that im dyingi know because i have a degenerative disability, and because i know the older i get, thehe weaker i become, thereres an urgen at t the back of my mind. And because of thaht urgency, i dont have titime to playay small. I insist on moving around because i donont think we can really talk ababout freedom of movement if we dont accord that to people who have issues of mobility. Were likewere a a mean team. Woman you u ow, you acclimate. Eddie yeah. On n a deep level. Woman very deep level. Eddie yeah. Beautiful my beeie. Mymy work is mainly with young people, finding out what young peoples perspectives are in human rights, abuses, and violations throughout africa. I think that the e vast majority of people with disabilities in south africa are incredibly disenfranchiseded, to the pointf being invisible. People with disabilities disappear into the background. We dont see them. We dont hear from them. Theres already overwhelming poverty and overwhelming i inequality and unemployment in southth africa r your nondisabled person, but for disabled south africans, its compounded by the antidisability society in which we live. Which is n not just a southth afran problem, but i would argueue a global prproble. [indistinct conversation] [ntswaki speaking local language]] [laughter, i indistinct chatter] [ntswaki speaking local language] jean ntswawaki was one of the foununding members of a seselfp group for caregivers of children wiwith disabililities, so ntswai attended with her mother. My name is jean elphick. I work for afrfrika tikkunun, and i rue empowermrment Program Within afrika a tikkun. Afrika tikkun is quite a big south africican ngo, and were really focused on children. [chhildren singing in locall language] woman d do you feel lononely or empty, but do y you have e soe support [ [indistinct] . Ntswaki i i have lots of helelp from my family,y,rom my aunt and my c cousin. Womanan do you feel hahamed of your disability,rr you aree not ashhamedf it . Ntswaki no, im proud of it. Eddie i get that everybody were all in the process of dying. But for me it fefeels moe real andnd evident because my by communicates with me every day. Tino 1, 2, and 2. Eddie i feel weaker. I have shortness of breath sometimes. And thats why, with the energy that i have, i want to use it in the best way i possibly can. That was so good, yes. That was so good. I am handsosome becauause of my crooked hands and mymy crooked back. Schools rejected you time and time again. It was said that you would never cut it in the formal education system. In my mind,d, i reject the hells of incncapacitation for a worlrf bounundless mobibility. I ignore those. So when i was 16 years old, my mom came e home one afternoon ad she brought witith her a magazi, and snap bang g in the middle was a feature on thisis new school, the afafrican leadership academy. I expererience. The p poem was part of ththe grd opening of the academy. I am free. In my mind, the possibililies are endless. [cheering and applaususe] coach go jean south africa is really heralded as having a fantastic legislation of a really strong constitution which really pushes human rights. Unfortunately, however, more than two decades on, theres been a real lag inin implementation of f these fantastic policies. No one really knows exactly how many children with disabilities are not going tto school on the grouounds of having a disababil, but our state estimates are almost 600,000 children. [children singing in local language] jean and finally, there is huge problems with accessing justice. And in south africa we have a big problem with gendererbased violence. People with disabilities are far more vulnerable and likely to experience abuse. [ntswaki speaking local language] jean when we realized that ntswaki had reported the case and it didnt appear that anything had happened, we referred ntswaki to a Public Interest attorney. Whilst this was all going on, the family off the perpetrator w was trying vey hard to bribe ntswakis family to drop the charges. They offered a washing machine in retuturn for dropping the chara. A plea bargain was offered to the perpetrator, who agreed to plead guilty to the charge of sexual assault, and he was given a 5year suspendeded sentence, which means that he went home and he didnt serve any jail time. [ntswaki speaking g local language] [indistincnct chatter] eddie i live h here with my y m and my brother when hes not at university. Its home. Mother ok. [laughingng] im getting sweaty. Eddie yes. Mother when i see that, i hae emotions. Lets see if i can find something. Oh, did you see eddie mmmmm. Uuhuh. This is not w working for me. Tino o oh, my god, yes. Eddie oh, my god, ive always been a diva. My god. Look at myself. Look at the teeth. Mother i need a tissue. [laughing] ahh. We have cocome a long way here. Eddie mmhmm. Yeah. We have. So we know how to make buildings accessible, but people with disabilities also need access to things thatthat are sosomewhat n not very tangible. Like love and intntimacy and jo. [indistininct chatter] sex x is a human activity that everybodymost people engagage in. Its a riright. Its a human right. Howowre you . Wowoman youre the lifife of te partrty. Eddie yeyeah, yeah. Mmm. Im gay, too. Im queer, and so its difficucult. Its hahard. But i think that therere ways ththat we can fulfill that for p people with disabilities. [music] Simphiwe Dana is a very good friend of mine and somebody who i adore. You look absolutely amazing. Hello. Her music is incredibly soulful. Shes got lots of pololically consnscious stuff that she puts out there. And so she was an amnesty internatonal ambassador. So we met to catch up,p, one, asas friends, but alo toto discuss future collaborati. If you wouldnt mind writing a song, um, you know, anandand and really beingand i mean, the thing is to get something that isthats got a human rights messaging,g, but even beyond tthat, somethingng that s also up tempo a as well that. In a nice way, i ambush people and get them to do projects. Thats how i get them to commit. [musicic] jean inspired by our negatative experience of suppororting ntswi through the investigation and the court process, we really redoubled our efforts to look at empowering young people with disabilities to prevevent abusen the first place. Boy the penis. [clapping] jean what we are experimenting with and what we are really giving a try is rolling out a peer education sexuality, life skills, and hiv coururse. [ntntswaki speaking local language] jean she is an exextremely resilient person, and she really is a valuable member of our selfhelp group. She adds so much of her character and her humor to o our group, and at tis her sarcasm. [laughs] she is a very lively and extremely positive person. [indistinct conversation] eddie tino is my rock. I dont think i can do what im doing without him. Hes the person i spend the most time with out of anybody in my life. And he keeps me together. [indistinct conversation] if we e look at society, it is made to help ablebobodied peoe. Everything about the built environment is structured because somebody assumes a certain body, and this body standnds and walks and sees andd hears. This is why i say that inindependence d doesnt t exist does exist is interdependence. We all need each other to survive. We all do. [indistinct conversation] [ntswaki speaeaking local langnguage] [chihildren chattering and laugughing] ntswaki ahh. Ahh. Ahh. [speaking local language] eddie i want to leave the planetet in a blaze ofof glory. I wawant to go out like a fifirework. My body may have deteririorated over the years and may have decayed, but my spirit is everlasting and will continue to reveverberate long after ive left the earth. [carlo speaking spanish] narrator more than 12 Million People globally are diagnosed with cancer each year. Bubut whatat used to be a death sentence now neednt be. In argentina, cuttingedge Technology Offers hope to sufferers. Narrator every year, more than 12 Million People around the world receive bad news. Theyve contracted some form of cancer, one of the leading causes of death in the 21st century. In 2010, carlos perez was diagnosed with throat cancer. It all began when carlos felt something was wrong with his voice. Narrator the news was devastating, especially for his yououngest daughter melodie. Narrator but thanks to nenew techchnologies, the disease e ws not a death sentence. [carlos speaking spanish] narrator over the last decade, people throughout latin america and the caribbean have had access to cuttingedge technologies. These advances are part of a global effort by the International AtomicEnergy Agency to put Nuclear Medicine centeter stage in t the fight agaainst cancecer. Narrator its a system which detects w whether a any nodulesr lumps are cancerous, so that the right treatment can be given without delay. Experts say that over the next two decades, cancer rates will jump by 70 worldwide. Currently, some 8 Million People die each year from the disease. But the increased use of technologies like Nuclear Medicine offers a glimmer of hope for sufferers and their families around the woworld. [melodie speaking spanish] nartor comining up on a ture edition of 21st century. Elliot recycling is really important, particularlyly recycling of plastics. No act of recycling is too small. If you recycle one plastic bottle, that is one plastic bottle less that winds up in a landfill or that ends up as Marine Debris out at sea. cnnc oo÷u