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Make strides in a promising new field of Regenerative Medicine. Voters in tokyo will be spending the next couple of weeks weighing their options. The race to lead one of the biggest cities in the world is officially under way. 16 candidates are running in the Gubernatorial Election set for february 9th. Theyre vying to replace nye coinsay who led the successful bid to bring the 2020 olympics to the city. He resigned after admitting he received funds from a medical group around the time of the next election. He said it was a personal loan. The tokyo governor has an immense jurisdiction. The budget is equivalent to that of sweden. About 13 Million People live in the japanese capital. More than ten million of them are eligible to vote. Wouchb the candidates theyll see on the ballot is den gentlemen utsunomiya, the former head of the Japan Federation of bar associations. He has the recommendation of the Japanese Communist Party and the social democratic party. Translator i hope to make tokyo the worlds best city, to work, to live and a city where people have hope. Ill aim for a Society Without Nuclear Plants by sending a message from tokyo. If you all stand up, we can change tokyo. If tokyo can change, japan can change. Dr. Nakamats is an inventor who is running for governor for his seventh time. Translator tokyo will be hosting the olympic games, so the next governor must be someone who is free from corruption. Its essential that person has an inrestricted imagination along with international knowledge. Another contender is Toshio Tamogami who rose through the ranks of japans air selfdefense force and became chief of staff in 2007. He has the backing of former tokyo governor shinto she hara. Translator we should use funds for public works projects to invite more investment from abroad and improve the economy. That would make tokyo stronger against disasters and a beautiful city. It would also revitalize the economy. Former health min cher is also running in the gubernatorial race. He has the recommendation of the tokyo chapters of the Ruling Democratic Party in its coalition partner, new komeito. Tran tran i want to gather the power of all the people to offer the best hospitality and make the olympic and Paralympic Games in tokyo the best ever. Its important to protect everyones lives and assets. Ill use my experience as Health Minister to make tokyo the worlds number one city when it comes to welfare. Morihiro hosokawa is running, too, he served as Prime Minister 20 years ag goechlt he has the voluntary backing of the democratic party, the unity party and the peoples life party and backed by former Prime Minister koizumi. Translator i think the most important thing for japan is to send a clear message now that we will end the use of Nuclear Power generation and that well make use of alternative energy. I want to work to build a new japan by leading the people who hope to design the countrys future by tapping into natural and renewal energy. Kaz ma leery has thrown his hat in the ring. Hes an executive of an internet firm. The internet carries views of many people who otherwise wouldnt be am to voice their opinions. I hope to create policies during the campaign by making use of such opinions. Other candidates who have registered are shown on the screen, and these contenders have also registered. Campaign managers are already busy mapping out their strategies. Nhk worlds my coonly by is part of our team tracking the election. What are the main issues candidates will be going over before the election. Theyll be talking about how to deal with japans declining birth rate in asian population, also debate Disaster Preparedness is another issue. Experts say a major earthquake is likely to strike the tokyo area within the next 30 years. Then theres the 2020 olympics and para olympics. Some contenders argue the city needs to focus on Building Infrastructure and getting Athletic Facilities red different all these issues are expected to resonate with voters. Some foreign media have called this election a referendum on the central governments nuclear policy. Is that true . Not necessarily. One candidate has clearly said the future of Nuclear Power should be the focus of the election. Former Prime Minister is running after staying away from politics for 15 years. Another former premier is backing him. Koisry left the political world four years ago. Theyre pushing for japan to abandon Nuclear Plants. None of these facilities in the tokyo area. But the capital is a major consumer of electricity. And the tokyo metropolitan government is a shareholder of Tokyo Electric Power company or tepco, the operator of the damaged Fukushima Daiichi plant. The former Prime Ministers are trying to start a National Debate in an effort to spark change. How are other candidates approaching the issue . Former Health Ministry noich chi mass sew says he will aim to build a society that does not depend on Nuclear Power. Another candidate, lawyer, kenji utsunomiya, says phasing out Atomic Energy is necessary. Former air selfdefense force chief of staff to be i dont tamogami argues its possible to operate the reactors safely. He says it should be up to the citizens to decide the pros and cons of Nuclear Power. Some say the candidate shouldnt about a single issue and say there are more important things to talk about. The race to be tokyos next governor is shaping up to be an interesting one. The voters have a lot to think about before they cast their ballots. My yuko, thanks, as always. The official campaign for the tokyo Gubernatorial Election will last 17 days. Newsline will bring you coverage leading up to the vote and well have results and analysis once the polls close on february 9th. Opposition leaders in ukraine have issued an ultimatum following the deaths of at least three people in antigovernment demonstrations. That say president Viktor Yanukovych must dismiss his cabinet within 24 hours or face more violence. Yanukovych held emergency talks with the opposition on wednesday in an effort to end the crisis. Opposition leaders demanded the government abolish legislation limiting the right to froeft. They also insisted the government hold a president election scheduled the for next year at an earlier date. Yanukovych proposed another round of talks on thursday. The protests have escalated this week. Demonstrators set tires alight Near Government buildings and threw fire bombs at police. Officers aimed their guns at the protesters and moved in to break up the demonstration. Two protesters were shot and killed, a third died in the hospital. Ukrainians first took to the streets in november. They were angry over the governments decision to cancel a trade deal with the European Union and pursue closer ties with russia. European leaders are expressing shock over the protesters deaths. The president of the European Commission has warned of possible action against ukraines government. We are generally concerns about where these developments are taking ukraine and will continue following closely these developments as well as assessing possible actions by European Union and consequences for our relations with that country. Bar ruse sew said the measures could include sanctions. He called on ukrainian authorities to prevent further escalation of the crisis. Officials in the United States have expressed their concern as well. We continue to urge president yanukovych and his government to protect the democratic rights of all ukrainians including the right to peaceful protest. If we have to take additional steps, we will. Marie harf urged all sides in ukraine to refrain from violence. Toyota is once again the most popular automaker in the world when it comes to unit sales that is. Biz team ron madison is here. The automaker is always vying for poll position. Toyota once again edged out major competitors, just slightly though. Toyota has also bested its own record with Global Auto Sales in 2013 hitting an alltime high, the worlds top seller of cars for a second Straight Year. The japanese automaker says last years group sales worldwide rose 2 to 9. 98 Million Units. Company executives say demand in the u. S. Market was strong. Demand in china also recovered. Toyota retained the worlds top stop slightly ahead of competitors. General motors reported sales of 9. 71 Million Units while voex wag gaen posted sales of 9. 7 million. For this year toyota set a global sales target of 10. 32 Million Units, up 4 from last years figure. This is the first time toyota set a target above 10 Million Units. Toyota does see some headwinds. Some markets in Southeast Asia are showing signs of a slowdown and competition between gm, volkswagen and other automakers ares more intense. Hyundai also posted record global sales in 2013 but did see weak earnings. Last years global sales climbed 7. 3 to 4. 73 Million Units, strong sales in the u. S. And Chinese Markets pushed up the figure. Operating profit was down 1. 5 to about 7. 7 billion. Hyundai says stronger south korean currency hurt the companys profit. Executives have set this years target at 4. 9 Million Units which exceeds last years target and a counting on a new product lineup. Officials at south koreas Central Bank Says the economy grew by 2. 8 . Solid performance by exports led to the rise. The bankers say its the first time in three years that the pace of gdp growth increased. The last time expansion exceeded the previous years was in 2010 when gdp grew at a rate of 6. 3 . In 2013 exports rose by 4. 3 helped on by Strong Demand in south koreas biggest trading partners, china and the United States. Personal spending rose just under 2 . Capital investment was down 1. 5 , the second Straight Year of decline there. Bank of korea officials project gdp to grow 3. 8 . Some analysts are voicing concerns that the recent appreciation of the yuan may dampen exports. Traders are buying the euro after data showed the private sector grew this month at the fastest pace in 2. 5 years. Euro slr dollar at 1. 3638, a oneweek high against the dollar. Indicators report toward a recovery in the eurozones manufacturing as well as Service Sectors helped by a pickup in germany and france. The euro is gaining ground against the yen. Meanwhile dollaryen is traded around 104. 28. European equities are trading like this. Fairly mixed picture right now. London down by about. 10 . Pariss cac 40 is pretty much flat. Chinas down beat data hurt sentiment. The countrys factory activity in january shrank for the first time in six months. Hong kongs hang seng closed at a twoweek low while nikkei shed nearly. 8 . In singapore, finished at 3,100, lowest close in a month. Shares in canada took a major hit, these include Real Estate Developer capital land. The Top Executive of mizuho bank will step down over loans to organize crime groups. President and chief executive officer Yasuhiro Sato said he will resign on april 1 srt. He will keep his post as president of mizuho financial group. Nobuhide hayashi will succeed. Translator i believe my resignation will promote companywide efforts to improve business practices. Sato also said he made the decision to resign after filing a plan last week to improve Business Operations with the financial regulators. The Financial Services agency has given administrative punishments to the bank twice for failing to rectify the wrongful loan practices. The agency blamed the banks internal divisions and poor oversight by the board of directors. That is going to wrap it up for biz tonight. Lets get one more check of the markets. Every morning investors turn their attention to asia. The tokyo market leads the way and markets around the world follow. From the decisions that could change the course of an economy. To the latest business trends. Uptotheminute market reports. And analysis by specialists from around the world. Get all the latest Business News in insight every day here on newsline. Japan and taiwan have started talks to set operating rules for their fishing boats in waters near the Senkaku Islands near the east china sea. The twoday meeting opened on thursday in thursday attended by government officials and representatives of fisherman from japan and taiwan. The talks are followup to an agreement reached in april last year that allows taiwan to fish in japans exclusive economic zone. Japan says the islands are an inherent part of its territory according to history and international law. Some japanese fishermen say they and tie wah nooe niece fisherman are operating so close to each other that their tuna lines could become tangled. Japan and taiwan failed to narrow differences on key issues such as distances between fishing boats and where their lines can be cast. This time tie wah is proposing that tuna fishing in the waters be done in two areas, one for those using a japanese method and the other for using a taiwanese method. Both sides hope to agree on the rules before tuna fishing season opens in april. U. S. Officials are pressing chinese authorities to release a prominent human rights activist xoou ziyang is on trial for disturbing public order. We are concerned hes being prosecuted as retribution. Marie harf says this is the latest in pattern of arrests and detention in lawyers and journalists challenging chinas policy. Support for the movement spread on the internet last year. Xus trial began in a court in beijing on wednesday. Many other in the movement have been detained for pressing Prominent Party officials to disclose their assets. Scientists in japan are making Great Strides in a growing field of medicine. Theyre working with ips cells considered Building Blocks for tissues and organs. Were looking at developments in ips research this week. We started off profiling a team of scientists thats taking a new approach to treating heart disease. Our next story puts the spotlight on the biotech firms that are supporting this type of work every step of the way. More from nhk worlds ken go suzu suzuki. Reporter Biotech Companies have been active of taking the research from the ips cell stage to making tissues. This Venture Capital firm in kobe is looking for a more efficient way to make retinal tissue. A Research Institute of developmental biology in kobe has been conducting a clinical study. This summer it plans to transplant retinal tissue into a patient with severe visual disability. But even if the study succeeds, it will be hard to make such treatment affordable. The tissues are made completely by hand. It takes months. The cost per patient more than 200,000. This company is trying to automate the manufacturing process. The company says automation could cut cost by 90 and allow it to serve 30,000 patients a year. The firm is also looking at expanding into foreign markets. Translator until now, i dont think japan has had a chance to be a world leader in certain sectors of the medical supply and equipment industries, but were going to give it all weve got. Reporter ips Cell Research got a burst when businesses entered the field. This is professor coeach chi akiyama. His research into the blood vessels and other tissues. In that case yam ma shapes the cell mass cured on a stick and cultivates it. He discovered that even after he removed the support skewer, the mass keeps its shape. In that case yam ma realized that he could use this method to manufacture transplant tissues, building the cells up into a mass. He turned to precision instrument manufacturers and their technology. In that case yam ma applied Technology Used in making semiconductors. He and his team developed a device that could shape cells into any shape they like. Each cell mass is cured one by one onto a base that looks like its covered in needles. The cells are cultivated for about a day, the bases removed, and the tissue keeps the desired shape. This confirmed these blood vessels function normally inside animals. Translator our research is now attracting attention from businesses and researchers. We believe this method will make possible new treatments that have been unthinkable. In that sense its really encouraging that theres a lot of interest in what were doing. Reporter in that case yam mas goal is to keep working with the private sector to make Regenerative Medicine a reality as soon as possible. Ken joe suzuki, nhk world, kobe. Another cold spell in many parts of the u. S. Our meteorologist robert speta has more on that. Robert . Gene, what were seeing out here is temperatures absolutely frigid. Some areas the lows from minus 30 to minus 40 celsius. What were seeing is the dip in the jet stream again. Going all the way towards the gulf of mexico, following behind an epic snowstorm we were seeing yesterday. Still another system pushing through, bringing about ten to 15 centimeters across the lakes. As this pushes off towards the east, drawing in yet more cold air. Take a look at some of these photos out of washington, d. C. You can just feel how chilly it is in some of these images. Temperatures well below freezing. A lot of these governmental offices, the Capitol Building right here, were closed. Schools were closed. Bus services were definitely limited. Over 2,000 Flights Canceled along the eastern seaboard. Now that system is moving towards the northeast, its still very cold. The big hot spot as far as the messy weather is down here towards the south now. That cold front continues to dip in. This is picking up moisture out of the gulf of mexico. Everywhere in the red. This is freezing rain. Thats the dangerous stuff, the stuff that can cause power outages, very slick roads, hinders travel in and out of the airports. This is outside houston. Meanwhile, still snow in southern portions of the rockies all the way towards denver. Temperatures will stay chilly. Youll be expecting some rather hazardous weather there in your forecast. The eastern half of the u. S. , take a look at these temperatures. Chicago minus 12, toronto at minus 17, new york at minus 7. Its over here where its staying cold. Los angeles up to 22, a little bit of a cooldown from earlier this week and even seattle getting into the double digits there on your thursday. Now lets take a look towards eastern asia. Actually warming up over here. We have High Pressure drifting off towards the east. You can see all this clear air on the satellite picture, beautiful weather. Good news towards the philippines. The past week now youve been seeing upwards of eight to 900 millimeters of rainfall. Thats almost two weeks straight of this. Hopefully by next week, not seeing a similar situation. Over 50 deaths blamed on a system lingering there. The good news, the high will drift towards the south sand dry air moving its way in and rapidly improving conditions. Also the warm air coming in along the western periphery of this. Temperatures out here definitely improving. Take a look at the threeday forecast. If you dont like winter, a little bit of a break, a little bit of a spring almost, it feels like, for a lot of you. Tokyo getting up to 16 by saturday. Shanghai at 15. Even into sapporo, a little above freezing at three. Thats above your average for this time of year. The thing is this isnt lasting very long. By sunday it will be rapidly cooling down. Lets talk about the one in the mediterranean moving over italy. Bringing widespread rain showers. Flood watches and warnings in effect along the northern periphe periphery, towards germany, upwards of ten centimeters of snow. In the British Isles that could bring 30 to 40 millimeters of rainfall. Also gusty winds, saw reports of 60 to 65 Kilometers Per Hour here on your wednesday. Thursday, still expect the showers. Thats a look at your world weather. Here is the extended forecast. Thats newsline for this hour. Im gene otani in tokyo. From all of us here at nhk world, thanks for joining us. Until next time, goodbye. Oycycj welcome back to the france 24 newsroom. Iran as theh from president tries to get top Oil Executives to invest in his country. The standoff continues between protesters and police in the ukraine. The opposition says it is ready to go on the attack unless the government agrees to early elections. With just five months to go before the world cup in brazil, the clock is ticking. The president is in zurich to reassure foba

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